Lub sijhawm kom tau txais cov ntawv nyeem txawv teb chaws yog muab los ntawm cov neeg txhais lus, vim tias tsawg leej neeg nyeem cov haujlwm ntawm cov chav kawm txawv teb chaws nyob hauv cov tseem. Rau cov ntawv txhais, ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo ntawm kev txhais lus. Muaj ntau cov kws txhais lus zoo ntawm cov kws sau ntawv nto moo.
Cov kws sau ntawv-txhais lus ntawm ntawv ntiaj teb
Ib ntawm thawj tus kws txhais lus zoo yog Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky. Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm qhov nws tau sau yog txhais los ntawm lus Greek thaum ub, German, Lus Askiv thiab lwm yam lus. Nws yog nws leej twg qhia Goethe thiab Schiller rau tus nyeem ntawv Lavxias. Kev txhais lus ua haujlwm ntawm Zhukovsky tus kws sau paj nruag tau pom tias yog kev ua haujlwm tsis yog ntawm kev txhais nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv dav dav. Lawv txoj cai tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nyeem, qee cov haujlwm ua rau muaj zog dua cov tuaj. Raws li Vasily Andreyevich tau hais tias, qhov laj thawj ntawm kev txhais nws cov txiaj ntsig yog qhov tseeb tias nws tus kheej nyiam ua haujlwm uas nws tau ua.
Ntawm qhov tig ntawm 19th thiab 20th xyoo pua Vikenty Veresaev nthuav qhia tus nyeem nrog txhais cov lus Greek thaum ub: Iliads, Odyssey, Sappho, thiab lwm yam Veresaev cov haujlwm txhais tau yuav luag paub rau tus nyeem ntau dua nws tus kheej.
Akhmatova, Balmont, Blok thiab lwm cov kws sau paj lug ntawm lub Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj tau txhais ntau yam thiab txawv ntawm German, Fabkis, thiab Askiv. Nrov yog qhov txhais lus ntawm "Madame Bovary" los ntawm Flaubert thiab cov dab neeg luv luv ntawm Maupassant, ua los ntawm I. Turgenev. Tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias no paub lus Fab Kis thiab lus Askiv zoo kawg nkaus. Lwm tus kws sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 uas tau txhais cov lus hais ntawm ntiaj teb cov chav kawm yog F. Dostoevsky. Nrov ntawm cov nyeem yog nws txhais lus ntawm cov tshiab "Eugene Grande" los ntawm Balzac.
Txij ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev txhais lus, Vladimir Nabokov yog qhov nthuav. Nov yog tus kws hais ob yam lus uas muaj cov tswv sau ua haujlwm yog Lavxias thiab Askiv. Nws tau txhais ntau yam los ntawm Lavxias mus rau Askiv, piv txwv li "The Lay of Igor's Campaign" thiab nws tus kheej tshiab "Lolita".
German tus sau ntawv los ntawm fascist fascist Heinrich Belle txhais ntau yam haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Askiv ua lus German. Ua ke nrog nws tus poj niam, lawv tau pom cov hauj lwm ntawm Salinger thiab Malamud rau lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tom qab ntawd, cov dab neeg ntawm Belle nws tus kheej tau coj mus rau Lavxias hais lus nyeem ntawv los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Soviet Rita Rait-Kovaleva. Nws kuj muaj cov txhais lus ntawm Schiller, Kafka, Faulkner.
Tus kws sau ntawv niaj hnub no Boris Akunin, uas tau yeej koob meej ntawm cov neeg nyeem Lavxias ua tus sau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav hom, tsis muaj npe nrov rau nws cov lus txhais. Nws txhais lus tau muab luam tawm los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Nyij Pooj, Askiv thiab Fab Kis.
Cov menyuam yaus txhais lus
Ntau cov lus dab neeg rau cov me nyuam Lavxias tau txhais los ntawm Kornei Ivanovich Chukovsky. Nrog nws pab, cov menyuam yaus tau ntsib Baron Munchausen, Robinson Crusoe thiab Tom Sawyer. Boris Zakhoder tau txhais lo lus "Kev Ua Si ntawm Winnie the Pooh". Rau ntau tus me nyuam Lavxias, thawj phau ntawv uas lawv nyeem yog cov lus dab neeg hais txog Cov Kwvtij Grimm nyob rau hauv cov txhais lus zoo los ntawm S. Ya. Marshak. Zaj dab neeg txog Cipollino tau txhais los ntawm Z. Potapova. Elena Blaginina, tus kws sau paj lug zoo nkauj ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tau muab cov lus lom zem rau cov menyuam yaus sib txawv thiab yoog lawv mus rau Lavxias cov lus tseeb.
