Evgeny Yevtushenko, lub ntiaj teb nto moo Lavxias paj huam, kws sau ntawv, tus kws tsim yeeb yaj kiab thiab tus thawj coj ntawm zaj duab xis. nws yog tus sau ntau dua 130 phau ntawv sau paj huam. Nws cov hauj lwm tau muab txhais ua 72 yam lus hauv ntiaj teb.
Biography
Yevgeny Alexandrovich Gangus (tom qab nws coj lub npe ntawm nws niam Yevtushenko) tau siv nws lub sijhawm thaum ntxov hauv thaj av Irkutsk hauv Siberia ntawm chaw nres tsheb hu ua Zima. Leej txiv ntawm tus kws sau paj lug yav tom ntej yog Alexander Gangnus, yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm geologist, thiab nws niam, Zinaida Yevtushenko yog tus ua yeeb yam. Tus tub nrog nws txiv mus rau ntawm geological mus rau Kazakhstan, Altai thiab Siberia. Nyob hauv Zima, cov tub ntxhais hluas Yevtushenko sau nws thawj cov kwv huam thiab cov nkauj txaus luag - ditties.
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Great Patriotic War, Yevtushenko tsiv mus rau Moscow. Los ntawm 1951 txog 1954 nws kawm nyob rau Literary lub koom haum. Gorky nyob rau hauv Moscow, tab sis nws tsis tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav.
Cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim
Nws luam nws thawj paj huam xyoo 1949 thiab nws thawj phau ntawv peb xyoos tom qab. Xyoo 1952 nws koom nrog Union of Soviet Sau, los ua tus yau tshaj ntawm lub koom haum, tom qab luam tawm thawj cov ntawv sau txog paj huam "Scouts of the Future". Tom qab, tus kws sau nws tus kheej txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm ua tsis tiav thiab hluas.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-50s, ob peb phau ntawv raug luam tawm uas tau txais koob meej ntawm cov neeg nyeem:
- "Peb Thuam";
- Kev loj ntawm Enthusiasts;
- "Cog Lus";
- "Kua";
- "Nyiam";
- "Wave ntawm tes."
Xyoo 1961, Yevgeny Yevtushenko tau sau ib qho ntawm nws cov haujlwm nrov tshaj plaws, Babi Yar, uas nws tau lees tias lub Soviet tsis sib txawv ntawm cov keeb kwm qhov tseeb ntawm Nazi kev tua neeg ntawm Kiev cov neeg Yudais cov pej xeem nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 1941, nrog rau kev tawm tsam cov neeg Semitism tseem muaj thoob plaws hauv Soviet Union. Cov paj huam tau dhau los ua cov lus qhia hauv lub samizdat nyob rau hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd tau teeb tsa suab paj nruag los ntawm composer Dmitry Shostakovich. Txawm hais tias nws muaj koob meej, kev tshaj tawm xov xwm ntawm paj huam tau ncua txog xyoo 1984.
Yevtushenko tau los ua ib tus kws sau paj huam uas muaj npe tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo 1950 thiab 1960 hauv tebchaws Soviet. Nws yog ib feem ntawm tiam "sixties", uas suav nrog cov kws sau ntawv thiab paj huam xws li Vasily Aksenov, Andrei Voznesensky, Bella Akhmadulina, Robert Rozhdestvensky; raws li cov kws ua yeeb yam Andrei Mironov, Alexander Zbruev, Natalya Fateeva thiab lwm yam. Yevtushenko kev ua yeeb yam nyob rau theem tau txais lub koob meej zoo, nws nyeem nws cov hauj lwm superbly. tom qab ntawd nws tso ob peb audiobooks hauv nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam.
Xyoo 70, Yevtushenko sau cov paj huam "Snow hauv Tokyo" thiab "North allowance". Thiab hauv 90s, cov ntawv sau "Zaum Kawg", "Tsis Muaj Xyoo", "Kuv Txoj Haujlwm" thiab lwm tus tau luam tawm. Ob peb phau ntawv tau luam tawm hauv xyoo 2000, thiab xyoo 2008 tus kws sau paj lug nthuav tawm phau ntawv Txhua Yevtushenko. uas suav nrog txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus sau.
Yevgeny Yevtushenko kuj tseem yog ib tug neeg hais lus zoo txog lub zeem muag. Nws yog tus sau ntawm novellas "Pearl Harbor", "Ardabiola", cov dab neeg "Tsis Tuag Ua Ntej Tuag", "Berry Places". Nws tau sau ntau zaj yeeb yaj kiab thiab ntawv sau rau ntau zaj yeeb yaj kiab.
Lub ntiaj teb nto moo yawg cov neeg sau paj lug, cov kws sau ntawv, cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov thawj coj yeeb yaj kiab tau tas sim neej thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2017 Nws hnub nyoog muaj 83 xyoos.
Tus kheej lub neej
Evgeny Yevtushenko tau muaj 4 lub chaw ua haujlwm sib yuav. Thawj tus poj niam yog tus kws sau paj lug Bella Akhmadulina (tsev neeg tsis ntev ntev). Tom qab ntawd Yevtushenko tau los ua tus txiv ntawm Galina Sokol-Lukonina, uas lawv muaj ib tus tub hu ua Peter. Jen Butler, tus poj niam thib peb ntawm Yevtushenko, uas yog Irish ntawm haiv neeg, tau muab ob tug tub ntxiv rau tus kws sau paj lug. Hauv kev sib yuav nrog Maria Novikova, cov tub Yevgeny thiab Dmitry yug.
