Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, lam yog tsis muab saib xyuas lub npe. Lawv txoj haujlwm tshaj lij yog ntsuas los ntawm cov khoom plig los ntawm cov tsev kawm ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv tebchaws thiab cov koob tsheej thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws Soviet, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv tebchaws Russia, cov npe ntawm Neeg thiab Lub Luag Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm tau tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj nqi zog tuaj yeem hloov cov neeg mloog kev hlub.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Lub npe "neeg lub Artist ntawm lub USSR" yog tsim los pab los ntawm cov All-Lavxias teb sab Central Executive Committee on Cuaj hlis 6, 1936. Nws tau dhau los ua thawj lub koob meej tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nws tau muab rau cov founders ntawm Moscow Art Theatre Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky thiab Vladimir Ivanovich Nemirovich-Danchenko, nws uas lam Ivan Moskvin thiab Vasily Kachalov, raws li zoo raws li lub koj opera singer Antonina Nezhdanova. Tus thawj pej xeem ntxias kuj muaj cov composer Alexander Glazunov thiab cov poj masters ntawm lub opera theem Fyodor Chaliapin thiab Leonid Sobinov. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau xyoo dhau los, cov npe "Cov Neeg Muaj Peev Xwm ntawm USSR" tau muab rau 1006 neeg. Qhov kawg, xyoo 1991, ua ntej lub vau tsoo ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet, nws tau txais los ntawm tus qub tub rog ntawm Moscow Art Theatre Sophia Pilyavskaya, tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo Oleg Yankovsky thiab "prima donna ntawm Lavxias theem" Alla Pugacheva.
Kauj ruam 2
Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Russia niaj hnub, lwm lub npe muaj npe tau raug tshwj tseg - "Tib Neeg Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Lavxias" thiab "Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm Zoo ntawm Lavxias". Cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo yog txiav txim siab qis dua cov npe ntawm lub teb chaws ib qho, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho kev txwv kom ua raws li txoj hauv kev kom tau nws. Nws muab rau cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab, theem thiab circus, thiab cov kws ntaus nkauj-ua yeeb yam, tus sawv cev, tus kws ua yeeb yam thiab tus coj. Tau kawg, los ntawm lub sijhawm no lawv yuav tsum tau yeej qee qhov kev lees paub thiab tau ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev kos duab yam tsawg kawg 10 xyoo. Koj tuaj yeem dhau los mus ua Tus Neeg Suab Paj Nruag tsuas yog 5 xyoos tom qab tau txais lub npe ntawm kev tsim nyog. Txawm tias, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog txhua tus honored artist yog sam xeeb nrog nws. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias nyob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Moscow, qhov twg zoo nkauj ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam siab ua haujlwm, cov npe no feem ntau raug txo nqi, tsuas yog lub npe ntawm lub teb chaws tau pom tias yog qhov siab tiag tiag.
Kauj ruam 3
Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tsis yog txhua txhua feemxyuam thiab tus hlub ntxias tau tswj kom tau cov mus saib xyuas npe. Suffice nws nco qab xws iconic nuj nqis ntawm lub Soviet screen ntawm lub 70s - 80s. Xyoo pua 20, zoo li Vladimir Vysotsky, Oleg Dal thiab Andrei Mironov. Muaj tiav qhov tsis txaus ntseeg kiag li kev hlub, Vladimir Vysotsky yeej ib txwm tsis yog Tus Neeg Txuj Ci, thiab tau muab tsub lub npe ntawm Honoured tsuas posthumously. Lub charming thiab ntse Oleg Dal twb tsis muaj lub npe ntawm tag nrho thiab kawg hu ua nws tus kheej ib tug "txawv teb chaws" artist. Lub ci ntsa iab Andrei Mironov tau txais qhov kev lees paub zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis nws kuj tsis dhau los ua Tus Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm USSR thiab muaj cov ntsiab lus nrog cov ncauj lus ntau dua ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm ntawm RSFSR. Ntau lwm cov piv txwv tuaj yeem raug nplua.
