Nws Holiness Patriarch Kirill ntawm Moscow thiab Txhua Russia (hauv ntiaj teb Vladimir Mikhailovich Gundyaev) yug rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 20, 1946 hauv Leningrad. Nws tau coj los rau hauv ib tsev neeg uas tau sib raug zoo nrog Orthodoxy, uas, tej zaum, txiav txim siab nws lub neej tom ntej.
Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Vladimir Gundyaev txiv, Mikhail Vasilyevich, yog tus pov thawj, nws niam tau ua tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tebchaws German. Tus tij laug laus yog Nikolai Gundyaev, tus xibfwb ntawm St. Petersburg Theological Academy, tus thawj coj ntawm Transfiguration Cathedral, archpriest.
Txoj hmoo ntawm Patriarch Kirill yawg koob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Pov thawj Vasily Stepanovich Gundyaev raug kev tsim txom los ntawm Soviet cov thawj coj rau nws lub koom txoos cov haujlwm. Vasily Stepanovich qhib tawm tsam tawm tsam kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tom qab ntawd thaum xyoo 30 thiab 40s nws tau raug kaw thiab raug ntiab tawm.
Vladimir Gundyaev kawm tiav qib yim ntawm tsev kawm theem siab thiab pib ua haujlwm ua tus kws kos duab-thev naus laus zis hauv Leningrad Geological Expedition. Peb lub xyoos tom qab, nws tau nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm Theological seminary, thiab tom qab nws kawm tiav nws, nws nkag mus rau Theological academy ntawm lub nroog Leningrad.
Kev pabcuam rau Orthodoxy
Hauv xyoo 1969, Vladimir Gundyaev nqa cov lus cog tseg rau monastic thiab tau lub npe hu ua Cyril.
Xyoo 1970, Kirill kawm tiav nrog kev qhuas los ntawm Theological Academy thiab tau los ua tus xibfwb qhia txog dogmatic theology. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv tus kheej ntawm Metropolitan ntawm Leningrad thiab Novgorod Nikodim thiab thawj tus pab qhia ntawm theological seminary.
Hauv xyoo 1971, Kirill tau raug tsa rau qib ntawm archimandrite. Hauv tib lub xyoo, nws tau los ua tus sawv cev ntawm Moscow Patriarchate ntawm Pawg Sab Laj Ntiaj Teb Cov Tsev Teev Ntuj hauv Geneva.
Cyril pib nrawm nrawm nrog txoj haujlwm ntaiv. Tau nees nkaum xyoo ntawm kev pabcuam, nws mus ntawm archimandrite mus rau hauv nroog loj.
Kev ua si
Hauv 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, Kirill tau los ua tus tswv tsev ntawm qhov kev nyiam tshaj tawm hnub Sunday hauv TV - "Lo Lus ntawm Tus Tswv Yug Yaj". Nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm no, nws tau teb cov lus nug TV, ua lub npe nrov thiab nkag siab txog kev paub ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev kawm paub.
Txij li xyoo 1995, Kirill pib ze rau kev koom tes nrog tsoomfwv ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nws tau raug caw mus rau ntau yam txheej xwm pab tswv yim. Kirill tau koom nrog kev daws teebmeem kev tsis sib xws hauv Chechen koom pheej, kev coj cov xwm txheej kev coj noj coj ua. Nrog nws txoj kev koom tes nrog kev ua haujlwm, kev ua koob tsheej 2000 ntawm kev sau cov ntseeg Vajtswv tau muaj.
Tus yawg yawg Kirill
Patriarch ntawm Moscow thiab Txhua Russia Lavxias Alexy II tuag rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 5, 2008. Hnub tom qab, Thaj Chaw Kirill tau raug tsa los ua tus thawj tswj hwm Patriarchal Locum Tenens.
Lub Ib Hlis 25, 2009, Kirill ua tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Cov Thawj Coj ntawm Lavxias Orthodox Church, qhov uas nws raug xaiv los ua ib tug ntawm peb tus neeg los sib tw ua cov thawj tswj hwm ntawm Patriarch ntawm Moscow thiab Txhua lub Lavxias.
Kirill tau los ua yawg suab ntawm Moscow thiab Txhua Zog Tebchaws Russia rau Lub Ib Hlis 27, 2009. Ntawm Pawg Sab Laj Hauv Zos ntawm Lavxias Orthodox Church, 508 tawm ntawm 677 tus neeg pov ntawv rau nws.
Patriarch Kirill tau ua ntau yam los ua ke Lavxias Orthodox Church mus txawv tebchaws. Nws muaj zog txhawb txoj haujlwm ntawm Orthodoxy, thiab nthuav cov ciaj ciam ntawm kev koom tes ntawm xeev.
Txij lub sijhawm, ntau qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim puag ncig yawg suab Patill. Lub npe ntawm Metropolitan tau hais nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv kev txhawb zog se rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thiab dej cawv. Qee cov xov xwm tshaj tawm tau hais tias Kirill hauv 90s yog tus kheej txaus siab rau qee qhov kev hloov pauv rau kev yuav khoom txawv teb chaws. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias Orthodox Church sawv kev tiv thaiv Patriarch Kirill. Lawv tau hu tag nrho cov xov xwm no tawm cov phiaj xwm kev tawm tsam thiab kev sib cav sib ceg.
Hauv 2003, Patriarch Kirill txawm raug liam tias tau txuas nrog KGB. Nws zoo li nws yog tus ua haujlwm pabcuam zais cia. Daim ntawv sib luag tau muab xa mus rau Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias. Ntawm chav kawm, xws li ib qho kev npau taws tsis coj kev tshwm sim.
