Moscow Art Theatre muaj npe tom qab Gorky, ntau dua ib puas xyoo tom qab, yog muaj kev ntseeg rau lub tswv yim ntawm nws cov neeg tsim thiab paub txog nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam tsuas yog cov ntawv theatrical classical, hauv cov kab lis kev cai zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev muaj tiag. Tus neeg saib feem ntau tsis meej pem Gorky Theatre nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam Tatyana Doronina nrog lub thib ob Moscow Art Theatre.
Keeb kwm ntawm Chaw Kos Duab မော် ntxhw muaj npe tom qab Gorky
Keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam pib xyoo 1898 nrog lub hauv paus los ntawm Stanislavsky thiab Nemirovich-Danchenko ntawm Moscow Art Theatre. Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov xwm txheej "Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich" los ntawm A. K. Tolstoy. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tom ntej, lub hauv paus ntawm repertoire yog cov classics ntawm Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws cov ntawv nyeem thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no. Cov thawj coj hauv cov theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau ua si los ntawm Chekhov cov kev ua yeeb yam (Txiv ntxawm Vanya, Seagull, Peb Tus viv ncaus, Cherry Orchard), Bulgakov Hnub Hnub ntawm Turbins thiab Gorky (Lub Bourgeoisie, Ntawm Hauv Qab).
Xyoo 1901, kev ua yeeb yam hu ua "Moscow Art Theatre" (Moscow Art Theatre), xyoo 1919 - Kev Tshaj Tawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Hauv Tsev Kawm Moscow (Moscow Art Theatre), xyoo 1932 - Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Hauv Tsev Kawm Theatre Moscow ntawm USSR. M. Gorky.
Faib cov ua yeeb yam
Lub sijhawm ntawm kev rov tsim kho nyob hauv lub tebchaws tseem cuam tshuam rau kev ua yeeb yam, xyoo 1987 tau muab faib ua ob chav ua yeeb yam: Moscow Art Theatre raws li kev coj ntawm TV Doronina, uas tau tso npe rau M. Gorky hauv nws lub npe, thiab Moscow Art Theatre hauv qab kev taw qhia ntawm ON Efremov, uas tau txais lub npe ntawm A. P Chekhov. Ob leeg ua yeeb yam khaws cia cov cim qhia ntawm Moscow Art Theatre, qhov ntxhuam sib puav.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog Doroninsky Moscow Txoj Kev Ua Yeeb Yam. Gorky suav hais tias yog tus neeg txuas ntxiv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, nrhiav tau los ntawm poj Stanislavsky. Tus thawj coj kos duab thiab pab pawg ua yeeb yam suav hais tias yog nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ua raws li cov kab lis kev cai uas tau txhim kho hauv lub caij nyoog Soviet. Tom qab ntawm ntu, lawv txhais lawv txoj hauv kev yog "rov qab los rau Stanislavsky."
Hauv cov xyoo sib txawv ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau txais cov khoom plig siab tshaj los ntawm tsoomfwv. Moscow Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam yog tus tswv ntawm xaj ntawm Lenin, Qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Red Banner ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm, thiab Daim Ntawv Sau Tseg Lub Kaum Hli.
Tam sim no, tus thawj coj kos duab thiab koom ua ke tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow Art Theatre. M. Gorky yog Tus Neeg Txuj Ci ntawm USSR Tatiana Vasilievna Doronina.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Moscow Art Theatre muaj npe tom qab Gorky
Moscow Txoj Kev Ua Yeeb Yam M. Gorky nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Moscow, Tverskoy Boulevard, 22. Lub tsev no tau tsim tsa xyoo 1973 los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse V. S. Kubasov thiab nyob yuav luag txhua lub block. Nws yog ib lub qauv zoo nkauj nrog lub doog façade clad hauv xim av thiab liab tuff.
Ntev kab rov tav ntev kab txaij khiav raws lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam - ib hom ntawm cov qog ntawm pob zeb los ntawm cov quav ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntaub poob qis. Lub qhov rooj nkag tseem ceeb los ntawm kev txhawb nqa lub teeb moos soos, ib txoj hlua xim dawb ntawm lub tiaj lawj, hlau nkhaus, thiab cov thim tawm ntawm plaub mus. Cov no thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus coj tau kev sib dhos thiab kev sib txuam rau tag nrho cov lus sib xyaw. Cov qhov rooj nkag raug thawb rov qab mus rau hauv lub tsev; lub qhov ntaiv dav coj lawv mus ntawm txoj kev. Cov qauv dav dav ntawm lub faadeade ntawm lub tsev zoo ib yam li cov qauv ntawm St. Petersburg thiab me ntsis ntawm Scandinavian Art Nouveau.
