James Fenimore Cooper: Phau Ntawv Luv Luv, Phau Ntawv

Cov txheej txheem:

James Fenimore Cooper: Phau Ntawv Luv Luv, Phau Ntawv
James Fenimore Cooper: Phau Ntawv Luv Luv, Phau Ntawv
Anonim

James Fenimore Cooper yog ib hom ntawv qub ntawm Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv. Dhau ntawm 30 xyoo ntawm nws cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm, nws tsim tau txog 20 phau ntawv tshiab, cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov uas yog Lub Xeem ntawm Mohicans.

James Fenimore Cooper: phau ntawv luv luv, phau ntawv
James Fenimore Cooper: phau ntawv luv luv, phau ntawv

Biography

James Fenimore Cooper yug hauv 1789 hauv lub nroog me me ntawm Burlington. Nws txiv, William Cooper, tau ua haujlwm ua ob nqe lus nyob rau Tebchaws Meskas lub Rooj Sab Laj thiab tau tsim lub zos Cooperstown hauv New York. Tsis ntev tom qab lawv tus tub yug, tag nrho tsev neeg loj tsiv mus rau qhov chaw no. Leej niam ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej Elizabeth Fenimore yog ib tus neeg muaj nyiaj muaj txiaj los ntawm tsev neeg muaj nyiaj hauv Swedish.

Young Cooper tsis txawv tus cwj pwm zoo thiab kev mob siab rau nws txoj kev kawm. Nws raug ncaws tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem siab ntawm Yale rau tus cwj pwm phem thiab hais lus phem rau ib tus phooj ywg. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo no, nws tau pib xav txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg taw qhia. Xyoo 1806, nws nkag mus hauv kev pabcuam ntawm lub nkoj tub luam thiab pib nws txoj kev taug. Twb tau 4 xyoos tom qab, 21-xyoo-laus tau txais lub luag haujlwm ntawm tub ceev xwm ntawm pab tub rog hauv hav zoov.

Tus kheej lub neej

Xyoo 1811, Cooper tau sib yuav Susan Auguste Delancey, tus txiv neej muaj nyiaj Fabkis ntau. Hauv kev ua txij ua nkawm no, xya tus me nyuam tau yug los, uas ob leeg, hmoov tsis, tsis tau nyob ob peb xyoos.

Ib tug ntawm James Cooper cov ntxhais, Susan Fenimore Cooper, tau ua raws li nws txiv qhov taw thiab ua tus kws sau ntawv. Nws cov haujlwm yog paub hauv lub moj khaum ntawm nws haiv neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws thiab tsis tshua raug muab txhais ua lwm yam lus. Tus poj koob yawm ntxwv ntawm James, Paul Fenimore Cooper, uas tau luam tawm cov menyuam cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv nyeem txog science, tau mob siab rau nws lub neej rau kev sau ntawv.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov tsev neeg Cooper nyob hauv lub nroog uas txhim tsa los ntawm lawv cov neeg muaj nyiaj nplua nuj William Cooper, Cooperstown. James Fenimore Cooper nws tus kheej tuag nyob rau ntawd thaum xyoo 1851. Qhov ua kom tuag yog ib qho txaus ntshai ntawm tee.

Cov Ntawv Hmoob

Tus txiv neej hluas sau ntawv pib haujlwm los ntawm kev sib tsoo. Muaj ib hnub, nws tus poj niam, Susan, nyeem nws cov kab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ntawv sau tshiab. Cooper tau sau tseg tias nws tus kheej tuaj yeem sau ntawv ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus, yog tias tsis zoo. Qhov ob peb tau twv. Hauv tib lub xyoo, thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 31, James luam tawm nws thawj phau ntawv tshiab, Kev Ceeb Toom.

Tau ntev, tus kws sau ntawv tsis mob siab rau nws txoj haujlwm, thiab tsis muaj ib qho lus nug ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Tab sis, tsiv los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm nws tus kheej tshiab, nws pib kom nkag siab meej tias qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo tiag tiag. Kev zais nws cov lus sau cia, Cooper nyeem nws cov ntawv rau qee tus neeg txheeb ze uas nyiam ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog qhov tig tau thaum pib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ua tus kws sau ntawv - nws coj nws txoj haujlwm mus rau qhov chaw tshaj tawm. Cov ntawv tshiab tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntawv xov xwm tsis muaj qhov qhia pom ntawm tus sau thiab mus yuav luag tsis paub txog, tab sis Cooper pom tau tias nws xav ua li cas rau tas nws lub neej.

Tom qab 3 xyoos, nws tau tshaj tawm nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog - "Cov Neeg Tshaj Tawm, lossis Ntawm Lub Hauv Paus Keeb Kwm ntawm Saskuihanna", qhov twg tus ua cim Nathaniel Bumpo tshwm sim thawj zaug, tom qab tshwm hauv ob peb phau ntawv. Nws kuj tseem yog tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv ua haujlwm nrov tshaj plaws - "Hnub Kawg ntawm Mohicans".

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thaum nws sau ua haujlwm, James Fenimore Cooper luam tawm txog 50 qhov haujlwm, 20 qhov ntawm yog cov ntawv tshiab. "Qhov kawg ntawm Mohicans" thawj zaug ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv xyoo 1968, tom qab ntawd xyoo 1992.

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