Txhawm rau paub txog lub ntiaj teb cov suab paj nruag classical, nws zoo dua yog xaiv cov kev hais kwv txhiaj hauv Vienna, qhov chaw uas lawv muaj yuav luag txhua hnub. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam los ntawm Vienna Symphony Orchestra hauv keeb kwm kev hnav khaub ncaws tam sim no ua haujlwm los ntawm Strauss, Mozart, Beethoven, Haydn thiab lwm yam classics.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Viennese classics
Viennese classics yog qhov kev coj ntawm European nkauj ntawm ntu thib ob ntawm 18th thiab thawj lub quarter rau xyoo 19th. Qhov kev taw qhia no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm kev ua kom sib luag, sib txuas ua ke ntawm tus ntxhais, nrog rau ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv thiab lub ntsiab lus. Vienna classicism sib txawv los ntawm lwm cov lus qhia ntawm cov suab paj nruag classical los ntawm nws cov laj thawj, versatility thiab meej meej ntawm kev xav tswv yim thiab daim ntawv. Cov qauv sib xyaw ua ke sib txuas ua ke zoo nkauj comic thiab tu siab, lub suab ntuj thiab muab xam, cov ntsiab lus ntse thiab lub siab xav.
Nyob rau hauv cov nkauj ntawm Viennese classics, dynamics yog qhia meej meej, uas yog qhov muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho hauv Sonata daim ntawv, uas piav qhia txog cov nkauj ntawm ntau cov haujlwm ntawm hom no. Nws yog nrog txoj kev taw qhia no - nrog kev sib tw, hais tias txoj kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Viennese classics txuas nrog: chav ua yeeb yam, hais kwv txhiaj, muaj suab nkauj thiab Sonata. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kawg tsim ntawm plaub-ntu Sonata-symphonic phaum coj qhov chaw. Lub txheej txheem ntawm cov ntawv, hom thiab cov cai ntawm kev sib raug zoo tsim los ntawm Viennese lub tsev kawm ntawm classics tseem nyob hauv cov haujlwm.
Lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Viennese classicism poob rau lub caij nyoog ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov nkauj orchestra, nws cov lus txhais nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pab pawg orchestral thiab ruaj khov txheej. Cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm chav ntaus nkauj ua ke tau tsim: txoj hlua quartet, piano trio, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm qhov solo instrumental, piano ntaus suab paj nruag sawv tshaj plaws.
Vienna classics
Thawj thawj zaug lo lus "Viennese classics" tau hais nyob rau xyoo 1834 los ntawm Austrian kws suab paj nruag Raphael Georg Kiesewetter hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog Haydn thiab Mozart, ib me ntsis tom qab lwm tus kws sau ntawv ntxiv Beethoven rau cov npe no. Viennese classics yog suav tias yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Thawj Vienna.
Txhua ntawm peb tus tswv ntawm Viennese classics tau pab txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm cov suab nkauj no. Beethoven, zoo li Haydn, nyiam cov nkauj ntaus suab paj nruag, tab sis yog Beethoven gravitated rau kev ua yeeb yam, ces Haydn - rau cov pej xeem-ib hom ntawv nyeem.
Qhov ntau ntau yam Mozart qhia nws tus kheej sib npaug hauv kev hais tawm hauv ob qho tib si ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm, tab sis tau muab kev nyiam rau cov nkauj. Mozart cov ntawv sau ua ke pab nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho ntawm ntau cov lus qhia ntawm cov hom ntawv no: lyric, suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam, kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab kev hais txog Opera-fairy taleas.
Peb qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kws sau nkauj sib koom ua ke los ntawm ib qho zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab muaj peev xwm tsim ntau hom nkauj: los ntawm polyphony ntawm Baroque era rau cov nkauj neeg nyiam. Vienna nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog cov peev txheej ntawm kev coj suab paj nruag, qhov chaw nruab nrab yog qhov kev txhim kho.
