Patriotic Paj Huam Ntawm Tsov Rog 1812

Cov txheej txheem:

Patriotic Paj Huam Ntawm Tsov Rog 1812
Patriotic Paj Huam Ntawm Tsov Rog 1812

Video: Patriotic Paj Huam Ntawm Tsov Rog 1812

Video: Patriotic Paj Huam Ntawm Tsov Rog 1812
Video: Patriotic War 1812 | Отечественная Война 1812 | Animation Countryballs 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kev kov yeej ntawm cov neeg Lavxias tshaj tus kov yeej, uas tau hem tawm tsam ua qhev ntawm ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab tau raug suav tias yog kev tshaj lij ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tub rog, tsis tuaj yeem tab sis txhawb nqa cov kws sau paj lug, kws ntaus nkauj thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam tshawb nrhiav cov duab tshiab. Qhov kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub teb chaws niaj hnub no xav tsis thoob txog txoj kev xav thiab tshoov neeg lub sijhawm los sau cov ntawv sau uas tsis nco qab txog qhov xwm txheej no hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws.

Napoleon ntawm thaj teb Borodino. Vasily Vereshchagin
Napoleon ntawm thaj teb Borodino. Vasily Vereshchagin

Paj huam ntawm V. A. Zhukovsky

Ib qho ntawm cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau paj lug paj huam nyob rau xyoo 1812 yog Zhukovsky zaj paj huam "Tus hu nkauj nyob hauv yeej thoj nam ntawm Lavxias Warriors" (1812). Qhov haujlwm no tau sau ua ntej Kev Ua Rog ntawm Tarutino, thaum tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej tau nyob hauv kev ua tub rog. Cov paj huam sai ua nrov, yog qhov muaj kev vam meej, thiab hauv ntau txoj kev tsim Zhukovsky lub suab npe nrov nrov. Thawj thawj zaug, tus kws sau txog cov neeg lub caij nyoog tau hnov txog lawv txoj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tsov rog uas tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv hnub ntawm lawv lub neej. Cov kws sau paj lug ntau dua ib zaug tau hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812, nyob rau hauv cov paj huam xws li "Rau tus thawj coj ntawm cov yeej", "Tus hu nkauj hauv Kremlin", "Borodino hnub tseem ceeb".

Kwv huam hais txog tsov rog xyoo 1812 los ntawm G. R. Derzhavin

Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, ib qho kev tsim muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov duab thiab cov ntsiab lus yog tsim los ntawm Derzhavin. Nws sau zaj nkauj no "Lyroepic zaj nkauj rau kev tsav tsheb Fabkis tawm ntawm lub Tebchaws" thaum nws muaj 69 xyoo. Tus kws sau ntawv nthuav tawm qhov kev tawm tsam Napoleonic kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm kev paub thoob ntiaj teb nrog kev phem hauv ntiaj teb, zoo li Apocalypse, "tus huab tais ntawm kev tsaus ntuj" raug ntaj los ntawm rab ntaj ntawm tus thawj coj qaum teb. Tus kws sau paj lug, tsis zoo li lwm tus, tswj kev ua kom pom lub zog thiab lub zog, lub luag haujlwm zoo hauv kev ua tiav kev yeej ntawm cov neeg.

Dab Neeg I. A. Krylov tham txog tsov rog xyoo 1812

Krylov qhia txog cov xwm txheej txawv dua lwm qhov ntawm nws cov dab neeg muaj suab npe. Yog li, hauv dab neeg "The Crows and the Hen" hauv kev sib tham yooj yim ntawm ob tus noog, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ncaj ncees tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ntau yam strata ntawm cov neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab zej zog ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd raug. Cov neeg uas ntseeg Kutuzov, uas tawm hauv Moscow, thiab cov neeg uas cia siab tias yuav koom nrog tus yeeb ncuab yeej, tsis lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm tus thawj coj. Dab neeg "The Pike and Cat", uas muaj cov epigram txog Admiral Chichagov, nws qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis ncaj ncees ua rau kev nce qib ua ntej ntawm Fabkis pab tub rog ntawm Berezina, tsis muaj tsawg tus poignant thiab txog hnub.

Dab neeg "Hma hauv Kennel" tau dhau los ua epic txhua, vim nws yooj yim heev los twv tag nrho cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov neeg ua tsov rog hauv nws.

