The Nobel Prize yog qhov muaj koob meej tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Nws cim lub cim thoob ntiaj teb kom paub thiab ua rau cov neeg ntxhua khaub ncaws ua ib lub npe nrov thiab hwm neeg. Tab sis tau muaj cov neeg hauv keeb kwm uas txhob txwm tsis kam txais tus nqi zog Nobel nqi zog. Lawv txhua tus muaj lawv qhov laj thawj.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, tau paub tias nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus neeg sib tw ua nom Nobel nqi zog, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 7, 1906, hauv tsab ntawv xa mus rau nws tus phooj ywg kws sau ntawv Arvid Yarnefelt, tau thov kom paub tseeb tias qhov khoom plig no tsis tau muab rau nws. Qhov zoo kawg nkaus classic ntawm Lavxias cov ntawv nyeem ntseeg tias nyiaj yog ib qho kev tsis ncaj ncees kiag li, thiab tau txais qhov khoom plig Nobel tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyob hauv txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Xyoo ntawd tus kws sau paj huam Italian Giosué Carducci tau txais qhov khoom plig Nobel.
Kauj ruam 2
Cov kws tshawb fawb German Richard Kuhn, Adolf Butenandt thiab Gerhard Domagk tsis tuaj yeem tau txais qhov Nobel nqi zog vim kev txwv tsis pub Adolf Hitler. Xyoo 1937, nws txwv cov pej xeem German tsis tau txais cov nqi zog no. Hitler tau cem tias Karl von Ossietzky, tus neeg thuam kev ntseeg ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm Nazism, ib zaug tau txais qhov khoom plig Nobel. Cov kws tshawb fawb German tau txais lawv qhov khoom plig zoo tsuas yog tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob.
Kauj ruam 3
Xyoo 1958, qhov khoom plig Nobel hauv Kev Sau Ntawv tau muab rau Boris Pasternak. Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tseem Ceeb hauv Tsoomfwv Meskas tau hais tias qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj yog tus kws kho mob tshiab Zhivago, raug txwv hauv USSR. Parsnip tau raug kev tsim txom tiag tiag. Cov lus phem thuam tau pib tshwm sim hauv xovxwm Soviet, kev hem thawj tau pib rau tus kws sau ntawv, thiab nws tus txiv Olga Ivinskaya tseem raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Raws li qhov kev xav ntawm lub siab tsis xav txog yav dhau los, Pasternak raug yuam kom xa ntawv xa xov nrog kev tsis kam ntawm tus nqi zog rau Stockholm. Hauv Pab Pawg Nobel, qhov kev tawm tsam tus kws sau ntawv tsis kam lees tias tau yuam. Tau txais cov puav pheej thiab daim ntawv kawm tiav tom qab tau muab rau Pasternak tus tub.
Kauj ruam 4
Jean-Paul Sartre tsis kam muab qhov khoom plig Nobel los tiv thaiv nws txoj kev ntseeg. Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm rau cov neeg sau xov xwm, nws hais rau cov neeg sau ntawv xov xwm tias tsuas yog cov kws sau ntawv sab hnub poob tau txais khoom plig tsis ntev los no. Nws tu siab tias qhov khoom plig Nobel ib zaug tau muab rau Pasternak. Thiab tsis yog Mikhail Sholokhov. Nws tshaj tawm rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb hais tias Nobel Committee ntawm Kev Sau Ntawv yog qhov ua dhau cai thiab tsis tau muab khoom plig rau cov neeg uas tsim nyog lawv.
Kauj ruam 5
Xyoo 1970, the Nobel Prize hauv Kev Sau Ntawv tau muab rau Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Hauv USSR, cov xov xwm no tau txais ntau qhov tsis zoo. Solzhenitsyn tsuas yog tso cai tsis pub tawm hauv lub tebchaws rau lub luag haujlwm. Alexander Isaevich tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav, ib qho khoom plig thiab lub txiaj ntsig ntsig txog xyoo 1975, tom qab nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm USSR.
Kauj Ruam 6
Xyoo 1973, Nobel Peace yam khoom muaj nqis rau ob tus neeg tib lub sijhawm: Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Asmeskas yawg Henry Kissinger thiab Le Duc Tho, tus tswvcuab ntawm Politburo ntawm North Nyablaj Tebchaws, rau lawv txoj haujlwm ua ke los daws teebmeem ntawm Nyablaj. Kissinger txais qhov khoom plig ntawd, tab sis Le Deck Tho tsis tau txais. Nws hais tias kev sib yeem ntawm Paris tsis tu ncua kev ua tsov ua rog, yog li nws tsis muaj cai tau txais kev kaj siab. Tsov rog Nyab Laj tsuas xaus rau xyoo 1975 nrog kev yeej ntawm Nyab Laj Qaum Teb xwb.
Kauj Ruam 7
Nyob rau xyoo 2004, cov ntawv Nobel hauv Kev Sau Ntawv tau muab rau tus kws sau ntawv Austrian Elfriede Jelinek. Elfrida tsis tau mus ua qhov khoom plig, tab sis nws tseem nqa nyiaj. Nws tau hais tias nws tsis tsim nyog tau txais cov khoom plig zoo, tab sis, thaj, nws xav tau nyiaj thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
Kauj ruam 8
Grigory Perelman, kws ua lej ntawm St. Petersburg, tsim nyog hais txog cov npe no. Nws tsis raug xaiv tsa ib qho khoom plig Nobel. Nyob rau xyoo 2006, Perelman tsis kam hloov daim teb, tus lej sib npaug ntawm Nobel Prize. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau nws tsis kam, Grigory Yakovlevich tau hu nws qhov kev tsis pom zoo nrog lub zej zog kev ua lej.
