Tam sim no, lub xeem yog xws li ib tug paub cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg uas nws nyuaj rau txawm xav txog tias ib zaug tib neeg muaj kev ywj pheej mus ua yam tsis muaj nws. Rau feem ntau ntawm nws txoj kev txhim kho, tib neeg tau muaj cov ntsiab lus nrog tsuas yog siv tus kheej lub npe.
Thawj hais txog ntawm lub xeem
Txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub seemingly tsim ntiaj teb ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Roman faj tim teb chaws, tsis muaj ib qho zoo li ntawd yog lub xeem Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau muaj kev xav tias thawj lub npe tau tshwm sim ntawm Georgians nyob rau xyoo pua 6 lossis Armenians nyob rau xyoo pua 4. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev lees paub no yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav ntxiv. Thaum lub sijhawm dhau los, cov keeb kwm tseem tsis tau sau ntawv lees tias lawv qhov tsis muaj txhaum. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lub npe menyuam yaus twb muaj nyob hauv cov tebchaws no, txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, lawv tau nqis peev nrog lub ntsiab lus txawv ntawm cov niaj hnub. Lawv muaj tsis muaj npe tsev neeg, tab sis los tsim loj genera.
Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov npe menyuam yaus hauv Tebchaws Europe
Ib qho tuaj yeem ntseeg ntau yam txiav txim siab lub keeb kwm ntawm lub xeem npe hauv Tebchaws Europe. Qhov no tau tshwm sim ntawm kev tig rov qab ntawm 10 thiab 11 xyoo pua nyob rau sab qaum teb thaum lub sijhawm tam sim no Ltalis. Txij ntawd los, cov npe menyuam yaus tau kis mus rau Fabkis ze, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau lub tebchaws Yelemes thiab Askiv.
Kev sib kis ntawm cov npe tsis yog ib qho nrawm, tab sis tau dhau los sai txaus. Hauv Frankfurt am Main, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees xyoo 1312, 66 feem pua ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog tsis muaj npe. Hauv 1,351 tsuas muaj 34 feem pua ntawm lawv.
Hauv tebchaws Askiv, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev muab lub npe tsis yog kev yeem ua. Nyob rau tiam 15, huab tais tau hais kom txhua tus pej xeem kom tau txais lub npe. Hauv Scotland cov neeg nyob sib ze, tus txheej txheem no tau kav mus txog thaum xyoo 18th.
Lub tebchaws Danish hauv 1526 tau hais kom txhua tsev neeg zoo siab tuaj nrog lub npe menyuam yaus rau lawv tus kheej. Noble tsev neeg nyob rau hauv Sweden tau txais cov lus qhia zoo sib xws, tab sis twb tau nyob rau 16th caug xyoo. Yog li cov pej xeem ntawm Tebchaws Europe nrhiav tau nws cov cag, tau kawm kom paub hwm thiab saib taus tsev neeg ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv.
Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab
Cov European hloov mus txog Russia ntau tom qab. Thawj tsev neeg lub npe tiag tiag tau tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Lavxias lub tebchaws tsuas yog thaj tsam ntawm 15th-16th centuries. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tau cov npe menyuam yaus siv sijhawm ntev thiab tau ua tiav rau plaub caug xyoo. Thawj tus kom tau cov npe menyuam yaus yog cov neeg muaj cai ntawm pejxeem - cov neeg muaj meej mom thiab cov tub lag luam. Tab sis feem coob ntawm cov neeg tsis teb zoo txog thaum xyoo 1861, thaum serfdom tau muab tshem tawm, yog tsis muaj lub npe.
Yuav ua li cas lub xeem Lavxias teb sab tuaj txog?
Cov npe s Lavxias feem ntau yog cov txiv neej ntawm tsar tus kws sau ntawv. Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm serfdom, lub teb chaws loj loj tau ntsib qhov teeb meem ntawm muab cov pej xeem surnames. Feem ntau cov npe ntawm cov txiv lossis yawm txiv tau hloov pauv los ua tsev neeg lub npe. Cov tswv teb uas taug kev hauv cov nom tswv loj tau txais lawv cov npe. Feem ntau, lub npe menyuam yaus tau tsuas yog tsim. Txhua yam xav tau yog tub khaws ntawv lub tswv yim zoo.
Tej zaum vim qhov no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov npe ntawm Lavxias tau zoo heev. Raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm Lavxias philologist Vladimir Nikonov, muaj txog 70 txhiab lub npe menyuam yaus nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum.
