Oleg Georgievich Bolshakov tau kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm Islam thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg Eastern ntau xyoo. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau koom nrog kev nthuav dav hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntau dua ib zaug. Nws kuj nquag qhia ntawv, koom tes hauv kev qhia ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov kws tshawb fawb tshiab. Kev tshaj tawm kev tshawb fawb los ntawm ib tus Islamic tub txawg tub rog thiab ib haiv neeg Arabist tau rov qab ua dua nrog cov khoom plig siab.
Los ntawm cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm