Kev tsim qauv raws li kos duab yog keeb kwm tsim muaj tshwm sim. Nyob rau ntawm txhua theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, architecture muaj nws tus kheej canons, uas tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim siab txog kev tsim qauv vaj tsev. Saib ze ze nws, nws yuav qhia koj ntau.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Sijhawm puag thaum ub, kev tsim ua ub ua no muaj feem nrog kev ua cov tuam tsev. Lawv lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog kev txhawb nqa dawb-kab ntawv. Los ntawm lawv cov peev xwm tau txiav txim siab lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kho.
Thaum ntxov tshaj plaws yog Doric capitals (pob zeb cushion thiab square slab).
Nws tau hloov los ntawm cov peev txheej ntawm Ionic qhov kev txiav txim siab, ntau dua ua kom zoo dua, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov puag ncig hauv daim ntawv ntawm ram lub tshuab raj (volutes). Cov peev txheej ntawm Kauleethaus yog qhov tshiab tshaj plaws. Lush, zoo nkauj, nws tsa ib lub pob tawb paj.
Cov tsev ntawm lub caij nyoog no tsis tshua muaj txoj sia nyob los txog niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub Renaissance thiab Classicism, cov kws ua yeeb yam siv dav heev ntawm cov kem no.
Kauj ruam 2
Romanesque cov tuam tsev tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm lawv qhov loj me. Lawv tau siv cov tsev tsim khoom. Lawv tau cim los ntawm monumentality ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab qhov sib txawv tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo tshaj. Qhov hnyav thiab tu siab heev ntawm Romanesque architecture tau nthuav dav hauv kev tsim ntawm feudal castles, monastery cov suab nkauj thiab cov tuam tsev.
Kauj ruam 3
Cov kev ua tau zoo ua tiav ntawm Gothic hom tshiab yog kev tsim tsev teev ntuj. Tsis zoo li Romanesque cathedrals, lawv evoked lub siab ntawm lub teeb ci, tshwj xeeb airiness thiab sab ntsuj plig. Qhov kev xav zoo li no yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv qhia txog pob, uas qhia txog qhov kev ntshaw ntawm tag nrho lub tsev mus rau pem hauv ntej.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub qhov rais loj loj, uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim ci-iav qhov rai.
Sab nraum, lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ob lub ntsej muag nyob saum lub ntsej muag, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv muaj lub qhov rais ncig. Nws tau txais lub npe "Gothic sawv".
Kauj ruam 4
Thaum lub Renaissance, architecture nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
Cov pob khoom qub yog tsis tau ua lub hauv paus rau lub tsev qauv, tab sis raws li kev ua kom zoo nkauj, dai kom zoo nkauj.
Tau muab ib daim phiaj loj loj los teeb tsa hauv tsev teev ntuj.
Ob lub tsev thiab ntiaj teb kev cai dab qhuas tau muaj kev sib xyaw ua kom pom tseeb, lub teeb, zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim.
Cov phab ntsa tau muab faib ua pilasters, semi-kab, pob kws.
Kauj ruam 5
Baroque architectural form are the opposite of nruj geometry. Lub cim txiav yog hloov los ntawm kev ncua ib lub zog, ib lub voj voog yog hloov los ntawm oval, lub xwm fab yog hloov los ntawm plaub duab plaub. Cov polyphony ntawm architectural tagnrho ntim. Cov tuam tsev ua qhov zoo nkauj.
Rau ntawm cov kab façade khoov. Cov ntawv txhua, cov ntawv sim, cov pob kws, platbands, cov kab ntsig, lub pob, thiab cov duab hluav taws xob tawm ntawm cov tuab ntawm cov phab ntsa.
Cov pediments xaus nrog cov mlom, thiab muaj duab puab nyob rau hauv cov niches.
Kauj Ruam 6
Cov qauv tsim ntawm classicism yog qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov baroque. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov kab nruj, cov ntshiab ntau, cov sib luag sib luag. Qhov ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus kos duab yog kev txiav txim, ze rau cov khoom qub. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub kos duab ntawm cov style no tau ua raws cov kev sib luag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov qib loj kom tsim nyog. Cov tsev tau raug faib meej meej hauv pem teb raws qhov kev txiav txim. Ib daim txaij, lub sam thiaj lossis pediment yuav tsum sib thooj rau nruab nrab nruab nrab. Tus tis façade tau vau los ntawm cov tsev pheeb suab.
