Tus kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau ntawv xov xwm, fabulist thiab editor Sergei Vladimirovich Pilipenko yog tus tsim ntawm thawj lub koom haum ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Ukrainian ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv "Plow". Txog tam sim no, lub npe no tseem tsis tau paub txog ntawm ntau cov neeg nyeem. Nws lub npe thiab kev ua haujlwm raug txwv vim yog kev tsuj ntawm 30s ntawm xyoo pua XX.
Ukrainian txawj sau ntawv thiab sau xov xwm Sergei Vladimirovich Pilipenko yog me ntsis paub niaj hnub no txawm tias nws nyob hauv nws lub tebchaws. Cov neeg tuaj koom nws qhuas nws, nws txoj kev xav ua kom rov qab muaj kev coj noj coj ua ntawm haiv neeg Ukrainians thiab qhia kom cov hluas muaj tswv yim. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev tsuj tawm thaum pib ntawm 20 caug xyoo, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws thiab nws cov haujlwm tau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev nkag mus rau pej xeem.
Biography ntawm Sergei Pilipenko
Sergey Vladimirovich Pilipenko yug los rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv pej xeem hauv 1891. Nws tau kawm ua ntej ntawm Thawj Kiev Gymnasium, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau dhau los ua menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm University Kiev. Nws tau xaiv Lub Chaw Haujlwm Keeb Kwm kom kawm.
Los ntawm nws cov hluas nws yog tus neeg koom tes hauv kev txav ntawm kev coj ntawm socialist Revolution. Vim yog muaj cov haujlwm zoo li no, Pilipenko raug ntiab tawm tsev kawm hauv xyoo 1912, thiab tseem raug ncaws tawm ntawm Kiev yam tsis muaj cai nkag mus hauv lub nroog hauv nroog.
Xyoo 1914, Sergei Pilipenko tau los ua tub rog ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog thiab tau mus rau pem hauv ntej yam li tus kheej. Mus txog ntawm tus thawj tub rog qib siab, tau txais ntau tus tub ceev xwm khoom plig. Nws raug peb qhov mob thiab ob kis. Nws txuas ntxiv nws cov haujlwm hloov pauv hauv kev ua tub rog ib puag ncig.
Tom qab rov qab mus rau Kiev xyoo 1918, nws tau ua haujlwm ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm: los ntawm Ukrainian "Narodnaya Volya" mus rau Soviet ntawv xov xwm "Izvestia", "Bolshevik", "Krestyanskaya Pravda". Nyob rau tom kawg, Tsoomfwv Cov Kws Lij Choj "Plow" tau tsim, uas Pilipenko coj mus tas li. Cov tswvcuab ntawm pawg neeg ua haujlwm tau nce qib theem ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv cov zos thiab pom cov txuj ci tshiab.
Sergei Pilipenko raug tua rau lub Peb Hlis 3, 1934 tom qab raug ntiab tawm ntawm cov tog neeg rau "cuam tshuam txog lub tebchaws cov kev cai thiab kev tsis ntseeg." Tom qab ntawd, kab lus raug muab tso tseg, thiab Pilipenko nws tus kheej tau rov qab tuaj posthumously.
Tsim
Sergei Pilipenko, uas tseem tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv kev hais tawm Sergei Slepoy, Plugatar thiab lwm tus, es thaum ntxov tau pib muaj kev txaus siab rau cov dab neeg thiab epics ntawm Slavs. Nws tus kheej kuj tseem paub zoo li fabulist, txawm hais tias hauv nws txoj haujlwm muaj cov dab neeg, cov dab neeg luv luv, kev txhais cov nkauj los ntawm cov lus Georgian thiab Belarusian. Muaj txawm tias phau ntawv ua tsov rog, sau los ntawm nws nyob rau lub sijhawm 1916-1917, thiab muaj qhov pom tseeb meej tawm tsam kev tawm tsam.
Pilipenko luam tawm txog li peb caug phau ntawv ntawm cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg, sau cov ntawv sau tseem ceeb. Cov ntawv sau "Xaiv Ua Haujlwm" luam tawm los ntawm Smoloskip tshaj tawm hauv tsev tau raug lees paub tias yog qhov kev sau tiav ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau tus neeg ua haujlwm muaj tswv yim. Nws muaj cov lus dab neeg, kab lus, tshuaj xyuas, hais lus. Feem ntau ntawm lawv xav txog tus kws sau ntawv tus kheej lub tswv yim hais txog cov xwm txheej ntawm Kev Ua Tsov Rog Hauv Ntiaj Teb thiab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ib. Piv txwv li, "npua ntawm ntoo qhib ntoo", "Banner thiab rab phom tshuab", "Ua qauv qhia", thiab lwm yam.
