Tsuas yog plaub tus neeg tau nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias lub tebchaws, rau lawv cov tub rog thiab lwm yam kev ua tau zoo, tau muab nrog cov tub rog siab tshaj plaws ntawm Generalissimo. Ib ntawm lawv nyob rau 1799 yog tus thawj coj loj tau hu ua Alexander Suvorov. Tom ntej no tom qab Suvorov thiab tus tuav lub npe kawg ntawm lub npe hauv lub tebchaws yog Tus Thawj Tub Rog Thawj Coj hauv Lub Koomhaum Great Patriotic War, Joseph Stalin.
Liab Marshals
Tus kheej cov tub rog nyob hauv USSR, tawm tswv yim tsis ntev tom qab Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Tawm Tsam Rov Qab, tau rov qab los rau lub teb chaws Tub Rog tsuas yog nyob rau lub Cuaj Hlis 22, 1935. Tus thawj coj hauv Pawg Tub Rog Liab, Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Peasants 'Cov Tub Rog Liab, cov npe ntawm Marshal ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws tau muab rau 41 cov neeg. Suav nrog rau 36 tus thawj coj ua tub rog thiab tsib tus thawj tswj hwm, suav nrog Lavrenty Beria thiab Leonid Brezhnev.
Nws cov tswv ua ntej, ob lub hlis tom qab tshaj tawm txoj cai ntawm Central Executive Committee thiab Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tsoomfwv Meskas ntawm USSR, yog tsib lub npe nrov ntawm cov tub rog Soviet uas tau muaj koob npe rov qab los ntawm Civil Tsov Rog - Vasily Blucher, Semyon Budyonny, Kliment Voroshilov, Alexander Egorov thiab Mikhail Tukhachevsky. Tab sis ua ntej pib kev ua tsov ua rog, tawm ntawm tsib lub marshals, tsuas yog Semyon Budyonny thiab Kliment Voroshilov muaj sia nyob thiab ua haujlwm, uas tsis qhia lawv tus kheej li cas los ntawm txoj kev tom ntej.
Cov thawj coj ntawm pawg tub rog tau tawm sai sai los ntawm lawv cov neeg sab nrauv thiab riam phom tub rog los ntawm lawv cov kev tshaj tawm, raug txim rau kev ua txhaum cai thiab tua neeg raws li cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg thiab cov neeg soj xyuas fascist: Mikhail Tukhachevsky xyoo 1937, Vasily Blucher hauv 1938, Alexander Yegorov ib xyoo tom qab. Ntxiv mus, qhov tom kawg ob, nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog kev tsuj, txawm tsis nco qab tias ua rau lawv tsis lees paub txog lawv cov npe marshal. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau kho kom rov qab tsuas yog tom qab kev tuag ntawm Stalin thiab Beria.
Fleet flagships
Xyoo 1935 tsab cai lij choj kuj tau tshaj tawm cov tub rog ntau tshaj plaws - Fleet flagship ntawm thawj qib. Thawj cov cim zoo li no tseem raug tsim txom thiab posthumously kho dua tshiab Mikhail Viktorov thiab Vladimir Orlov. Xyoo 1940, qhov qeb duas no tau pauv mus rau lwm tus, paub ntau dua txog cov neeg tsav nkoj - Admiral ntawm Fleet, uas tau muab plaub xyoos tom qab rau Ivan Isakov thiab tom qab ntawd tau coj Nikolai Kuznetsov.
Lwm txoj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tub rog siab tshaj plaws nyob hauv Soviet Union tau tshwm sim hauv ib nrab xyoo ob ntawm Great Patriotic War. Tom qab ntawv Tus Thawj Fwm Haujlwm Marshals of Aviation, Artillery, Armored thiab Engineering Troops, thiab lub Chaw Haujlwm Teeb Meem tau tshwm sim. Thiab qeb siab ntawm Admiral ntawm Fleet ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet, zoo ib yam li Marshal ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet, tau coj mus rau hauv lub rooj ntawm Qib ntawm Cov Tsav Nkoj. Hauv USSR, tsuas yog peb qhov kev qhuas xwb - Nikolai Kuznetsov, Ivan Isakov thiab Sergei Gorshkov.
Generalissimo nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej
Qeb marshal yog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv Soviet lub tebchaws txog Lub Rau Hli 26, 1945. Txog thaum, "Kev thov ntawm pej xeem" thiab ib pawg ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm tub rog hauv Soviet coj los ntawm Marshal ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet Konstantin Rokossovsky, Tsab Cai ntawm Tus Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tsoomfwv Tebchaws Siab Tshaj Tawm ntawm USSR tau tshwm sim rau kev tsim ntawm qib ntawm Generalissimo uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws.
Lawv, tshwj xeeb, yog tus koom nrog Peter I, Duke Alexander Menshikov thiab tus thawj coj tub rog Alexander Suvorov. Ib hnub tom qab muab cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm, tus Thawj Tsav Xwm ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Tebchaws Soviet 1 tau tshwm sim. Lub npe no tau muab rau lub taub hau ntawm USSR thiab Cov Tub Rog Liab, Joseph Stalin. Los ntawm txoj kev, Yauxej Vissarionovich yeej tsis hnav ris tsho tsis zoo ib yam nrog epaulettes, tsim tshwj xeeb rau Stalin, thiab tom qab nws tuag nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 53, nws tau mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej.
Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hmoo zoo sib xws tos lub npe nws tus kheej, uas nominally tseem nyob hauv cov thawj coj tub rog ntawm Soviet Union thiab Russia mus txog xyoo 1993. Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg sau keeb kwm hais tias nyob rau xyoo 60 thiab 70, muaj ntau qhov kev sim tau muab nws rau cov thawj coj tshiab ntawm lub tebchaws thiab lub teb chaws - uas muaj cov kab ua haujlwm pem hauv ntej thiab kev ua tub rog, Lieutenant General Nikita Khrushchev thiab General General Leonid Brezhnev.
Tus Minister los ntawm Cov Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Xwm Ceev
Nrog rau qhov kawg ntawm Lub Hnub Nyoog Stalin, cov npe ntawm Marshal ntawm Soviet Union dua tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Tus kawg ntawm tus uas nws tau muab ua yog Dmitry Yazov, uas tau tuaj ntsib nws ntawm ib tug thawj tub rog theem qis thiab tus thawj coj ntawm rab phom platoon nyob pem hauv ntej. Nyob rau xyoo 1991, Yazov raug laij tawm ntawm tus tuav xov xwm kev tiv thaiv ntawm USSR tom qab muab tso thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov npe hu ua GKChP hauv lub tebchaws. Nws tsis twv tua nws tus kheej, ib yam li Sab Nraud Minister Boris Pugo tau ua.
Xyoo 1993, tom qab tshaj tawm txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Kev Ua Haujlwm Tub Rog, Marshal ntawm Lavxias Lavxias, zoo ib yam li muaj xwm txheej, tshwm sim hloov lub Marshal ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet. Tab sis rau tag nrho ntau tshaj 20 xyoo ntawm nws cov hav zoov, tsuas yog ib tus thawj coj tub rog Lavxias thiaj li tuaj yeem tau txais cov npe zoo li no (1997) - tus qub Minister of Defense ntawm lub teb chaws Igor Sergeev, uas tau tuag xyoo 2006.
