Rudyard Kipling: Biography Thiab Muaj Tswv Yim

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Rudyard Kipling: Biography Thiab Muaj Tswv Yim
Rudyard Kipling: Biography Thiab Muaj Tswv Yim

Video: Rudyard Kipling: Biography Thiab Muaj Tswv Yim

Video: Rudyard Kipling: Biography Thiab Muaj Tswv Yim
Video: Rudyard Kipling's Life 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Rudyard Kipling yog tus kws sau ntawv ua lus Askiv thiab tus kws sau paj huam nrov npe. Nws yog tus sau ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo cim Mowgli - tus me nyuam tub tsa los ntawm cov tsiaj hauv plawv hav zoov.

Rudyard Kipling: biography thiab muaj tswv yim
Rudyard Kipling: biography thiab muaj tswv yim

Thaum yau thiab kev kawm

Sir Joseph Rudyard Kipling yug hauv Is Nrias teb thaum 1865. Nws txiv, John Lockwood Kipling, yog tus ua piv txwv thiab tus xibfwb ntawm lub tsev kawm hauv nroog, thiab nws niam, Alice, yog ib tus viv ncaus MacDonald nto moo. Tus tub ua thawj tus menyuam hauv tsev neeg, thiab ob xyoos tom qab tus ntxhais tau yug los.

Rau thawj tsib xyoos ntawm nws lub neej, Rudyard nyob hauv Is Nrias teb, nyiam lub hnub sov sov thiab lub ntuj ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv 1870 nws thiab nws tus niam hluas txiav txim siab xa mus rau ib lub tsev tswj hwm ntiag tug hauv tebchaws Askiv. Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj niam txiv txav mus kawm kom tau txais lub koob npe zoo thiab kev kawm nruj. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov xwm txheej nyob hauv tsev nce tsheb yog qhov txaus ntshai, uas Alice thiab John tsis paub txog. Cov menyuam yaus raug ntaus thiab raug rau txim vim ua txhaum me. Rudyard Kipling thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11 pib txom nyem los ntawm insomnia, uas nws tau sau rau nws niam. Tuaj txog ntawm Is Nrias teb mus rau Askiv thiab pom nrog nws tus kheej lub qhov muag tau muaj dab tsi hauv cov tsev kawm txuj ci no, Alice tau coj cov menyuam yaus mus rau Devon nrawm dua. Lub 6 xyoo siv nyob rau hauv tsev nce tau ntshai tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm kwv tij thiab muam Kiplings. Tus kws sau ntawv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm teeb meem pw tsaug zog kom txog thaum nws tuag, thiab tau cob qhia ntau cov dab neeg rau qhov chaw no. Hauv Nroog Devon, tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus kws sau paj lug yav tom ntej nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv kev cob qhia tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev, nws tsis muaj lub siab xav mus ua tub rog.

Pib ntawm kev sau ua haujlwm

Thaum kawm nyob hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Devon, Kipling sau nws thawj zaj dab neeg. Xyoo 1882 nws rov qab mus rau nws lub teb lub chaw ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv yog tus tshaj tawm rau ib phau ntawv xov xwm hauv zos thiab luam tawm nws cov haujlwm. Ua haujlwm raws li tus sau xov xwm qhib txoj kev rau nws mus rau lwm lub teb chaws, yog li tus kws sau ntawv tau pib nquag taug kev thiab kos kev tshoov siab thoob ntiaj teb. Nws sau ntawv luv luv los ntawm nws kev mus ncig, mus saib Tebchaws Asmeskas, Tuam Tshoj, Nyij Pooj, Burma (tam sim no Myanmar). Nws cov dab neeg thiab sau ntawv tau txais ntau dua thiab nrov dua, thiab nws tawm cov phau ntawv tshiab ib tus. Xyoo 1884, ntawm kev thov ntawm tus kws kho ntawv xov xwm cov menyuam cov ntawv xov xwm Mary Elizabeth Mapes Dodge, Kiplin sau thawj qhov haujlwm ua rau cov hluas nyeem - "Phau Ntawv Dab Neeg", thiab 11 xyoo tom qab nws tau luam tawm "Phau Ntawv Txheej Txheem Thib Ob".

Xyoo 1890, tus kws sau ntawv tau zoo hloov mus rau lub peev txheej Askiv, uas nws mob siab rau nws lub sijhawm los ua haujlwm rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntau dua. Nws tshaj tawm nws thawj phau ntawv loj, Lub Teeb Tawm, tom qab ntawd Naulakha. Cov ntawv sau Pak los ntawm Pooka Hill (1906) thiab khoom plig thiab Khoom Ncaj Ncees (1910) tau nrov heev. Thaum muaj tsov rog thiab tom qab ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv tsis tshaj tawm nws cov haujlwm, cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tsov rog.

Tus kheej lub neej

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 28, tus kws sau ntawv sib yuav tus muam ntawm nws tus phooj ywg tuag, Caroline Balestier. Nkawm niam txiv muaj 3 tug me nyuam: ob tug ntxhais thiab ib tug tub. Hmoov tsis zoo, tus ntxhais hlob tau tuag thaum lub hnub nyoog 7 ntawm kev mob ntsws, thiab tus tub tuag nyob ntawm tub rog sab xub ntiag thaum hnub nyoog 18 xyoo. Rudyard Kipling tuag hauv xyoo 1936 los ntawm kev mob hnyav ntxiv ntawm qhov mob rwj los ntawm qhov nws tau raug mob tau 20 xyoo. Nws tau siv nws hnub kawg nyob rau London, thiab raug faus rau Westminster Abbey.

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