Xyoo 1923, Pylypenko pib txhais cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm Ukrainian tsiaj ntawv rau hauv Latin cov tsiaj ntawv.
Hauj lwm
Pilipenko tag nrho lub neej tau sau nrog kev ua haujlwm nquag: nws ua haujlwm ua ib tus editor, sau ntawv, sau ntawv thiab tshuaj xyuas, pab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov txuj ci. Rau qee lub sijhawm nws ua tus coj Shevchenko Tshawb Fawb Lub Chaw Kharkov.
Feem ntau ntawm Pylypenko cov haujlwm tau luam tawm lub sijhawm nws lub neej. Tab sis ib feem ntawm cov keeb kwm ploj los yog rhuav tshem hauv kev sib txuas nrog cov kev foob coj mus tom ntej. Nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1933, tus kws sau ntawv raug ntes, zoo li ntau tus tswvcuab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd hauv tsoomfwv Ukrainian. Tom qab ntawd, Pilipenko yuav muab tso rau hauv cov npe ntawm "Rhoos Renaissance", txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov ntawd tau tag nws lub neej nrog kev ploj tuag.
Xyoo 1957, nws tau txiav txim siab posthumously kho tus kws sau ntawv.
Ib tsev neeg
Pilipenko tau sib yuav rau Tatiana Kardinalovskaya. Tom qab nws tus txiv raug ntes, nws thiab nws tus ntxhais tau raug xa tawm mus rau lub nroog Kalinin. Tom qab raug tshem tawm, uas kav txog kaum xyoo, tsev neeg tau tswj kom rov qab mus rau Ukraine yam tsis raug cai.
Thaum Lub Caij Ua Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, Tatiana thiab nws cov ntxhais raug coj mus rau tebchaws Yelemes vim raug yuam ua haujlwm. Lawv tseem nyob rau ntawd mus txog xyoo 1945. Tom qab ua tsov rog tas, cov poj niam tau mus ncig ntev heev txog thaum lawv tau tuaj nyob rau Tebchaws Meskas.
Tatiana Kardinalovskaya ua haujlwm ua xibfwb, neeg txhais lus, sau ntawv memoirs. Lawv cov ntxhais tam sim no nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tus txwj laug Asya Gumetskaya muaj cov kws qhia cov npe ntawm University of Michigan.
Tus yau tshaj plaws Mirtala Pilipenko-Kardinalovskaya sau cov paj huam thiab cov duab kos duab, yog koom nrog duab puab. Xyoo 1996, lub tsev khaws puav pheej nco tau tshwm sim hauv Kharkov, uas muaj txhua yam ntaub ntawv, phau ntawv, duab, duab puab uas piav qhia txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Pilipenko. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tau pub rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm Myrtala Pilipenko-Kardinalovskaya. Xyoo 1998, ntawv nco txog kev nco qab ntawm S. V. Pilipenko tau qhib qhov ntawd, tus sau uas yog nws tus ntxhais yau.
Qhov profile ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog xwm txheej tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb tawg. Raws li tus neeg txiab, cov cim no ua lub neej tawg ntawm tus kws sau ntawv.
Plaub kab los ntawm ib zaj paj lug los ntawm Myrtala nplooj siab rau nws txiv tau sau rau ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib:
Lub neej zaj dab neeg ntawm Ukraine xyoo 1920 thiab 1930 tau sau nyob hauv Kharkov. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tsis yooj yim sua kom pom nws yam tsis muaj S. V. Pilipenko. Txij li thaum qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej, lub npe ntawm tus kws sau ntawv rov qab mus rau txoj kev nco txog keeb kwm, thiab nws cov haujlwm tau kawm tsis yog nyob hauv tsev xwb, tabsis kuj nyob rau txawv teb chaws. Tam sim no cov tsev khaws puav pheej muaj "Pilipenkovsky hnub" thiab "Pilipenkovsky nyeem", phau ntawv almanac "Pilipenkovskaya phau ntawv" tau luam tawm.
