Lub Musketeers paub rau feem ntau cov neeg raws li lub siab tawv heroes ntawm Dumas 'cov dab neeg shrouded nyob rau hauv ib lub halo ntawm kev sib hlub. Qhov tseeb, musketeers hauv 16-17-xyoo pua yog ib ceg ntawm cov tub rog cov tub rog uas cov tub rog tau siv phom nrog phom - ib leeg. Tsis tas li, ntxiv rau, lawv tau muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov riam phom edged riam phom ib saber, ntau feem ntau yog rab ntaj.
Nyob rau hauv 16 xyoo pua hauv Fabkis, musketeers ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo cov tuam txhab ntawm spearmen, ib lub tuam txhab. Tom qab ntawd, nrog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm rab phom ntau ntxiv hauv qhov kev ua tsis taus, cov tub rog muaj riam phom nrog muskets nce ntau. Thaum lub caij kev cai dab qhuas Peb caug Xyoo 'Tsov rog nyob hauv Europe, cov neeg musketeers tau txog ob feem peb ntawm txhua tus mos liab.
Ib qho ntawm thawj chav tub rog nyob hauv Russia, uas tau muaj phom nrog phom, yog cov hneev - ib nrab ntawm cov tub rog ntawm hom hwv.
Cov tuaj txog ntawm Lub Tuam Txhab Musketeer Lub Tuam Txhab
Xyoo 1622, thaum lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Louis XIII ntawm Fabkis, thawj tuam txhab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim tsa tau raug tsa los ntawm cov pawg ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv. Ceg ceg ntawm cov tub rog yog pawg tseem ceeb, uas muaj cov neeg tsuas yog muaj ntshav nkaus xwb. Cov musketeers tau raug riam phom tib txoj kev ib yam li cov neeg tsis sib xws. Nws yog cov musketeers uas tom qab los ua tus qauv ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab.
Ntawm lawv qhov tseem ceeb, cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev ua si raws li huab tais tus kheej lub cev. Thaum xub thawj, cov tuam txhab ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam mus rau hauv lub tsev muaj li ntawm 107 tus tub rog: 100 ntiag tug thiab 7 tus tub ceev xwm. Lawv tus naj npawb tau nce zuj zus, thiab nyob hauv Louis XIV twb muaj ob lub tuam txhab, tag nrho cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm yog 500 leej.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov no yog cov tub rog qhov tseeb ntawm Fabkis cov tub rog, cov neeg ua haujlwm mus rau kev ua si ntau dua ib zaug heroically tau ua lawv tus kheej rau hauv tshav rog thiab tau ua yeeb yaj kiab tiag tiag. Cov npe ntawm cov chav xav tau tshaj plaws tau ncaj qha khov kho tom qab lawv. Lawv kuj coj tus yam ntxwv tsis txaus ntseeg, ua siab loj thiab muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub neej thaj yeeb, nyob nruab nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Hauv Paris XVII, cov lus qhia "musketeer tus cwj pwm" txawm tshwm sim, uas tau siv los hais txog kev khav theeb, tsis paub cai thiab cov neeg txaus ntshai. Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv dag zog hauv kev ua tsov ua rog thiab "tsis muaj cai" hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, cov neeg ua yeeb yam muaj koob muaj npe kuj tau paub txog lawv cov kev ua phem rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tawm tsam ntau yam kev tawm tsam thiab cog Catholicism. Ntawm no lawv kuj ntshai tsam cov neeg nruaj ntseg zoo thiab cov neeg me uas xuas riam tuaj tuav.
Thaum pib, lub pob tawb nkag tau to taub tias yog hom hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm rab riam phom, tsim los kom koom nrog cov phiaj xwm tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog.
Qhov kawg ntawm musketeer era
Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th, lub koob meej ntawm huab tais cov neeg musketeers tau xyaum tuag tawm. Lub Cim Ntawm xya xyoo kev ua tsov rog ntawm 1756-1763, uas tau ua tiav rau Fab Kis tsis raug kev vam meej, qhov kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tub rog loj yog qhov uas pawg no tau koom nrog. Lub tuam txhab ntawm cov neeg tsim cov koob muaj npe tau tawg hauv 1775 vim teeb meem nyiaj txiag. Tom qab, ob peb qhov ua tsis tiav tau npaj siab los ua kom muaj qhov rov qab los ntawm pawg tub rog no. Lub sijhawm kawg Napoleon tau sim ua qhov no yog xyoo 1814, tab sis tom qab tsuas 2 xyoos cov tuam txhab raug rho tawm, lub sijhawm no thaum kawg thiab mus ib txhis.
