Hauv qeb duas ntawm kev kub ntxhov, hluav taws kub ib txwm nyob ntawm cov haujlwm saum toj kawg nkaus. Kev taug kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv txhua qhov teebmeem ua rau cov khoom puas, thiab feem ntau kuj siv neeg lub neej.
Txhua tus neeg paub qhov hluav taws kub yog dab tsi. Yuav coj li cas yog tias qhov hluav taws kub tau kuaj, yuav tsum xub ua li cas ua ntej? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no tseem pom tseeb - khiav tawm hauv tsev tam sim thiab hu rau cov neeg tua hluav taws kev ua haujlwm. Tag nrho cov no yog axioms, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub txog dab tsi qhov hluav taws kub yog thiab qhov twg ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov cai ntawm tus cwj pwm thaum nws tau kuaj pom.
Dab tsi yog hluav taws - txhais
Lub tshuab hluav taws kub yog qhov hluav taws kub, yog lub qhov cub taws nyob sab nraud qhov chaw tswj lub siab, uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg thiab khoom ntiag tug. Nyob rau hauv cov lus tshaj lij kev tshaj lij, tsis yog tsuas yog qhib hluav taws hu ua hluav taws, tab sis kuj ntxiv mus rau ib qib thiab txawm tias txheej txheem ntawm kev kub ntxhov. Lub tswv yim kwv yees qhov ua tau ntawm kev txhim kho ywj pheej thiab sib kis ntawm hluav taws, kub los yog lwj.
Qhov hluav taws kub tuaj yeem tsis yog tuaj yeem hlawv lossis tawg, tab sis kuj los ntawm lwm yam:
- spontaneous combustion ntawm qee yam tshuaj lom neeg lossis khoom siv nrog lawv cov ntsiab lus siab,
- xob laim lossis duab ci ci ntawm lub hnub uas ua rau pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas ua rau qhov nce ntawm qhov kub ntawm qhov khoom uas nws ntog,
- kev ua haujlwm tsis raug ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis roj,
- tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv vim tias kev tso tsis raug ntawm cov tshuaj tawg.
Ib qho hluav taws yog peb thaj chaw, txhua qhov ntawm muaj xwm txheej. Thaj chaw tseem ceeb yog qhov hearth, qhov twg qhib cov khoom sib txuas, kev kub siab yog sau tseg. Cov chaw tua hluav taws tom ntej yog cov thermal ua uas cuam tshuam rau lub neej, thiab nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nyob hauv nws, ib yam li hauv cheeb tsam loj. Qhov thib peb yog thaj chaw pa taws. Nws tsis muaj qhov phom sij tsawg dua thawj ob, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nyob hauv nws yog tias koj muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
Kev faib tawm thiab hom hluav taws
Cov nplaim hluav taws raug faib raws ntau yam kev sib txawv - hom, thaj chaw, teeb meem, nplai thiab lwm yam. Nyob hauv qhov chaw tshaj lij, kev faib hom yog ua tsaug, uas cov neeg tua hluav taws paub tias yuav ua li cas thiab dab tsi tua hluav taws txhais tau tias siv txawm tias ua ntej mus txog ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.
Yog tias peb tham txog kev faib cov qeb yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov hluav taws, lawv cov hom, tom qab no lawv:
- cais,
- loj heev
- khoom,
- hluav taws.
Hluav taws hu ua hluav taws sib cais, nkag mus rau qhov uas tsis txwv. Lub tsev nyob ib puag ncig tsis koom nrog nws, qhov kev txav ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws mus rau cov khoom siv cua sov yog ua tau yam tsis muaj khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv tiv thaiv ua pa.
Qhov thib ob hom hluav taws yog khoom. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm hlawv hauv thaj chaw loj nrog kev koom tes ntawm coob tus vaj tse. Nrog cov hluav taws zoo li no, cov neeg tua hluav taws ua haujlwm hauv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, kev tua hluav taws tshwm sim nrog kev siv thev naus laus zis.
Hluav taws kub nyhiab yog hu ua hluav taws kub loj uas ua ke cov cim ntawm cov hluav taws txuas ntxiv thiab cais. Txhawm rau tua lawv, raws li txoj cai, coob tus suav (pawg ntawm cov kws tshaj lij) tau koom tes.
Lub foob pob hluav taws yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm hluav taws, kis tau sai heev, nrog cov cim ntawm nce siab tshaj tam sim no ntawm kev qhib hluav taws thiab cua kub, tshaj tawm ntawm cov huab cua ntshiab mus rau hauv siab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hluav taws kub tau muab faib ua hom ib cheeb tsam - hauv qhov chaw qhib, sab hauv tsev, hauv ntuj. Rau txhua tus ntawm cov tsiaj no, cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxiv ntawm kev coj cwj pwm tau tsim, ob qho tib si rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab rau cov neeg zoo tib yam koom nrog lawv.
Qhib qhov chaw hluav taws
Cov hluav taws no yog tsim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev txwv rau qhov kub thiab roj hloov pauv, uas yog, huab cua kub thiab pa taws tsis nthuav tawm, tab sis raug tso tawm rau hauv qhov cua. Qhib hluav taws suav nrog cov hluav taws hauv cov nroj tsuag lossis txoj kev loj, chaw rau khoom, chaw tua hluav taws.
