Igor Mironovich Guberman: Biography, Hauj Lwm Thiab Tus Kheej Lub Neej

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Igor Mironovich Guberman: Biography, Hauj Lwm Thiab Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Igor Mironovich Guberman: Biography, Hauj Lwm Thiab Tus Kheej Lub Neej

Video: Igor Mironovich Guberman: Biography, Hauj Lwm Thiab Tus Kheej Lub Neej

Video: Igor Mironovich Guberman: Biography, Hauj Lwm Thiab Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Video: Игорь Губерман 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Igor Guberman yog Soviet tsis pom zoo, ib tus kws sau paj lug-satirist, paub rau txhua tus, tsis muaj kev zam, ua tsaug rau nws qhov tom quatrains, uas muaj nws tus kheej tsis raug thiab qhov kev ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev muaj tiag, "Garik", uas tau hais nyob txhua qhov chaw, qee zaum kuj tsis paub sau npe.

Igor Mironovich Guberman: biography, hauj lwm thiab tus kheej lub neej
Igor Mironovich Guberman: biography, hauj lwm thiab tus kheej lub neej

Thaum yau thiab cov hluas

Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Igor Guberman, zoo li cov ntawv keeb kwm ntawm ntau ntawm nws lub peev xwm ntawm lub sijhawm, yog tag nrho ntawm Soviet qhov tseeb. Nws tau yug los xyoo 36, nyob hauv lub nroog Ukrainian Kharkov, lub Xya hli 7. Nws txiv yog ib tug engineer, thiab yog li ntawd tom qab tsev kawm Garik nkag mus hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Moscow kom tau txais kev kawm engineering. Nws tus tij laug David kuj tseem ua raws li nws txiv qhov taw kev, tsim tus txheej txheem kev sib sib zog nqus thiab ua ib tus kws tshaj lij.

Duab
Duab

Nws yog thaum nws cov tub ntxhais kawm hnub hauv 50s uas Igor tau ntsib tus neeg thuam Ginzburg thiab lwm tus neeg muaj tswv yim uas muaj "kev ywj pheej ntau dhau" rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws nquag sau pajhuam, tshaj tawm cov lus sib cav hauv Ginzburg cov ntawv xov xwm Syntax.

Ntes thiab kev nkag tebchaws

Tom qab lub tsev kawm ntawv tiav, Guberman mob siab rau ntau xyoo los ua haujlwm hauv nws qhov tshwj xeeb, tau muab haujlwm rau Ufa, thiab yog tus tswvcuab ntawm pab pawg ntaus pob hauv zos nyob rau ntawd. Tab sis txoj haujlwm ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm Soviet nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm qhov ci ntsa iab yav tom ntej tsis rov hais dua rau nws ntau dhau. Nws sau cov paj huam, tshaj tawm, dhau los ua tus sau nws phau ntawv xov xwm "Cov Neeg Yudais hauv USSR", nyob ntawm lub luag haujlwm thiab muaj feem hauv qee kis tsis txaus ntseeg, uas nws tau txais ib lo lus.

Duab
Duab

Xyoo 1979, Igor Guberman tau raug txim rau kev kwv yees mus rau tsib xyoos nyob rau hauv txoj cai tswj hwm kev txom nyem hauv Siberia. Nws tau nyob ntawd nws tau sau nws lub npe nrov "Taug kev ncig lub tsev loj lub nkoj", lub suab nrov hauv kev sib raug zoo, qhia los ntawm peb tus phab ej: Loafer, Delyaga thiab Tus Kws Sau Ntawv. Tus kws sau paj lug Samoilov tau pab nws los ntawm kev sau npe tus satirist tsis nyiam los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv nws lub tsev.

Tsawg tus neeg paub tias Igor Mironovich Guberman yog tus neeg sau ntawv rau ob peb cov ntawv sau cia txog kev tshawb fawb, tom qab nws tso tawm nws ua haujlwm ntawm Leningrad Film Studio, thiab tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm niaj hnub hlwb. Nws tag nrho lub siab sim tawm hauv Russia nrog nws tsev neeg, tab sis OVIR piav qhia rau nws tias kev nkag tebchaws ntawm Gubermans raug suav tias yog kev ua tsis tiav.

Duab
Duab

Igor yuav tsum tau sib tua ntev, thiab thaum kawg nws tau mus rau txawv teb chaws xyoo 1988. Tib lub sijhawm, "Taug Kev …" tau luam tawm. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov neeg Ixayees tau sau thiab tshaj tawm nws "gariki", uas yog lus "los ntawm qhov ncauj mus rau lwm qhov," ua ib phau ntawv cais. Nyob hauv tib qho chaw, hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev nkag teb chaws, Guberman tau sau phau ntawv "Kos duab rau ib daim duab".

Txawm hais tias Guberman tau dhau los ua haiv neeg Ixayees tau ntau xyoo, nws txiav txim siab nws tus kheej yog neeg Lavxias, hlub nws lub tebchaws thiab mob siab yuav luag tag nrho nws cov paj huam mus rau tebchaws Russia, feem ntau tuaj ntawm no rau "cov paj huam yav tsaus ntuj".

Tus kheej lub neej

Tom qab kawm tiav, nws yuav tus ntxhais ntawm Soviet tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus kws sau ntawv tub rog Libedinsky Lydia thiab tau sib yuav tag nrho nws lub neej.

Duab
Duab

Qee lub sijhawm Guberman tso dag: "Hauv cov lus nug, hauv kab" "xwm txheej ntawm kev txij nkawm", Kuv sau: "Tsis muaj txoj kev tawm". " Nkawm niam txiv muaj ob tug me nyuam, ib tug tub thiab ib tug ntxhais, thiab plaub tus me nyuam xeeb ntxwv. Igor khaws cov duab tha xim.

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