Phau ntawv yog qhov kev tsim zoo ntawm tib neeg kev coj noj coj ua, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm txhua lub teb chaws yog lub tsev qiv ntawv. D. S. Likhachev tau hais tias yog tias txhua lub chaw haujlwm thiab tsev kawm ntawv poob siab, tom qab ntawv kab lis kev cai muaj peev xwm rov qab los ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv zoo.
Txheej thaum ub, cov chaw nyeem ntawv yog qhov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv sau cia; nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, lawv tau dhau los ua cov chaw hauv zej zog, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb uas tau tshaj tawm txog kev paub. Thawj cov tsev qiv ntawv hauv tebchaws Russia tau tshwm sim hauv XI-XII ib-paus xyoo hauv Kievan Rus. Cov tsev qiv ntawv niaj hnub no yog qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau phau ntawv ntawm txhua ceg ntawm kev paub uas koj xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm, kawm lossis kev lom zem.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv yog npaj cov khoom sau cia, chaw khaws khoom thiab siv pej xeem hauv phau ntawv thiab lwm yam ntawv luam tawm. Txhua lub tsev qiv ntawv niaj hnub tuaj yeem faib ua ob hom: huab hwm coj (nroog, koog tsev kawm ntawv), uas yog ntau tus qauv thiab tsim rau cov nyeem ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog thiab cov haujlwm, thiab kev tshawb fawb (tsev kawm, kev lag luam, txuj ci), uas sau cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv thaj chaw thiab cov ceg ntawm kev paub.
Cov haujlwm hauv tsev qiv ntawv tau ua ob qho kev qhia: qiv phau ntawv hauv tsev (qiv nyiaj) hauv tsev thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm chav nyeem ntawv, thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv tshaj tawm muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv chav qiv ntawv.
Ib qho kev hloov tshiab hauv kev txhim kho ntawm cov chaw qiv ntawv yog qhib ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv virtual. Ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb, txhua tus neeg siv Is Taws Nem tuaj yeem nrhiav yuav luag txhua phau ntawv uas nws xav tau, suav nrog cov tsis tshua muaj, thiab, tau rub nws mus rau nws lub khoos phis tawm, nyeem nws.
Cov chaw nyeem ntawv tsim nyog, ua ntej txhua yam, kom muaj kev paub thiab koom nrog kev kawm tus kheej. Lawv yog cov so haujlwm, los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm dog dig mus rau nto moo cov kws tshawb fawb. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li koj paub, leej twg muaj cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog tus tswv ntiaj teb.
Raws li kev lees paub ntawm neurophysiologist, tib neeg lub hlwb tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntau zaus ntau dua li kev khaws cia ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Congress. Tab sis txog thaum tib neeg paub siv lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv lub hlwb, cov tsev qiv ntawv yuav tsim nyog rau ib tus neeg thiab yuav tsis tuag.
Thiab nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, tsis muaj ib txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws tau raug tsim los khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv muaj.
