Vasily Vasilyevich Kandinsky yog tus kws kos duab muaj suab npe, theorist ntawm kev pleev xim. Nws tau poob rau hauv keeb kwm mus ib txhis li ib tus tswv zoo ntawm kev paub daws teeb kos duab. Nws cov canvases tau khaws cia hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej coj mus muag thiab muag hauv qab rauj ntawm cov ntawv tso cai tshaj plaws rau ntau lab daus las Asmeskas …
Lub neej txoj kev ntawm ib tug abstractionist
Wassily Kandinsky yug hauv 1866 hauv tsev neeg cov tub luam. Txij xyoo 1871, Kandinsky tau nyob hauv Odessa. Nws tau nyob hauv lub zos hiav txwv uas cov neeg pleev kob yav tom ntej tau txais nws txoj kev kawm theem siab. Los ntawm 1885 txog 1893 Vasily Vasilyevich kawm ntawm Kws qhia ntawv txoj cai lij choj ntawm University University thiab thaum kawg ua tiav nws. Tsis ntev ua ntej tau txais nws daim ntawv kawm tiav, lwm qhov tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim hauv txoj hmoo ntawm Kandinsky - nws tsim nws tsev neeg, Anna Chemyakina tau los ua nws tus poj niam (qhov tseeb, nws yog viv ncaus kwv tij Vasily Vasilyevich).
Tom qab kawm tiav, Kandinsky tau los ua tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm tib tus kws qhia lij choj. Peb lub xyoos tom qab, tus kws ua yeeb yaj kiab yav tom ntej tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm xibfwb, tabsis nws tau txiav txim siab tawm haujlwm kev tshawb fawb thiab coj los pleev duab ze. Muaj pov thawj qhia tau hais tias kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub Impressionists, uas muaj nyob rau hauv Moscow xyoo 1895, muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau nws.
Xyoo 1896, Kandinsky tuaj txog hauv Munich thiab pib kawm kev pleev xim ntawm no - thawj zaug hauv chav studio ntawm Anton Ashbe, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog Franz von Stuck. Munich yuav dhau los ua qhov chaw nyob rau tus kws kos duab kom txog thaum Muaj Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ib.
Xyoo 1901, Vasily Vasilyevich tau tsim nws lub koom haum tsim ua "Phalanx". Tsis tas li ntawd, xyoo 1910 thiab 1912, nws kuj koom nrog hauv kev nthuav qhia ntawm pawg neeg muaj npe nrov ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam "The Jack of Diamonds". Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm, nws txhim kho lub tswv yim tshiab rau cov "thov" sib luag ntawm cov xim ntawm cov canvas.
Lub xyoo 1911 kuj tseem nplua nuj rau tus kws kos duab. Xyoo no nws tab tom npaj Blue Rider solo kev tso saib. Thiab txawm tias xyoo 1911, Kandinsky luam tawm cov ntawv sau "Txog Sab Ntsuj Plig Hauv Kev Tsim", uas tawm tsam thiab muaj ntau yam kev tsis sib xws.
Thaum tsov rog ntiaj teb thawj zaug pib, tus kws kos duab rov qab mus rau Lavxias teb chaws. Ntawm no nws muaj kev hlub tshiab thiab muse - tus hluas (yuav luag peb caug xyoo dua Kandinsky) Nina Andreevskaya.
Kandinsky cov haujlwm hauv tebchaws Russia tom qab ob qho kev hloov tshiab ntawm xyoo 1917 tau muaj ntau haiv neeg. Ntawm lwm yam, nws koom rau hauv kev tsim ntawm Lub Tsev Khaws Khoom Qub ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci (RAKhN), thiab tom qab ntawd nws dhau los ua tus lwm thawj coj ntawm tsev haujlwm no.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1921, Vasily Vasilyevich tau tawm mus rau Tebchaws Yelemees, qhov chaw nws pib txhim tsa Berlin ceg ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci - lwm txoj hauv kev ntse hauv nws txoj haujlwm thiab keeb kwm. Ntawm no (thiab tseem nyob ntawm Bauhaus - lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm architecture) Wassily Kandinsky qhia kev pleev xim rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tau dhau los ua tus neeg paub tsis meej txog kev kos duab kos duab.
Tus kws kos duab paub daws teeb meem tau los ua tus tswv ntawm German kev ua neej rau xyoo 1928, tab sis tom qab Hitler los ua lub zog thiab Bauhaus tsis muaj nws lawm, nws tsiv mus rau Paris. Tus kws sau nkauj zoo tau tag sim neej thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1944 los ntawm kev mob ntshav tawm ntawm lub hlwb.
Kandinsky's canvases thiab lawv cov nqi niaj hnub no
Kandinsky tsim thiab ua haujlwm tawm zoo heev txoj kev xav ntawm tus yuam sij xim txawv. Thiab feem ntau, nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim yog raws li hauv qab no: ntawm kev xav, nws tau tsiv mus ntxiv thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm kev ua tiav tiav. Ntawm cov xim tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws kos duab - "Capricious", "Composition VII" (nws yog nws leej twg tau muab nthuav tawm hauv qab no), "Ntuj xiav".
Thiab txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog laus, tom qab tsiv mus rau Fabkis, Vasily Vasilyevich txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm nquag thiab teeb xim sim rau ntawm canvases. Lub sijhawm no suav nrog kev ua haujlwm "Conglomerate", "Fragments", "Peb Sab", "Motley Ensemble". Kandinsky tiav nws cov duab kawg muaj lub npe hu ua "Kev Txwv Tsis Yooj Yim" Lub Xya Hli 1944.
Nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv tias tam sim no tus nqi ntawm qee yam ntawm Wassily Kandinsky cov duab tha xim ua rau lawv xav tsis thoob. Yog li, piv txwv li, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2017 ntawm kev sib tw Sotheby, nws daim Painting nrog White Line tau yuav rau $ 42 lab!
