Tus nqi zog muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws hauv kev tshawb fawb, kos duab thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg, nrhiav tau los ntawm Swedish tus kws tshawb fawb, leej txiv ntawm dynamite, Alfred Nobel, raug muab txhua xyoo hauv rau 6 yam. Ntawm lawv, Nobel Peace yam khoom muaj nqis nyiam tshwj xeeb.
Raws li qhov tsim nyog ntawm Nobel nws tus kheej, lub sam xeeb tau txais qhov khoom plig Peace Peace yuav tsum yog ib tus neeg uas ua "qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws" rau kev tshem tawm ntawm kev ua cev qhev, qhov ua rau muaj kev sib koom ua ke, "txhim kho tuav ntawm thaj chaw thaj yeeb" thiab txo qis tus naj npawb ntawm ntiaj teb cov tub rog.
Oslo-based Nobel Committee muab cov nqi zog no los ntawm xaiv tus neeg xaiv tsa los ntawm cov neeg raug xaiv los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm nws tus kheej - tam sim no thiab yav dhau los, tsoomfwv ntawm ntau lub xeev, Tsev Hais Plaub Thoob Ntiaj Teb hauv Lub Tebchaws Hague, Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj, lwm qhov kev sib haum xeeb Tus nqi yeej, cov xibfwb rau ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab uas muaj koob npe. Kev xaiv tau ua rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos, thiab cov neeg muaj peev xwm ntawm tus yeej yog qhov tsaus ntuj txog nws qhov xwm txheej, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg sib tw ua tus yeej tsis tau qhia tawm rau ib nrab xyoo dhau los.
Kev xaiv tsa tshwj xeeb
Lub Nobel Peace yam khoom muaj nqis yog tib lub nqi zog rau qhov uas tsis yog ib tug neeg, tab sis kuj yog ib lub koom haum pej xeem muaj peev xwm los ua tus nrog sib cav.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom plig los txog rau hnub, muab rau ib tus neeg qhuas Vajtswv, yog nyob rau hauv qeb "Kev Ncaj Ncees Kev Ncaj Ncees" - qhov ua tiav ntawm International Committee ntawm Red Cross tau lees paub peb zaug.
Cov poj niam da dej coob tshaj plaws yog sawv cev ncaj ncees hauv kev saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb thiab kev cai lij choj.
Kaum tsib zaug, Kev Thaj Yeeb tsis tau muab rau ib tug neeg raug xaiv tsa, vim tias Nobel Pawg Neeg Tsis tau pom ib tug neeg muaj cai los sib tw nrog lawv.
Kev sib haum xeeb nqi zog Cov yeej
Thawj cov khoom plig hauv qhov kev xaiv tsa no xyoo 1901 tau qhia tawm los ntawm ob daim duab ib zaug. Thawj yog Henri Dunant, ib tug neeg pab nyiaj, uas yog tus tsim tiag ntawm International Committee ntawm Red Cross, uas tawm tsam kev ua cev qhev, tiv thaiv cov cai ntawm cov neeg raug kaw hauv kev ua tsov ua rog - "rau nws txoj kev koom tes rau kev sib koom tes thaj yeeb ntawm cov neeg." Qhov thib ob yog Frederic Passy, tus kws tswjfwm ua lag luam uas tawm tsam txhua qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb vim muaj kev lag luam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, hu rau kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm kev sib hais - "rau ntau xyoo kev thaj yeeb.
Qhov khoom plig Nobel Kev Sib Hlis hauv xyoo sib txawv tau txais los ntawm Martin Luther King, Andrei Sakharov, Niam Teresa, Henry Kissinger, Dalai Lama, Mikhail Gorbachev, Nelson Mandela, Kofi Annan, Yasser Arafat, Jimmy Carter, Albert Gore, Barack Obama. Ntawm cov koom haum uas lawv cov haujlwm tau ua cim nrog cov khoom plig no yog UNICEF, IAEA, Médecins sans Frontières, UN Peacekeeping Forces, EU, Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Siv Riam Phom.
