Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Russia txij xyoo 2000 thiab tib neeg tus mlom - Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik - rau ntau xyoo yog tus ua yeeb yam ntawm Taganka Theatre. Thiab nws tau txais kev lees paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb tom qab-Soviet chaw nyob tom qab txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov koob npe qhia los ntawm Stanislav Govorukhin "Qhov chaw sib tham tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv."
Ib tug neeg nyob hauv Moscow thiab yog ib haiv neeg ntawm cov tsev neeg ntse (txiv yog tus khoos phis, thiab niam yog tus kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb txuj ci) - Ivan Bortnik - txij li xyoo 2017, nws tau so haujlwm tawm ntawm kev koom tes hauv lub neej ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab xinesmas. Thiab txij li thaum nws tau ib zaug tau txuas nrog Vladimir Vysotsky los ntawm kev ua phooj ywg zoo, nws feem ntau muab kev xam phaj rau cov neeg tsim ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab hais txog tus neeg nto moo no uas tau tuag tsis ntev.
Biography thiab ua haujlwm ntawm Ivan Sergeevich Bortnik
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 16, 1939, yav tom ntej nrov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab neeg ua yeeb yam yeeb yaj kiab tau yug los. Vanya lub sijhawm thaum yau dhau lub sijhawm nyuaj, thaum lub tebchaws muaj kev hooliganism thiab kev ua txhaum. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tshwm sim hauv nws lub neej mev thaum nws sawv "ntawm qhov tsis zoo" thaum nyiag khoom ntawm chaw muag khoom. Kuj ceeb tias, rau tag nrho nws txoj kev coj thiab txoj kev ua neej, tus tub hluas tswj tau kawm zoo, nyeem ntau yam, sau paj huam, koom ua yeeb yam pib xyaum ua yeeb yam thiab mus kawm cov tsev kawm nkauj hauv chav kawm cello.
Xyoo 1957, Bortnik nkag mus rau GITIS, tab sis, tau hloov nws lub siab, pauv mus rau Shchukin Theatre Tsev Kawm Ntawv rau chav kawm nrog Vladimir Etush. Tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab, tus neeg ua yeeb yam xav tau raug xa mus rau pab pawg ntawm Theatre muaj npe tom qab NV Gogol, tab sis vim yog kev tsis pom zoo nrog tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, tsis ntev nws tau tawm mus rau Lub Tsev Theatre Taganka mus rau Yuri Lyubimov, uas nws tau paub txij li hnub menyuam kawm Cov.
Ib qhov tseeb txaus siab yog qhov teeb meem nrog kev nthuav qhia ntawm Innokenty Smoktunovsky mus rau lub taub hau tshiab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam - Anatoly Efros - Ivan Bortnik. Nws yog txoj kev cai ntawm tus tswv "tshwj xeeb" thiab "ci ntsa iab" uas dhau los, tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau, cov lus piav qhia meej ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo.
Xyoo 1962 Ivan Sergeevich ua nws qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab. Tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Vasily hauv zaj duab xis "lees" tsis nyiam tus kws kos duab thaum pib nws tus kheej, vim nws lub koom haum kev xav tau ntxub lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg txom nyem. Tej zaum vim li no, tsuas yog yim xyoo tom qab ntawd, nws tau ua yeeb yam hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Hnub Tom Ntej" (1970). Thiab qhov kev vam meej tiag raws li ib tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab tau coj nws kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv lub koob npe hu ua zaj nkauj "Lub Chaw Sib Ntsib Hloov Tsis Tau Hloov" (1979).
Tam sim no, Cov Neeg Muaj Peev Xwm ntawm Lavxias Federation muaj ntau txoj kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab kev ua yeeb yaj kiab raws li nws txoj siv. Kuv xav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb qhia txog cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv no hauv nws zaj duab xis: "Ivan da Marya" (1974), "Lwm Cov Ntawv" (1975), "Sergeant-Major" (1978), "Kinsfolk" (1981), "Kuv yog tus thawj coj ntawm outpost "(1986)," Daim iav rau ib tug Hero "(1987)," Tuag nyob rau hauv Xinesmas "(1990)," tua neeg ntawm Zhdanovskaya "(1992)," Muslim "(1995)," Mama, Don '"Quaj!" (1998), Antikiller (2002), Sonya - Golden Tes (2007).
Tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus kws kos duab
Thawj txoj kev sib yuav nrog tus kws ua yeeb yam Inna Gulaya tsis coj menyuam yaus thiab nyob kaj siab hauv tsev neeg zoo siab rau Ivan Bortnik. Vim tsis muaj qhov xav tau nyob hauv txoj haujlwm, tus txij nkawm tau mob siab rau txhua yam xwm txheej hauv lawv lub neej ua ke, uas ua rau muaj kev sib tawg, thiab tom qab ntawd tua tus kheej.
Tsev neeg thib ob, tau sau npe nrog Tatiana, uas ua haujlwm ua tus xibfwb qhia ntawv hauv tsev ua yeeb yam thiab kos duab, tau dhau los ua tus muaj zog thiab tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias lub neej muaj teeb meem ntau yam uas cov nkawm niam txiv tau ua tiav ua ke, lawv tseem muaj kev zoo siab rau hnub no. Xyoo 1969, ob niam txiv muaj ib tug tub, Fedor. Nws txiav txim siab tsis txuas ntxiv mus ua yeeb yam hu ua dynasty, tab sis pom nws tus kheej ua ib tus qauv tsim teeb pom kev zoo.
