Alexander Kosmodemyanskiy yog Z tija Kosmodemyanskaya. Nkawd ob leeg tau ua yeeb yaj kiab, tau muab lub npe ntawm Tus Kab Yeeb Yam ntawm Lub Vev-xaij Soviet posthumously.
Feem coob ua tsaug rau cov neeg heroic li Alexander Anatolyevich Kosmodemyanskiy thiab nws tus muam Zoya Anatolyevna Kosmodemyanskaya, Nazis tsis ua tiav lawv cov phiaj xwm los tsim ntiaj teb kev tswj hwm, rhuav tshem cov neeg Yudais, thiab muab cov neeg Slavic thiab lwm haiv neeg ua qhev.
Biography
Alexander Kosmodemyansky yug hauv lub Xya Hli 1925. Zoo li nws tus muam Zoya, nws yug hauv tebchaws, uas tam sim no belongs rau thaj av Tambov. Alexander thiab Zoya muaj niam thiab txiv - Olga thiab Anatoly.
Tom qab ntawv tsev neeg tau raug yuam tsiv mus rau Siberia. Yog li txiav txim siab tus txiv thiab tus poj niam - Olga thiab Anatoly. Raws li cov lus pov thawj ntawm Alexander Anatolyevich tus phauj, Lyubov Kosmodemyanskaya, qhov no tau tshwm sim vim yog lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg, Anatoly Kosmodemyanskiy, nyob rau hauv ib zaug txwv tsis pub koom nrog. Tom qab ntawd, qee qhov kev tshaj tawm tau sau tias tsev neeg tau raug ntiab tawm mus rau Siberia, tab sis Aunt Alexandra - Lyubov, tau thov tias tsev neeg tau ntshai ntawm kev hais tsis zoo.
Feem ntau yuav yog, qhov tseeb hloov yog qhov tseeb. Yog tias Kosmodemyanskys raug laij tawm mus rau Siberia, nws yuav tsis yog rau lub sijhawm luv luv.
Tseeb tiag, xyoo 1930 lawv twb mus rau Moscow. Txog sijhawm, Alexander tau mus kawm ntawm no, tau txais kev kawm zoo rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tau tiav 10 chav kawm. Thaum tus tub muaj 8 xyoo, nws txiv tuag tas. Tus txiv neej tuag thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Yog li Olga Kosmodemyanskaya tau nyob ib leeg nrog cov menyuam yaus hauv nws txhais tes. Tab sis cov hais mav tau ua lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pab lawv niam.
Pab dawb
Zoya Anatolyevna Kosmodemyanskaya ua tiav nws qhov kev paub zoo kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1941. Tau kawm txog yuav ua li cas nws tus niam laus tuag, Alexander xa ntawv thov xa mus rau pem hauv ntej. Tus tub hluas tseem tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog 17 nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws thov tau pom zoo.
Yog li Alexander Anatolyevich Kosmodemyansky thiaj li tau los ua tub rog. Ua ntej, nws tau kawm nyob hauv tsev kawm tank hauv Ulyanovsk. Ntawm no tus txiv neej hluas raug muab tsub rau qib ntawm tus lwm thawj tub rog.
Lub sijhawm ntawd, Zoya lub yeeb yam tau nrov npe, yog li nws tus nus tau tso siab nrog tsav tsheb lub hnyav KV tank. Ntawm nws, tus txiv neej hluas tau ua ntau yam caj npab. Ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa hnyav no, Alexander ua cov ntawv sau "rau Zoya." Nws tau txiav txim siab pauj rau qhov uas nws tus muam tau tuag.
Los ntawm txoj kev, ntau tus tub rog hauv Soviet tau ua cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lawv cov tso tsheb hlau luam, txij li tus ntxhais lub yeeb yam tau tshoov lawv lub siab rau lwm txoj haujlwm siab.
Feat
Alexander Kosmodemyansky pib koom rau hauv kev ua siab tawv thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 1943. Ua ke nrog nws cov tub rog ua ke, nws tau rhuav tshem phom, dugouts, thiab khoom siv rau tus kheej ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Tshwj xeeb yog Alexander Anatolyevich Kosmodemyansky txawv nws tus kheej thaum lub caij ntaus ntawm Konigsberg. Thaum nws tau tsav tsheb ntawm tus kheej cov khoom phom (ACS). Ntawm cov txheej txheem no, lub Plaub Hlis 6, 1945, nws tau hla Landgraben Canal. Cov tub ntxhais hluas siab tawv tau rhuav tshem lub roj teeb fascist thiab tuav txoj haujlwm kom txog thaum hla tus choj tau tsim.
Muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog, tab sis qhov kawg kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Alexander tau tshwm sim rau lub Plaub Hlis 13, 1945. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tus thawj tub rog laus tau muaj peev xwm tua tau yuav luag ib lub tuam txhab ntawm cov me nyuam mos liab thiab 4 riam phom.
Thaum nws tus kheej rab phom tseem tuaj sab nraud, tus txiv neej hluas tau tswj hwm kom tawm ntawm qhov chaw no thiab pab tus me nyuam mos liab ntes tau tus yeeb ncuab ruaj khov. Nov yog kev sib ntaus sib tua zaum kawg, vim tias Alexander Kosmodemyanskiy tau tuag.
Tsis ntev nws tau muab npe ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Rog ntawm Soviet, tau txais kev xaj ntawm Lenin, tab sis posthumously.
Hauv kev hwm ntawm Alexander Kosmodemyansky, lub tsev kawm ntawv uas nws kawm, lub zos, txoj kev muaj npe, thiab qhov tsoo ntawm Cov Yeeb Yam no tau nruab rau hauv Kaliningrad.