Kev ntsuas lub tsev ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog tsim rau 1345 tus neeg. Cov kws tsim qauv tsim txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj thiab muaj tswv yim zoo rau kev ua yeeb yam, nyob rau hauv uas muaj kev nkag siab ntawm stylistic kev sib sau ntawm cov xim, daim ntawv thiab plastics. Txhua yam ntawm no yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov xim feem ntau rau cov qub vaj tse ntawm Moscow Art Theatre. Lub sab hauv, tiav nrog ntoo, tooj thiab pob zeb, txig ua rau cov cua ntawm solemnity. Kev siv cov khoom ntuj tsim tau muab qhov kev ua tau zoo tab sis ntse. Phab ntsa ntawm chav foyer, chav kuaj tsev, kem thiab txawm tias cov qhov rooj ntaiv tau ntsib nrog ntoo.
Cov rooj tog hauv maub ntsuab ntxoov ntxoo yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov cladding thiab ntsuab Islands tuaj, tseem ceeb los ntawm teeb pom kev zoo Hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov chaw ntws tau siv, ntawm no ntau hom teeb pom kev zoo zais tsis pom kev tsis pom kev ntawm cov koom haum sab hauv, yog siv los hais txog kev hloov pauv ntawm ib chav mus rau lwm chav.
Repertoire ntawm Moscow Art Theatre muaj npe tom qab Gorky
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm lub caij nyoog Moscow Art Theatre muaj npe tom qab Gorky yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws classics: Chekhov, Bulgakov, Gorky, Ostrovsky, Turgenev, Dostoevsky, Hugo, Shakespeare, Goldoni, Moliere. Ua si los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws sau ntawv nto moo yog feem ntau muaj nyob ntawm no: Alexander Vampilov, Alexey Arbuzov, Vladimir Malyagin, Valentin Rasputin, Alexander Tvardovsky, Viktor Rozov, Konstantin Simonov, Yuri Polyakov, Edvard Radzinsky.
Tom qab ntu nyob hauv Moscow Art Theatre. Gorky tau ua ntau tshaj li xya caum kev ua yeeb yam. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau txawv txav los ntawm nws txoj kev mob siab rau kev tsim tawm staged ntau xyoo dhau los. Piv txwv li, M. Maeterlinck's "The Blue Bird" tseem tab tom ua si ntawm Doronin theem, thiab A. P. Chekhov "Peb Leeg" tau rov los ntawm T. V. Doronina los ntawm tus thawj coj teeb duab ntawm ntau lawm los ntawm Nemirovich-Danchenko nws tus kheej.
Txawm hais tias Moscow Art Theatre. Gorky yeej ib txwm muaj thiab tseem yog ib txoj kev ua yeeb yam tiag tiag, hom ua yeeb yam ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam rov ua dua yog ntau yam, los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam mus rau kev ua yeeb yam. Qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshaj tawm yog nyob ntawm kev ua yeeb yam nrog kev koom tes los ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam txuj ci ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, Tib neeg cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm USSR Tatyana Vasilievna Doronina: "Tus qub poj niam rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm Dostoevsky tus poj niam" los ntawm ES Radzinsky, "Vassa Zheleznova" raws ntawm kev ua si los ntawm M. Gorky.
Lub caij nplooj zeeg repertoire ntawm Moscow Art Theatre yog sawv cev los ntawm ob qho tib si kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab kev ua yeeb yam tshiab. Spectators 'nyiam thiab xav tau classics txhua lub caij yog:
- "Nws Cov Phooj Ywg" tau tshaj tawm rau lub Ob Hlis 6, 1997.
- Ntawm Hauv Qab, premiere: Tsib Hlis 3, 1999
- "Zoo nraug txiv neej", premiered rau hlis ntuj nqeg 19, 2006
- "Shrovetide tsis yog txhua yam rau miv", tso tawm rau lub Cuaj Hlis 17, 2009
- Tus Xib Hwb thiab Margarita, premiere: Plaub Hlis 21, 2009
Tus tshiab tsis ntev los no productions ntawm Moscow Art Theatre:
- Pygmalion premiered rau Lub Ib Hlis 2, 2016
- Kev Hlub Txais Nyiaj, pib lub Plaub Hlis 26, 2012
- Cobweb, premiered rau Lub Peb Hlis 1, 2013
- "Maj", premiere Hlis ntuj nqeg 2, 2015
- "Othello ntawm lub nroog nroog", tso tawm rau lub Kaum Hlis 27, 2015
- "Kuv Tsis Zoo Marat", ua yeeb yam rau Lub Tsib Hlis 9, 2015
- "Taming of the Shrew" premiered rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 5, 2015
- "Lub tsev nyob ntawm ntug ntug kev", premiered rau Lub Ob Hlis 23, 2015
- Zos me, premiere Hlis ntuj nqeg 26, 2014
- "Dab Poj Ntxoog", premiere Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2013
Txoj kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tseem muab cov neeg tuaj saib tshiab kev ua yeeb yam, ntawm lawv "Lub Tsev Loj Ntawm Rublevka (Kub ntawm Tog)", tau tshaj tawm rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 2017, "Freaks", premiered rau Lub Ob Hlis 2, 2017, "The Cherry Orchard", premiere: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19, 2017, "Hauv Kev Tshawb Nrhiav ntawm Kev Xyiv Fab," premiered Kaum Ob Hlis 28, 2017; thiab "Tus Neeg Saib Xyuas Dawb," premiered: Plaub Hlis 4, 2018.