Yog tias kub nyhiab kuaj pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib, thawj qhov kom ua yog hu rau qhov cub hluav taws. Koj yuav tsum npaj kom txhij los qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv txuas mus ntxiv no txog hluav taws - qhov sib xyaw ua kom sib haum, kwv yees thaj tsam (kwv yees) thaj tsam, kev siv ntau ntawm kev sib txuas.
Lub thev naus laus zis rau kev tua cov hluav taws kub sib txawv yog txawv ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntsuas hluav taws hauv zos, piv txwv li, sab hauv tsev. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov neeg tua hluav taws plow thaj tsam engulfed hauv hluav taws, txiav txim siab qhov kev kub siab thiab kev siv zog, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, hu rau kev suav ntxiv.
Tsis pom zoo kom sim nrog qhib hluav taws ntawm koj tus kheej tsis pom zoo. Yog tias tsis muaj kev paub zoo thiab kev paub dhau los, ua haujlwm tsis raug, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau raws li ua kom muaj qhov nce ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab qhov nrawm ntawm nws kis mus.
Nyob sab hauv tsev hluav taws
Cov hluav taws zoo li no hauv ib qho kev tshaj lij hauv kev ua haujlwm tau muab faib ua ob hom - qhib kev hlawv thiab zais. Feem ntau, lawv tshwm sim los ntawm tus neeg lossis khoom siv hauv tsev. Qhov tshwm sim nquag muaj nyob hauv TV, khoom siv cua sov thiab qhovcub.
Muab zais foci ntawm kev sib txuas ua ke hauv ib chav, piv txwv li, hauv kev siv lub tshuab tso pa lossis cov khib nyiab chute, tsis muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li qhib qhov qhib. Cov nplaim hluav taws thaum lub sijhawm twg tuaj yeem mus dhau lawv cov ciam thiab kis tau ntawm hluav taws xob nrawm dhau los ntawm cov khoom ua tiav, cov ntaub thiab cov rooj tog zaum.
Txawm hais tias kev nkag tau ntawm cov pa mus rau hauv chav uas qhov hluav taws hauv zos muaj tsawg, kev qhib hluav taws kis tau sai. Txawm sai dua, chav nyob tau ntim nrog cov khoom sib txuas - cov pa roj carbon monoxide thiab pa taws.
Yog tias hluav taws kub hauv chav tsev, tsev lossis lawv chav sib cais, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob sim tua hluav taws, tab sis kom khiav tawm tam sim ntawd. Kev tua hluav taws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tau pom los ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, uas muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov txuj ci tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab qhov no thiab ua raws txoj cai no nruj me ntsis.
Ntuj tua hluav taws - nta thiab ua rau
Ib qho hluav taws kub phom sij tshaj plaws yog ntuj tsim. Lawv muab faib ua peb hom loj - steppe, hav zoov thiab peat. Ib qho hluav taws no tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj rau tib neeg thiab lawv cov cuab yeej.
Hav zoov hluav taws tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm tib neeg lub txhaum, kis nthawv thiab tswj tsis tau, thiab nrawm heev. Raws li qhov kev kub hnyiab ntawm cov hav zoov sawv, hav zoov thiab nyom, cov pa phem tshwm sim, lub cev dej nyob ze, cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm lub hav zoov hlawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, cov av noo av pib, uas yog fraught nrog kev tuag ntawm txhua yam muaj sia nyob ntawm nws rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Steppe hluav taws kis tau sai dua li hluav taws kub hav zoov. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau lawv qhov tshwm sim yog qhov kub ntawm cov nyom qhuav. Cov cua ceev tas mus li yog cov xeeb ceem ntawm txoj cai thaj fais fab, uas yog qhov kev hem thawj rau kev txiav txim siab. Txawm hais tias qhov hluav taws kub me me tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov steppe ecosystem los ntawm 99%.
Peat hluav taws yog qhov cim los ntawm lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev kub nyhiab thiab qhov kev ua si txaus ntshai. Peat, txawm tias nws cov tuab txheej, muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm cov huab cua kub, thaum nws cov nplaim sov sov txog 45-50˚С. Qhov no yog ua tau txawm nyob ntawm huab cua kub ntawm 35˚С.
Cov hluav taws kub ntuj tau muab faib ua ib qho ntau ntxiv - qhov chaw hauv ib cheeb tsam nws tau faib khoom (sib txuas ntawm cov nplaim taws). Lawv tuaj yeem yog cov nyom-cov cag, av-peat, caij tsheb. Qhov feem ntau nyuaj tshaj plaws rau tua, txawv txaus, yog av-peat.
Yuav coj li cas thaum muaj hluav taws kub
Yog tias pa taws tshwm ntawm thaj chaw muaj sia lossis qhib qhov hluav taws pom, nws yuav tsum tau tawm hauv tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob sim tawm ntawm cov hluav taws koj tus kheej. Panic yog tus yeeb ncuab phem tshaj hauv qhov xwm txheej no. Kev sim tua tawm tsuas yog ua tau tom qab lub chaw tua hluav taws tau hu.
Yog tias hluav taws kub hauv hav zoov lossis steppe, koj yuav tsum tau yoog raws li kev cawm zoo - hu rau tus xov tooj xwm ceev thiab tawm ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws.
Nws muaj peev xwm sim ua kom tua cov hluav taws ntawm nws tus kheej tsuas yog tias qhov hearth yog me me thiab cov ua rau hluav taws pom tseeb, uas yog, lawv qhov chaw tsis yog tshuaj lom lossis cov tshuaj tawg, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis cov raj xa hluav taws xob.
