Ntxiv rau cov tub rog uas nquag, tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Lavxias Lavxias kuj tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv "kev tiv thaiv" - qee pawg ntawm cov pejxeem uas tuaj yeem raug hu los koom nrog hauv kev ua si thaum muaj xwm txheej.
Cov pawg khoom
Lub zeem cia yog tus txiv neej cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los ntawm Cov Tub Rog Los Ntawm Cov Tshawb Fawb Tebchaws Lavxias. Raws li txoj cai tseem ceeb. tswj kev cuam tshuam hauv cheeb tsam no - Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Txoj Cai No. 53-FZ ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 28, 1998 "Ntawm Lub Luag Haujlwm Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog Kev Ua Haujlwm", cov hom lus tshwj tseg suav nrog cov pej xeem uas nyob rau hauv peacetime tsis raug tso cai rau kev ua tub rog, tab sis tuaj yeem sib tua hauv tsam tsov rog tawg.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev nyob hauv lub zeem cia, kev faib tawm cov "pab" tub rog thiab lwm yam teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog cov ncauj lus no tau hais kom meej nyob rau hauv Tshooj VIII ntawm cov cai lij choj hais kom ua. Hauv particular, Tshooj 53, uas muaj npe lub npe "Txheem ntawm cov khoom lag luam", tau tshaj tawm tias hauv tag nrho cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke tau muab faib ua 3 pawg lossis pawg. Hauv qhov no, zwm rau ib pawg tshwj xeeb yog txiav txim siab raws ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm serviceman, nws tus txiv neej pw thiab qeb duas. Feem ntau, peb tuaj yeem hais tias lub hnub nyoog siab tshaj plaws tsim los ntawm txoj cai tam sim no rau kev nyob hauv kev khaws cia yog 65 xyoo: nws tau tsim rau cov tub ceev xwm laus, thiab cov seem ntawm cov pab pawg tub rog muaj qis qis qis rau cov hnub nyoog siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev nyob. hauv lub zeem cia. Thaum ncav cuag lub hnub nyoog no, ib tus tub rog raug rho tawm ntawm kev teev npe tub rog, uas yog, nws tsis tuaj yeem raug hu kom tau txais kev pabcuam txawm tias thaum muaj kev tawm tsam.
Cov qeb 1
Thawj qeb ntawm lub peev xwm yog cov tub rog cov tub rog nrog cov kev ntaus sib tua zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm hom kev tshwj tseg. Yog li, pawg no suav nrog ntau pab pawg ntawm cov tub rog, sib txawv raws lawv lub hnub nyoog thiab qib. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog cov tub rog uas muaj qib siab tseem nyob hauv thawj hom kev khaws cia ntev dua li cov tub rog tub rog uas muaj qib qis dua.
Yog li, thawj hom kev tshwj tseg suav nrog cov tub rog, cov neeg caij nkoj, cov tub rog, cov tub ceev xwm, cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub ceev xwm, uas lawv lub hnub nyoog tsis tshaj 35 xyoos thiab cov neeg khiav dej num hnub nyoog tsis laus dua 40 xyoo. Ntxiv rau, pawg no suav nrog cov nom tswv loj, cov thawj sawv cev hauv tub rog, cov thawj ntawm qib peb thiab thib ob uas muaj hnub nyoog 45 xyoos, suav nrog rau cov kab xaum thiab thawj thawj qib qis dua 50 xyoos. Cov thawj coj loj yog nyob hauv thawj hom kev tau tshwj tseg kom txog thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 60 xyoo.
Thaum mus txog lub sijhawm pib hnub nyoog, txhua daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov tub rog tau hloov mus rau qeb thib ob ntawm kev tshwj tseg, qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem nyob rau lwm 5 txog 10 xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, qee qhov ntawm lawv raug tshem tawm ntawm cov npe tub rog, thiab qee qhov pauv mus rau qeb peb.
