Ib qho zoo tshaj ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm 12-xyoo pua - "The Lay of Igor's Regiment" - tsis muaj txoj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no nyob hauv qhov tseem. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txwv cov kws tshawb fawb uas xav kawm txoj haujlwm no kom zoo li sai tau thiab nkag siab tias leej twg yog tus sau thiab seb nws puas muaj tiag.
"Lo Lus Hais txog Igor's Kev Teev Tseg" raws li Cov Ntawv Qhov Peev Xwm
Nws tsis yog lub sijhawm rau peb, cov kwv tij, pib
Ib lo lus hais txog Igor kev sib tw, Txhawm rau hais nrog cov laus hais lus
Hais txog kev ua ntawm lub nroog huab tais sib hlub
Tus Txheej ntawm Igor Tus tswv tsev yog zaj lus dab neeg ntawm qhov tseem ceeb keeb kwm tseem ceeb. Nws tau sau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th, sai sai tom qab kev sib tw ntawm Novgorod-Seversky tub huabtais Igor Svyatoslavovich tawm tsam Polovtsians. Cov zaj lus yog raws li ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim heev, tab sis cov ntawv nyeem kuj hais txog keeb kwm lub sijhawm uas tau hla nws.
Txog rau hnub tim, cov ntawv sau ntawm Cov Tuav tau muaj sia nyob hauv ib daim ntawv xwb, nrhiav los ntawm Suav Musin-Pushkin xyoo 1890. Tsuas yog cov ntawv teev npe hauv nruab nrab lub npe hu ua kev tshawb fawb tuag thaum lub sij hawm tua hluav taws hauv Moscow hauv 1812, uas tseem pov cov kev ntseeg siab ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm txhua qhov tseem muaj sia nyob. Ob daim ntawv hloov tag nrho tau muaj txoj sia (raws li cov ntawv sau ntawm Musin-Pushkin). Thawj zaug tau sau thiab tshaj tawm los ntawm Earl nws tus kheej hauv 1800. Qhov thib ob daim qauv ntawm The Lay of Igor's Cov Phiaj Xwm tau ua xyoo 1795 rau Catherine Great. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev rho tawm tau ua los ntawm N. M. Karamzin thiab A. F. Malinovsky, thiab cov falsifications ntawm cov nteg, ua los ntawm ib tus neeg paub tseeb Anton Bardin hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 19th caug xyoo, kuj paub.
Tus neeg sau ntawm Lay yog tus neeg
Yaroslavna quaj thaum ntxov
nyob rau hauv Putivl {ntawm visor}, arkuchi:
“Auj, kaum peb, kaum peb!
Koj hais li cas?
Vim li cas cov nas ntawm lub Khinovska strelky
{ntawm kuv tus kheej kriltsyu yooj yim}
nyooj nyob hauv kuv txoj kev? (D. S. Likhachev
Xav txog dab tsi tau hais - tias qhov qub ntawm Lay tau ploj mus rau keeb kwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov kev xav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb kawm txog cov ntawv nyeem ntawm no. Yog li, tus kws sau ntawm Lay tau xav hais tias cov ntawv sau thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm nws lub sijhawm zoo, muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm thaum ub Ancient - Lub Pov Txwv ntawm Bygone Xyoo (Tus Tale tau sau los ntawm Nestor thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th). Tus kws sau ntawv siv cov kws sau paj lug thiab cov lus dab neeg, lus dab neeg thiab cov lus tseeb; hais txog pagan tswv ntuj, uas tau muab qhov laj thawj xav tias nws yog tus neeg tsis ntseeg Vajtswv, tab sis, muaj peev xwm ua tau ib tug ntseeg, siv cov kev ntseeg uas tau nqis los rau nws kom ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm. Nws tsis yog tus sau keeb kwm tsis yog tus tsis yog, tab sis nws yog keeb kwm heev. Nws los yog nws tus kheej rau cov xwm txheej hais txog kev ua nom ua tswv thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev tawm suab, uas yuav qhia tau tias nws koom nrog hauv qhov xwm txheej no. Nws txoj kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse ua rau nws ua rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg kev coj noj coj ua tam sim no, uas tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev xav txog ntawm cov neeg nyiam. Tej zaum nws txawm sawv ntawm theem ntaiv kom siab li ntawd, nws thiaj li muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov thawj, thiab kho lawv nrog kev sov siab thiab hwm.
Qee tus kws tshawb fawb kawm txog Lay tau muab cov ntawv qhia tom ntej tias tus kws sau phau ntawv, lossis cov kws sau ntawv, yuav yog ob peb tus neeg, thiab nws tus kheej tau sau rau lub sijhawm sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias qhov poob ntawm cov ntawv qub, thiab qhov tsis muaj ib qho pov thawj uas tsis muaj tseeb uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xaiv tau ib tus neeg tiag tiag ua tus sau ntawm "The Lay of Igor's Host" yog tsis tau.
