Yyvan Kyrlya yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam Soviet thiab tus kws sau paj lug ntawm Mari keeb kwm. Nws tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam tom qab nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab "Pib Lub Neej". Lub siab ntawm nws ua yeeb yam kev ua haujlwm tau dhau los hauv 30s. Nws tsis tsuas yog ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis kuj tseem tshwm sim nyob rau theem.
Biography: xyoo puag thaum ntxov
Yyvan Kyrlya, nee Kirill Ivanovich Ivanov, yug rau lub Peb Hlis 17, 1909 hauv lub zos Kupsola, hauv Republic of Mari El. Kuv txiv nyob hauv Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Txom Nyem, yog ib tus tswv cuab nquag. Rau qhov no nws them nrog nws lub neej. Lub nrig ntaus hauv zos tau tua nws tus neeg. Leej niam tsa peb cov me nyuam nkaus xwb. Txhawm rau qee qhov ua rau nws lub neej yooj yim dua, Yyvan pib ua haujlwm thaum ntxov. Nws yog tus yug yaj thiab ua liaj ua teb rau cov muaj nyiaj nplua nuj zej zog, thiab feem ntau nws kuj tau thov nyiaj pub rau hauv lub nroog.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev nyuaj ntawm lub neej, nws tau tswj kom tiav los ntawm thawj theem hauv nws lub zos. Yuav kom txuas ntxiv nws cov kev tshawb fawb, Kyrlya tau tawm mus rau lub zos ze ntawm Sernur. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17, nws tau xa daim pib mus kawm hauv Kazan University.
Raws li ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv, Yivan tau dhau los ua tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev lom zem ua voj voog. Nws tsis ntev tau pib nyiam paj huam. Yog li, Yyvan ua tib zoo kawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Sergei Yesenin, Alexander Zharov, Vladimir Mayakovsky.
Kyrlya tsis tau hnov ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tsim tawm yav tsaus ntuj. Cov kws qhia ntawv tau mob siab rau nws qhov kev txawj ntse ntawm kev rov qab pib tshwm ntsej muag thiab xa nws mus rau chav haujlwm ua yeeb yam ntawm Xeev Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Kev Tshawb Fawb.
Hauj lwm
Xyoo 1929, tus thawj coj Nikolai Ekk pib ua yeeb yaj kiab thawj lub suab Soviet "A Way to Life", nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov phiaj xwm uas yog cov me nyuam txoj kev. Yyvan tau nyob ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm chav haujlwm ua yeeb yam raug caw tuaj koom rau hauv cov neeg coob coob. Tus thawj coj tam sim ntawd kos duab rau nws. Yog li Kyrlya tau txais lub luag haujlwm ntawm Mustafa, tus thawj coj ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm txoj kev.
Cov kev tua ntawd tau yuav luag muaj ob xyoos. Daim duab raug tso tawm ntawm Soviet cov ntxaij vab tshaus xyoo 1931. Nws tau muaj kev vam meej nrog cov neeg tuaj saib, thiab qee cov kab lus ntawm tus hero Kyrly tau dhau los ua tis, ntawm lawv cov npe nrov: "Sleight ntawm tes thiab tsis muaj kev dag ntxias." Muaj cov kev paub ntawm vagrancy, Yivan zoo kawg nkaus tau siv rau txoj haujlwm ntawm ib tus menyuam yaus ntawm txoj kev.
Tom qab kawm tiav kev kawm txuj ci Kyrlya tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm Vostokfilm film studio. Nyob rau ob xyoos dhau los, nws tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv ntau zaj yeeb yaj kiab, suav nrog "Tus Thwj Tim Sab nraud." Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws txiav txim siab los tawm suab kev hais lus rau nws tus kheej. "Yyvan Kyrlya" los ntawm kev txhais lus los ntawm cov Mari txhais tau tias "Cyril, Ivan tus tub".
Hauv xyoo 1937 nws tau tsiv mus rau Yoshkar-Ola, qhov chaw uas nws raug pom zoo rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Mari Drama Theatre Kyrlya tau koom nrog hauv ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Ntawm lawv yog "Lyubov Yarovaya" thiab "Dubrovsky".
Hauv kev sib txuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm theem, Kyrlya sau paj huam. Nws cov haujlwm ntawm paj huam tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Mariy Yal". Yyvan kuj tau luam tawm peb phau sau ua ke ntawm cov kwv huam ntawm cov lus Mari. Xyoo 1937 nws tau mus nyob hauv Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv ntawm Union ntawm USSR.
Tus kheej lub neej
Tsis muaj xov xwm hais txog tus poj niam thiab menyuam ntawm Yyvan Kyrli. Me ntsis yog paub txog nws lub xeem xyoo ntawm lub neej. Raws li qee qhov chaw, nws tau tuag hauv kev ua rog. Thiab raws li lwm tus - nyob rau hauv ib ntawm Ural mus pw hav zoov rau cov neeg nyob hauv nkuaj. Nws yeej paub tias qhov no tshwm sim xyoo 1943.
Xyoo 2009, ib lub mlom rau Kyrle tshwm hauv Yoshkar-Ola. Nws nyob ze rau ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv nroog. Kuj ib ntawm Yoshkar-Ola txoj kev tsis muaj npe nws lub npe.
