Rau Cov Uas Lawv Tau Muab Churchill Cov Yam Khoom Plig Hauv Cov Ntawv Sau

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Rau Cov Uas Lawv Tau Muab Churchill Cov Yam Khoom Plig Hauv Cov Ntawv Sau
Rau Cov Uas Lawv Tau Muab Churchill Cov Yam Khoom Plig Hauv Cov Ntawv Sau

Video: Rau Cov Uas Lawv Tau Muab Churchill Cov Yam Khoom Plig Hauv Cov Ntawv Sau

Video: Rau Cov Uas Lawv Tau Muab Churchill Cov Yam Khoom Plig Hauv Cov Ntawv Sau
Video: FoodWIse Hnub nyoog ntawm tej khoom noj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill tau txais qhov khoom plig Nobel hauv Ntawv Xyoo 1953. Raws li kev tshaj tawm lus ntawm nom tswv, nws tau muab rau nws "rau kev txawj ntse hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm xwm txheej, nrog rau kev nthuav dav ci ntsa iab hauv kev txhawb nqa tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb."

Winston Churchill Downing Txoj Kev
Winston Churchill Downing Txoj Kev

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm Nobel Committee

Nws tau txais kev ntseeg dav dav tias Winston Churchill Cov Ntawv Tshaj Lij rau Kev Sau Ntawv yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm pawg neeg Nobel. Xyoo 1953, cov neeg saib xyuas Nobel tau mob siab los muab ib qho khoom plig rau lawv tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws ntawm tebchaws Askiv. Tab sis dab tsi ntawm cov nqi zog yuav tsum tau muab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo no?

Hmoov tsis, tsis muaj nqi zog Nobel rau kev ua yeeb yam. Feem ntau yog cov kasmoos tau txais qhov khoom plig ntawm Nobel Peace yam khoom muaj nqis. Txawm li cas los xij, Churchill yuav nyuaj rau kev pom zoo txais nws. Tom qab tag nrho, nws ib txwm xav mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj tsov rog: mus rau Cuba, mus rau Is Nrias teb, Sudan, rau South Africa. Thiab nyob rau theem ntiaj teb, ua ib tus thawj coj loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov teb chaws, nws tau qhia nws tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog thoob ntiaj teb.

Tej zaum ntshai tsam kev tsis lees txais Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Lub Ncauj Ncej, cov tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Nobel tau txiav txim siab los hwm tus tswv ntawm txoj kev coj noj coj ua nrog Cov Ntawv Sau Ntawv. Ntxiv mus, Churchill yog tus kws sau ntawv uas muaj suab npe, thiab nws lub npe tau raug teev npe ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tsim khoom plig. Muaj tseeb, thawj daim ntawv qhia rau ntawm tus neeg sib tw, sau los ntawm tus qub thawj tub ceev xwm ntawm Swedish Academy Per Hellström rov qab rau xyoo 1946, yog qhov tsis zoo rau nws qhov kev pom zoo.

Hellstrom pom tsis muaj kev sau ntawv zoo hauv kev taug txuj kev nyuaj tshiab Savrola, uas cov tub rog Lieutenant Churchill sau kom yooj yim rau txoj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv Is Nrias teb. Ob xyoos tom qab, tus xibfwb ntawm Swedish Academy, Nils Ahnlund, tau npaj daim ntawv qhia thib ob, tau hais qhia ntau dua.

Nws hais txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Churchill kev ua haujlwm hauv kev teev cia cov xwm txheej txog Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib. Txawm li cas los xij tus kws qhia ntawv tau txiav txim siab tias Churchill cov haujlwm keeb kwm tsis tuaj yeem ua rau yam khoom plig Nobel. Yog li ntawd, nws tau txiav txim siab ntxiv rau Churchill cov ntawv lub npe nrov nws txoj haujlwm ua tus neeg sawv cev.

Kev nthuav qhia khoom plig

Cov kev sib tw rau 1953 Nobel nqi zog nyob rau hauv Ntawv yog qhov dav tsis xws li. Ntawm nees nkaum tsib lwm cov neeg thov kev pab yog American Ernest Hemingway, Icelandic tus kws sau ntawv Halldor Laxness thiab tus yawg Spanish Juan Ramon Jimenez. Txhua tus peb tau txais khoom plig hauv xyoo tom ntej.

Ob peb hnub ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm kev suav cov npav, pawg Nobel Committee, los ntawm cov koom haum sib tw ທູດ, nug Churchill seb nws puas yuav lees txais qhov khoom plig ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws, yam tsis muaj qhov tos, teb hais tias yuav muaj koob meej rau nws. Nws yuav zoo siab tuaj rau Stockholm los ua tsaug rau cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg, kom qhuas txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog - tsuas yog European peev uas nws tsis tau mus saib dua. Nws yuav, nyob rau ntawm chav kawm, noj nyob rau hmo noj mov muab los ntawm tus huab tais.

Ntau rau kev poob siab ntawm Swedes, txoj haujlwm npaj tsis tau ua. Churchill lingered nyob rau hauv kev sib tham thoob ntiaj teb hauv Bermuda, qhov chaw nws tham nrog Asmeskas thiab Fabkis cov thawj tswj hwm cov teeb meem ntawm European thiab ntiaj teb kev nom tswv uas tau sawv tom qab Stalin tuag. Poj Niam Clementine Churchill tau mus rau Sweden nrog nws tus ntxhais yau Mary Soames los sawv cev rau tus txiv nto moo ntawm cov koob tsheej thaum lub sijhawm Nobel nqi zog.

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