Lub Hauv Pauv Nruab Nrab Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws (sau luv luv li Central Tsoom Fwv Tsev Kawm) yog ib ntawm cuaj lub tsev kawm hauv nroog. Qhov no yog qhov lawv feem ntau txhais tau tias thaum lawv hais "lub nruab nrab ntawm Russia." Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Lub Hauv Pauv Nruab Nrab, thiab thaj chaw twg hauv lub tebchaws tau suav nrog?
Cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm dav dav ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Cheeb Tsam
Cov lus "Central Federal District" nkag mus rau hauv lub suab lus ntawm lub teb chaws cov neeg nyob hauv lub Tsib Hlis 2000, thaum, raws li txoj cai tus thawj tswj hwm, tag nrho thaj av ntawm lub teb chaws tau muab faib ua "thaj chaw dav" - tsoomfwv cov cheeb tsam. Thawj thawj tus sawv cev ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm hauv Siberian Tsoom Fwv Tsev Kawm Ntawv yog Georgy Poltavchenko, uas tuav txoj haujlwm no txij xyoo 2000 txog 2011.
Lub Hauv Paus Nruab Nrab Tsoom Fwv Chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw me me hauv daim pheem thib - nws thaj chaw tsuas yog 650 205 km2 (rau kev sib piv, hauv Far Eastern Cheeb Tsam Daim Duab no yog 6 952 555 km2). Tab sis Lub Tsev Kawm Central Thaj Tsam yog "tus thawj coj" ntawm cov neeg pej xeem. Nws yog lub tsev rau kwv yees li 40 lab tus tib neeg - yuav luag ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem hauv lub teb chaws.
Qhov peculiarities ntawm Central Tsoom Fwv Tsev Kawm Ntawv tseem suav nrog qhov feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem nyob hauv nroog - 80% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Central Tsoom Fwv Tsev Kawm Ntawv nyob hauv 320 lub nroog nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cheeb tsam.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm Lub Nroog Central Tsoom Fwv thiab nws cov peev
Lub Hauv Paus Nruab Nrab Tsoomfwv suav nrog 18 thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab: kaum xya thaj chaw thiab ib lub nroog hauv tsoomfwv qib siab - Moscow. Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, qhov twg, raws li cov ntaub ntawv, muaj ntau dua 12 lab tib neeg nyob (thaj tsam 30% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tsoomfwv Loj), yog lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm hauv paus tsev kawm. Nws nyob ntawm no uas cheeb tsam cov tswj hwm tau nyob.
Lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm tus thawj coj hauv Central Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws tau "sau npe" hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Moscow (Nikolsky txoj kab, tsev 6). Tib lub tsev nyob hauv Moscow chav lis haujlwm ntawm ntau lub nroog.
Thaj chaw dab tsi raug muab tso hauv Cheeb Tsam Nruab Nrab
Cov npe ntawm cov cheeb tsam muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog Tsoom Fwv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Central muaj raws li nram no
- Belgorod cheeb tsam yog ib qho ntawm thaj tsam ciam teb: nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob ntawm thaj av ntawd muaj ciam teb ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine. Cov nroog loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv thaj chaw, Belgorod thiab Stary Oskol, tau hais txog hauv keeb kwm txij thaum 16th caug xyoo. Thaj chaw Belgorod yog thaj chaw thaj av muaj kev lag luam cog qoob loo: nws yog nto moo rau nws cov chernozems fertile thiab iron ore tso rau hauv Kursk magnetic anomaly.
- Lub cheeb tsam Bryansk yog lwm cheeb tsam ciam av, thiab nws "sib dhos" ob lub xeev ib zaug, muaj ciam teb nrog Ukraine nyob rau sab qab teb thiab Republic of Belarus nyob rau sab hnub poob. Lub nroog thaj av, Bryansk, tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv X-XI xyoo pua, thiab nws lub npe qub pib zoo li "Debryansk" (los ntawm cov hav zoov tuab nyob ib puag ncig lub nroog). Ib qho ntxim nyiam ntuj tsim ntawm thaj av yog thaj chaw biosphere cia "Bryansk Les".
