Txij li cov sijhawm dhau los, Maslenitsa tau suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm kev lom zem tshaj plaws thiab nyiam tshaj plaws cov hnub so ntawm cov neeg. Txawm lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox tsis tuaj yeem ua dab tsi nrog qhov kev ua koob tsheej pagan no, nws tsuas yog tswj kom tshem tawm hnub kawg ntawm kev ua koob tsheej.
Cov kab ke qub ntawm Maslenitsa kev ua koob tsheej
Hauv cov hnub qub, Maslenitsa ua kev zoo siab nyob rau hnub ntawm qhov ncauj verin equinox (Lub Peb Hlis 24-25), ua qhov pib ntawm ib qho ntawm cov qib ntawm lub teb chaws kev ua liaj ua teb. Nws kuj tau sib tw nrog cov neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws kev ntseeg feem ntau - muaj hnub so nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm lub licas ntawm dais tom qab hibernation.
Maslenitsa kev ua koob tsheej tau ntev li ib lub lim tiam, txhua hnub uas tau muab nws lub npe. Shrovetide "kev sib ntsib" tau tshwm sim rau hnub Monday. Txog hnub no, lawv hu nws, tau nce lub da dej, thiab muab nws lub npe tso rau ntau lub comic. Muaj ib zaj dab neeg pej xeem uas qhia yuav ua li cas zoo siab Maslenitsa thawj zaug tshwm hauv lub zos.
Muaj ib hnub ib tug txiv neej mus rau tom hav zoov rau pom ntoo thiab pom muaj ib cov hluas nkauj nyias nyob tom qab ntawm cov daus me. Nws hu nws nrog nws mus rau hauv zos - rau luag cov neeg. Tus ntxhais tuaj tom qab nws, tab sis ntawm txoj kev nws tig mus rau hauv puffy, ruddy poj niam nrog qhov muag tsis zoo. Nws tau los ua tus hau ntawm Shrovetide.
Maslenitsa lub lim tiam
Hnub Tuesday raug hu ua "sib tawb". Txog hnub no, cov neeg ua si Shrovetide ua si pib qhov txhia chaw. Daus cov chaw tau txhim tsa, piv txog qhov chaw nkaum ntawm lub caij ntuj no phem. Cov viav vias tau nruab rau txhua qhov chaw rau cov ntxhais. Hnub Wednesday, lawv tau pib noj mov rau lub ntsej muag Maslenitsa saib tsis taus leej twg, thiab yog li ntawd nws tau hu ua "khoom plig". Kev tshwm sim tshaj plaws poob rau hnub Thursday. Hnub no tau hu ua "taug kev-plaub". Hnub Friday, cov tub vauv tau mus saib lawv niam uas yog tub nyab, thiab vim li ntawd thiaj li tau hu nws ua "niam tais thaum yav tsaus ntuj". Hnub Saturday - "tus muam uas tau sib sau": cov tub vauv caw cov viv ncaus tuaj saib. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov zos daus tau raug puas tsuaj rau hnub Saturday. Cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tau muab faib ua 2 pab pawg: ib qho kev tiv thaiv hauv nroog, lwm tus tiv thaiv nws. Kev sib ntaus sib tua xaus nrog kev rhuav tshem ntawm lub nroog.
Txawm li cas los xij, hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Shrovetide lub limtiam yog hnub Sunday, uas tau ris ntau lub npe, suav nrog "Shrovetide" thiab "Kev Zam Txim Hnub". Cov neeg zoo li tau pib lub neej tshiab thiab sim hais kom ib leeg rau kev zam txim rau txhua tus neeg tsis txaus siab. Cov kev sib tham tas nrog kisses thiab hneev qis. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm hnub kawg yog txoj hmoo ua rau Maslenitsa. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ib qho khoom siv tsiaj ua los ntawm cov quav nyab thiab cov khaub ncaws ua ntej, hnav cov poj niam laus khaub ncaws, cov ntaub qhwv nyias lossis cov yias muab rau hauv tes thiab maj mam nqa los ntawm tag nrho lub zos. Sab nraum lub zos, cov moj zeej tau hlawv ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg, lossis poob rau hauv ib lub qhov dej khov, lossis ua kom nphob xuav thiab muab cov quav nyab sib kis tom teb.
Shrovetide hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab kos duab
Qhov kev lom zem ntawm pej xeem cov hnub so tau tshwm sim hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias cov ntawv nyeem thiab kos duab. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Maslenitsa yog pib ntawm Ostrovsky lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav fairy taleas "The Snow Maiden", cov yeeb yuj piav qhia txog hnub so yog muaj nyob hauv Shmelev cov ntawv tshiab "Tus Tswv lub caij ntuj sov". Cov nkauj nkauj ntawm Maslenitsa tau nthuav tawm hauv Tchaikovsky Caij, Rimsky-Korsakov's Snow Maiden thiab Stravinsky's Petrushka tus neeg dhia tes. Shrovetide kev ua si thiab kev sib tw dhia tuaj yeem pom hauv cov duab ntawm Kustodiev thiab Surikov.