Paj Huam F. N. Cibtxawj

Raws li koom nrog hauv kev tsov rog, Fyodor Nikolayevich Glinka sau nws thawj zaj nkauj tub rog thaum Lub Xya Hli 1812 ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Smolensk, tom qab kev tawm tsam nws tau tsim haujlwm txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Patriotic War - "Farewell Song ntawm Lavxias Rog Rog", " Zaj Nkauj ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas "thiab" Cov Neeg raug mob tom qab Borodinsky kev sib ntaus sib tua qhia cov neeg thaj yeeb nyab xeeb txog kev txeeb chaw ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab awakens nyob rau hauv lawv lub siab tawv kom sib ntaus sib tua rau kev cawm dim ntawm "Fatherland", "Nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog thaum pom ntawm hlawv Moscow", "Vanguard song". Cov xwm txheej thiab cov cim tau twv hauv cov haujlwm los ntawm cov npe ntawm tus phab ej thiab cov npe ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm lawv qhov chaw. Glinka tsim nws cov tswv yim zoo, vam khom cov tub rog pej xeem zaj nkauj, lawv ua suab nrov thiab xa peb mus rau cov lus dab neeg.

Paj huam ntawm N. M. Karamzin

Ib qho zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim ntawm cov paj huam ntawm cov xyoo ntawd yog N. Karamzin's ode "Kev ywj pheej ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm Alexander I" (1814). Thaum sau lub ode, nws cov neeg sau ntawv twb tau so haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv nyeem rau kaum xyoo thiab mob siab rau nws tus kheej los tsim txoj haujlwm loj - "Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias Lub Xeev". Yog li no, ode yuav tsum tsis txhob xav txog yam uas cais tawm ntawm "Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias Lub Xeev". Qhov hauj lwm no tsis yog tsawg dua li tus sau keeb kwm, qhov twg muaj tseeb tau hais, thiab lub hom phiaj kuj tau teeb tsa - kom pom tseeb txog cov neeg tiam tam sim no, muab lawv cov duab tseeb ntawm lawv cov Fatherland thiab dhau los ua kom dawb los ntawm kev ua txhaum dhau los.

Paj huam ntawm A. S. Tsav yuaj

Pushkin yuav siv sijhawm tshiab saib cov xwm txheej ntawm Kev Ua Rog Patriotic. Xyoo 1915, nws sau cov paj huam "Napoleon ntawm lub Elba", qhov chaw uas huab tais tau tso yog sawv cev ntawm tus dab ntxwg nyoog ntawm ntuj txiag teb tsaus zoo ib yam li nws cov paj huam uas muaj siab ntseeg sau nws. Thiab nyob rau hauv nws ode "Napoleon" nws muab qhov kev ntsuas qhov tsis sib thooj ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm Fabkis tus kov yeej, sau cia cov ntsiab lus tob tob ntawm nws tus xeeb ceem thiab pov tseg. Hauv cov haujlwm no, Pushkin sib nrug deb ntawm qhov kev nkag siab ib txwm ntawm cov xwm txheej tam sim no thiab pom nyob rau hauv Great Fabkis Revolution los ntawm cov kev hloov tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Europe uas pib ntau yam xwm txheej tom ntej.

Pushkin muab nws cov lus teb rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov nyeem niaj hnub hauv kev ua haujlwm xws li cov paj huam ntawm xyoo 1830: "Ua ntej Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Dawb Huv" hais txog qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm haiv neeg Polish hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab nthwv dej tshiab los hu kom mus ua rog tawm tsam Russia, "Tus Thawj Tub Rog" txog Barclay de Tolly, cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb "Roslavlev".

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua rog ntawm 1812 hauv cov paj huam ntawm M. Yu. Lermontov

Lermontov tau saib rau nws tus phab ej nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo dhau los. Tus kws sau paj lug tau yug xyoo 1814 thiab nws muaj nws lub tswv yim ntawm Kev Ua Tsov Rog Patriotic. Nws sau cov paj huam "Borodino" hauv kev hwm ntawm 25 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Battle of Borodino. Hauv nws, nws piav txog tus kheej muaj zog uas nws tsis pom hauv nws cov neeg ib puag ncig nws. Lermontov qhia txoj kev txaus siab nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm nws cov neeg, vim nws tab tom nrhiav rau tus heroic dhau los hauv nws, muaj tus ntsuj plig muaj zog thiab ci tus kheej.

Pom zoo: