Martin McDonagh yog tus thawj coj Askiv-Irish tus thawj coj, ua yeeb yaj kiab, tsim khoom thiab ua yeeb yam. Rov ua dua kev yeej ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ntau thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab, suav nrog: Oscar, Tony, Laurence Olivier, Joseph Jefferson, Cesar, Golden Globe, British Academy, Venice Film Festival.
Martin kev tsim kho keeb kwm pib txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum rau, thaum nws pib sau nws cov hauj lwm. Fame tuaj rau nws nyob rau xyoo 1996. Txoj kev ua yeeb yam "Tus Poj huab tais Kev Zoo Nkauj ntawm Lehlen" tau ua yeeb yam rau theem kev ua yeeb yam hauv tebchaws Ireland thiab tau coj cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam ob peb yam khoom plig ib zaug.
Tom qab ntawd qhov kev ua si tau staged ntawm Broadway. Cov neeg thuam hais tias qhov ua yeeb yam yog qhov theatrical zoo tshaj plaws, thiab McDonagh tau txais Outer Critics Award.
Cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yaj kiab McDonagh yog tus paub zoo tias yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab: "6-Shot", "Lying Down in Bruges", "Seven Psychopaths", "Peb Billboards Sab Nraud Ebbing, Missouri".
Cov lus qhia txog Biography
Tus tub yug rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1970 hauv tebchaws Askiv. Nws niam nws txiv yog neeg tseem nyob tebchaws Ireland. Martin lub pedigree tseem muaj cov keeb kwm gypsy. Lub xeem lub npe McDonagh muaj ntau heev ntawm Irish gypsies.
Nws tsev neeg tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi ua nrog kev muaj tswv yim. Kuv txiv yog neeg ua tsev, thiab kuv niam yog tus tu. Cov pog yawg nyob hauv Ireland, thiab tus tub tuaj rau lawv tsuas yog so haujlwm hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Martin muaj ib tug tij laug, John Michael, uas tom qab dhau los ua ib tus kws sau ntawv thiab kos duab.
Martin siv nws lub xyoo kawm hauv tsev kawm Catholic. Niam txiv ua haujlwm tsis tau siv sijhawm los tu lawv cov tub. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau tso lawv tawm hauv London, thaum lawv tus kheej tau tawm mus rau tebchaws Ireland mus nyob nrog lawv niam lawv txiv niam thiab txiv.
Thaum Martin muaj hnub nyoog kaum rau xyoo, nws pib tau txais txiaj ntsig nyiaj poob haujlwm. Nws tsis xav kawm txuas ntxiv. Feem ntau nws siv sijhawm zaum hauv tsev nyob ntawm saib TV, saib zaj duab xis ntawm cov thawj coj nto moo.
Cov tswv yim sau ntawv nyiam kawm Martin thaum lub sijhawm nws kawm ntawv. Nws pib sau nws thawj zaj dab neeg, txiav txim siab tias txoj haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias nws tsuas xav tau ntawv, cwj mem thiab lub tswv yim nplua nuj, uas nws muaj ntau. Nws tus tij laug kuj xav ua ib tug kws sau ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd paub nws txoj kev npau suav ntawm kev ua ib tus kws tsim yeeb yaj kiab.
Txoj kev muaj tswv yim
Martin pib tsim thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog kaum rau xyoo. Txhua txhua hnub, tus txiv neej hluas tau zaum ntawm lub rooj rau ob peb xuab moos thiab sau ua yeeb yam, dab neeg thiab kos duab rau ua yeeb yaj kiab. Nws xa cov ntawv ua tiav los tshaj tawm cov tsev, tshaj tawm hauv xov tooj cua thiab TV, tab sis lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev nyiam rau leej twg.
Tau txais ntau qhov tsis txaus siab, Martin tsis tau tawm nws txoj haujlwm kev sau ntawv thiab paub meej tias tsis ntev nws yuav dhau los ua ib tus neeg muaj suab npe nrov.
Thawj qhov kev vam meej tau los rau nws thaum xyoo 1996. Kev ua yeeb yam "Tus poj huab tais zoo nkauj ntawm Leenane" tau ua rau ntawm theem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam Irish. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam tau txais ntau yam khoom plig ib zaug: Yav tsaus ntuj Standard Award, George Devine Award, Writers Guild Award.
Tom qab ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Broadway, McDonagh yeej ntau yam khoom plig zoo, suav nrog: "Tony", Laurence Olivier, Joseph Jefferson. Txoj kev ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav nrog kev ua tiav zoo nyob rau theem ntawm ntau lub chaw ua yeeb yam nto moo hauv Asmeskas thiab Europe. Hauv Lavxias nws yog thawj zaug ua los ntawm Konstantin Raikin ntawm Satyricon Theatre.
Cov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ntxiv sau los ntawm Martin kuj tau ua nrog kev ua tiav zoo nyob rau theem ntawm ntau cov neeg ua yeeb yam thoob ntiaj teb. Nws twb rov yeej khoom plig zoo dua.
Xyoo 2004, Martin nkag mus rau hauv xinesmas. Nws tsis tsuas yog sau tsab ntawv rau thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab xwb, tab sis nws tus kheej tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm zaj yeeb yaj duab "Rau Txhaj Tshuaj". Kom xav tsis thoob ntawm tus neeg sau nws tus kheej, zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau txais Oscar hauv The Best Short Fiction Film category.
Tom ntej thiab twb tas zaj yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm McDonagh yog "Dag rau Hauv Qab ntawm Bruges". Daim duab yeej khoom plig: British Academy, "Georges". Nws kuj tau raug xaiv tsa rau Oscar, Golden Globe thiab Saturn.
Hauv xyoo 2012, ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab tshiab los ntawm McDonagh raug tso tawm - "Xya tus Neeg Tuav Pov Hwm", uas tau txais kev xaiv tsa rau Saturn thiab British Academy cov khoom plig.
Hauv 2017, McDonagh nthuav tawm nws txoj haujlwm tshiab, Peb Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Sab Nrauv Ebbing, Missouri, ua tus kws tshuaj ntsuam, tus thawj coj thiab tus tsim khoom lag luam. Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau txais ntau yam khoom plig thiab kev xaiv tsa, suav nrog: Oscar, Golden Globe, Actors Guild, British Academy, Cesar, Golden Dav Dawb Hau, Venice Film Festival, International Film Critics Association.
Tus kheej lub neej
Martin tsis tshua muaj muab kev xam phaj thiab tsis nyiam qhov xovxwm. Cov sawv cev hauv xov xwm kuj sim nrog tus tswv kom tsawg li sai tau, vim tias nws paub yuav teb cov neeg sau xov xwm cov lus nug hauv txoj kev uas lawv tsis muaj lub siab xav ntsib nws dua.
Muaj lus xaiv tau nws tias Martin tau muaj ob leeg sib yuav nrog plaub tus me nyuam. Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj plaub tus me nyuam saws los. Tam sim no, Martin yog pub dawb, tab sis xyoo 2018 nws tau tshaj tawm tias nws tau ntsib hluas nkauj Phoebe Waller-Choj.
