Kiev yog lub peev ntawm Ukraine, nrog rau nws qhov chaw tshawb fawb thiab kab lis kev cai. Nws tau nyob hauv nws tias cov kws sau ntawv zoo, kev sau paj huam, paj huam thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau nyob thiab ua haujlwm, uas tau mob siab rau lawv cov paj huam, cov dab neeg thiab nrhiav pom rau lub nroog qub thiab zoo nkauj no. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, Kiev tau tsim los ntawm Prince Kiy - tab sis qhov no tshwm sim thaum twg? Muaj ntau ntau cov ntawv hais txog qhov no.
Founders ntawm Kiev
Raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm zaj xov xwm, Kiev tau tsim los ntawm peb cov kwv tij - Kiy, Schek, Khoriv thiab lawv tus muam Lybid. Thaum lawv nres ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm Dnieper thiab txiav txim siab los nyob hauv cov chaw nrog cov hav zoov zoo nkauj thiab kev ua si ntau. Tus tij laug Kiy tau ua lub tsev loj, nyob ib puag ncig uas lub nroog pib txhim tsa ntawm txoj kev txawj ntse. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus kws tshawb fawb hauv Kiev tau sib cav hais tias qhov tseeb Shchek, Khoriv thiab Lybid yog cov ntawv sau dab neeg uas tsim los kos cov dab neeg ntawm Polyan tus tub huabtais Kie, uas tau muaj tiag.
Ib lub sijhawm nws tau ntseeg tias Kiy yog tus tsav tsheb yooj yim, tab sis txij li nws txoj kev ncig mus rau Byzantium tau hais ntau zaus hauv cov keeb kwm, cov kws tshawb fawb tau rov muab lub npe ntawm tus huab tais rau nws.
Qhov chaw nyob, raws li cov lus dab neeg, niaj hnub Kiev tuaj ntawm, muaj txoj sia nyob rau hnub no. Nov yog Mount Kiyanitsa, sawv ntawm Podil - tam sim no nws lub Tsev Khaws Tseg Keeb Kwm thiab lub hauv paus ntawm Tithes lub Koom Txoos. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tias Tub Vaj Ntxwv Kiy tuaj thiab pib kav nyob saum roob, tom qab ntawd tau txais lub npe Kievitsa los ntawm nws, thiab nyob rau toj siab Schekovitsa thiab Khorevitsa, ntsig txog nws cov kwv tij Shchek thiab Khoriv kav.
Hnub ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Kiev
Lub 1525th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev nrhiav kom tau Kiev tsis ntev los no tau ua tiav kev ua koob tsheej. Cov hnub tim ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm lub peev ntawm Ukraine tam sim no tsis paub meej. Xyoo 1982, Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Haujlwm Thaj Tsam CPSU tau tshaj tawm txoj cai ntawm kev ua koob tsheej rau 1500 xyoo ntawm lub nroog hauv nroog thiaj li ua rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm hnub ntawm Kiev ze rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev cai raus dej ntawm Rus.
Lwm qhov tshiab ntawm hnub tim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kiev yog qhia nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm "Tale of Bygone Years", nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib hnub tshwj xeeb - 482.
Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm ntseeg tias lub peev txheej ntawm Ukraine muaj ntau dua li qhov kev xav yav dhau los - qee qhov sib cav tias Kiev muaj hnub nyoog tsib txhiab xyoo, thiab nws yog lub hnub nyoog tib yam li cov neeg pyramids Iyiv. Lwm tus ntseeg tias lub nroog yog tsawg kawg yog peb puas xyoo laus dua li kev ntseeg. Lub tswv yim hais txog lub hauv paus ntawm Kiev hauv 482 yog feem ntau refuted los ntawm cov lus hais tias thawj daim ntawv sau txog ntawm nws tsuas yog sau hnub tim rau lub sijhawm no.
Raws li keeb kwm German keeb kwm, Kiev tau tsim muaj nyob rau xyoo pua peb AD, txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm yog coj los ua lub xyoo pua nees nkaum tau qhia meej tias lub peev ntawm Ukraine tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov thib tsib-rau xyoo pua. Kuj tseem muaj ib qho kev tsim qauv uas lub nroog tau tsim nyob rau hauv 8-10th ib-paus xyoo, thaum ua liaj ua teb thiab cov zej zog nyob hauv qab tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Kiya sib koom ua ke rau hauv ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab thiab yog li tom qab ntawd tig mus rau hauv vam meej Kiev.
