Txhawm rau txiav txim siab haiv neeg los ntawm lub xeem lub npe, koj yuav tsum rov hais qhia morphemic tsom xam los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Lavxias lus. Qhov qhia tau ncaj qha ntawm haiv neeg muaj nyob hauv paus ntawm lub npe thiab nws cov ntawv tom qab. Piv txwv li, cov tsiaj ntawv tom qab "eiko" hauv Shumeiko npe menyuam yaus yog ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm Ukrainian ntawm tsev neeg.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
Daim ntawv ntawm ntawv, cwj mem, muaj peev xwm ua morphemic tsom xam ntawm ib lo lus, ib phau ntawv txhais etymological ntawm Lavxias lus, phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov lus txawv teb chaws
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Muab ib daim ntawv sau thiab ib tug xaum. Sau koj lub xeem lub npe thiab xaiv txhua tus morphemes hauv nws: hauv paus, tom qab, xaus. Cov kauj ruam npaj no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab seb koj tsev neeg lub xeem neeg npe yog hom neeg dabtsi.
Kauj ruam 2
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas tom ntej ua ntej. Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv Lavxias feem ntau ntau dua li lwm lub npe txawv teb chaws tau pom Ukrainian, cov no tuaj yeem yog cov ntawv hauv qab no: "enko", "eiko", "ovsk / evsk", "ko", "point". Ntawd yog, yog tias koj lub npe yog Tkachenko, Shumeyko, Petrovsky lossis Gulevsky, Klitschko, Marochko, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov txheeb ze nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine.
Kauj ruam 3
Saib ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus yog tias cov tsiaj ntawv tom qab tsis teb cov lus nug ntawm qhov tias haiv neeg yog koj lub xeem. Feem ntau txoj haujlwm no, txoj haujlwm, khoom, tsiaj, noog los ua nws lub hauv paus. Ua piv txwv, peb tuaj yeem hais lub npe ntawm Lavxias lub npe Gonchar, lub npe Ukrainian Ukrainian Gorobets (txhais ua lus Lavxias - Sparrow), cov neeg Yudais Rabin (uas txhais tau tias "rabbi").
Kauj ruam 4
Suav cov naj npawb ntawm cov hauv paus hauv ib lo lus. Qee lub npe lub xeem muaj ob lo lus. Piv txwv li, Ryabokon, Beloshtan, Krivonos. Cov npe neeg muaj npe zoo rau cov neeg Slavic (Cov neeg Lavxias, Belarusians, Ukrainian, Poles, thiab lwm yam), tab sis lawv kuj pom muaj lwm hom lus thiab.
Kauj ruam 5
Npaum koj lub xeem lub xeem nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm Jewishness. Cov xeem neeg Yudais feem ntau muaj cov cag "levi" thiab "kohen" nyob rau hauv lub xeem npe Levitan, Levin, Kogan, Katz. Lawv cov tswv tau nqis los ntawm poj koob yawm txwv uas yog tus muaj npe txiv plig. Tseem muaj npe menyuam yaus uas yog los ntawm cov txiv neej (Mauxes, Xalaumoos) lossis poj niam lub npe (Rivkin, Beilis), lossis tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tus txiv neej lub npe thiab cov tsiaj ntawv tom (Abrahams, Jacobson, Mandelstam).
Kauj Ruam 6
Nco ntsoov yog tias Tatar cov ntshav ntws hauv koj cov leeg? Yog tias koj lub xeem ntawv muaj cov lus Tatar thiab cov tsiaj ntawv ua ke "hauv", "ov" lossis "ev", ces cov lus teb tau pom tseeb - muaj Tatars hauv koj tsev neeg. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov piv txwv ntawm lub xeem lub npe xws li Bashirov, Turgenev, Yuldashev.
Kauj Ruam 7
Los txiav txim siab txog hom lus twg lub xeem lub npe yog los ntawm raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- yog tias nws muaj cov lus ua ntej "de" lossis "le", saib keeb kwm ntawm Fabkis;
- yog tias lub xeem muaj cov npe Askiv lub npe ntawm thaj chaw (piv txwv, Welsh), qhov zoo ntawm tus neeg (Qab zib) lossis txoj haujlwm (Carver), cov txheeb ze yuav tsum tau saib rau hauv tebchaws Askiv;
- tib txoj cai siv rau npe menyuam yaus German. Lawv raug tsim los ntawm kev tshaj lij (Schmidt), lub npe menyuam yaus (Klein), ib lub npe (Peters);
- Cov npe menyuam yaus tuaj yeem raug lees paub raws lub suab - Kowalczyk, Sienkiewicz.
Saib hauv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov lus txawv teb chaws yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tso cov npe menyuam yaus rau hom lus tshwj xeeb.