- Vladimir cheeb tsam, kev tsom xam ntawm lub npe nrov Golden Ring ntawm Russia. Cov npe qub hauv nroog ntawm Russia yog nyob rau ntawm nws thaj chaw - qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw, Vladimir, tab sis kuj Suzdal, Gus-Khrustalny, Murom, Alexandrov thiab lwm yam.
- Voronezh cheeb tsam. Lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv - lub nroog Voronezh - yog lub nroog thib ob uas muaj neeg coob tshaj nyob hauv Central Federal District: ib me ntsis ntau dua li ib lab tus neeg nyob ntawm no.
- Thaj av Ivanovo yog qhov "feem ntau" ntawm txhua thaj chaw uas tsim thaj chaw, nws thaj chaw yog 21 437 km2. Qhov no yog qhov lees paub "textile capital" ntawm Russia, qhov chaw yug los ntawm lub npe nrov Ivanovo thiab Shuya calico, thiab ob lub nroog ntawm thaj av - Ivanovo thiab Plyos - yog ib feem ntawm lub nplhaib Golden.
- Kaluga thaj av yog ob qho me me hauv thaj tsam thaj tsam (txog 30 txhiab km2) thiab hais txog cov neeg (ntau dua li ib lab), tab sis nws tau suav hais tias yog ib thaj chaw kev lag luam ntau tshaj plaws hauv lub teb chaws, ua kom muaj kev lag luam loj hlob thiab cov pejxeem cov nyiaj tau los.
- Kostroma cheeb tsam yog thaj av thib ob ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm Siberian Tsoom Fwv Tsev Kawm Ntawv, thaum tseem muaj neeg nyob coob tshaj plaws, muaj txog 650 txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm no. Ancient Kostroma, nrhiav tau nyob rau xyoo pua 12, tau txiav txim siab tias yog lub chaw haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Snow Maiden. Nws kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv txoj hauv kev ntawm lub nplhaib Golden.
- Kursk cheeb tsam, "thaj chaw nightingale ntawm Russia", yog lub npe hu rau nws cov av hauv av dub thiab cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hlau ores - Kursk magnetic anomaly. Thaj av kev lag luam yog ua raws li kev ua liaj ua teb thiab hlau tsuas. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yog nyiam ntawm no los ntawm kev ua tub rog-keeb kwm kev dhau los ntawm cov chaw sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk Bulge.
- Lub cheeb tsam Lipetsk yog me me hauv thaj chaw thaj tsam (li 24 txhiab km2). Qhov no yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub ntiaj teb dub hauv tebchaws Russia, thiab nws nyob ntawm no yuav luag ib feem peb ntawm cov kaus poom txiv ntoo thiab zaub tau tsim tawm. Kab lis kev cai thiab kev lag luam tab tom tsim kho nyob ntawm no, thaj chaw tshwj xeeb hauv tsoomfwv tau tsim rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj av, tau lees paub tias yog ib thaj chaw zoo tshaj plaws kev nqis peev hauv Tebchaws Europe.
- Thaj av hauv nroog Moscow (tseem qee zaum hu ua "cheeb tsam peev") yog qhov thib ob ntawm cov pej xeem ob leeg nyob rau hauv Central Federal District thiab hauv Russia tag nrho, thib ob tsuas yog cov peev. Nws cov pej xeem yog kwv yees li 7.5 lab tus tib neeg. Krasnogorsk, qhov twg Tsoomfwv Lub Tsev ntawm thaj av tau nyob, suav tias yog "tus neeg saib xyuas haujlwm" ib puag ncig "thaj chaw ntawm thaj av.
- Thaj av Oryol yog thaj av muaj kev lag luam cog qoob loo, ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawd suav nrog cov npe ntawm keeb kwm kev txiav txim siab. Ntawm lawv yog cov peev txheej ntawm thaj av, lub nroog Oryol - nws tau pib nrog lub chaw pov tseg uas tsim los ntawm Ivan Terrible los tiv thaiv ciam teb yav qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws.
- Ryazan Cheeb Tsam yog thaj chaw qub kev lag luam nrog keeb kwm nplua nuj. Tus naj npawb ntawm monuments ntawm kab lis kev cai, architecture thiab archaeology ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av muaj kwv yees ntau txhiab. Cov chaw no kuj tseem nrov npe rau ntuj tsim, qhov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Oksky Reserve thiab Meshchersky National Park.
- Smolensk cheeb tsam, muaj ciam teb rau Belarus, yog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Russia. Nws qhov chaw tswj hwm, Smolensk, yog suav tias yog ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws - nws tau hais thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm xyoo 863. Thaj av Smolensk muaj npe nrov rau nws cov cheese thiab khoom noj siv mis, thiab hauv kev hais txog qhov ntim ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam no nws nyob rau thawj cheeb tsam tsoomfwv.
- Tambov cheeb tsam yog ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb dub hauv cheeb tsam nrov npe rau lawv cov peev txheej. Kev ua liaj ua teb thiab khoom noj khoom haus tau tsim kho zoo ntawm no. Nov yog thaj chaw uas muaj cov kab lis kev cai ntau ntau: ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj ntau dua 1,300 lub tsev keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm, qhov chaw tseem ceeb uas tau ua los ntawm Orthodox churches thiab monasteries.
- Thaj tsam Tver nyob qib thib ib hauv Lub Tsev Kawm Hauv Lub Nroog Central hais txog thaj tsam (84,201 km2). Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm thaj chaw muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws, nyiam ua ob qho nrog nws qhov kev zoo nkauj (Seliger, cov chaw ntawm Volga thiab cov kab ke ntawm lub pas dej Volga sab saud, lub npe hu ua Moscow Hiav Txwv - Ivankovskoe pas dej), thiab Lavxias thaum ub lub nroog xws li Tver, Tozhok lossis Vyshny Volochek.
- Tula cheeb tsam yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kev lag kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam nruab nrab ntawm lub tebchaws. Ntawm cov tuam txhab kev lag luam nto moo tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam yog Tula Caj Npab Tsob Nroj (uas tau ua haujlwm rau ntau dua peb puas xyoo) thiab Yasnaya Polyana confectionery Hoobkas, qhov twg cov lus dab neeg Tula gingerbread tau ci.
- Thaj chaw Yaroslavl tseem yog ib thaj chaw tsim kev lag luam tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia (ntau dua 300 lub tuam txhab kev lag luam hauv tsoomfwv ua haujlwm ntawm no), nws tseem muaj lub npe paub txog nws cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev nyiam ntuj. Lub chaw keeb kwm ntawm Yaroslavl muaj nyob hauv UNESCO daim ntawv teev cov cuab yeej cuab tam hauv kev lis kev cai, thiab nrog rau ob lub nroog lwm qhov chaw ntawm thaj av, Rostov Veliky thiab Pereslavl-Zalessky, nws tau suav nrog lub Nplhaib Golden.
Dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem muaj CFD txhais tau
Hauv kev tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm, tsab ntawv luv luv CFD hauv feem ntau tsis txaus ntseeg hais txog Central Tsoom Fwv Tsev Kawm Ntawv. Qee zaum xws li qhov kev xaiv xws li CFORF kuj tseem siv tau (ob tus tsiaj ntawv kawg hauv qhov no txhais tau tias "Lavxias Federation").
Txawm li cas los xij, kom luv luv ntawm CFD, lwm txoj kev xaiv cim tawm tseem muaj peev xwm ua tau. Yog li, hauv cov ntaub ntawv teev nyiaj lossis tswj kev tswj hwm nyiaj txiag, CFD yuav txhais tau tias "nruab nrab ntawm lub luag haujlwm nyiaj txiag"; lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag muaj peev xwm ua kom luv luv "chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom sib pauv", thiab hauv cov kev teeb tsa ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs cov ntawv luv yog siv los tsim lub chaw haujlwm "Chaw rau kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag".
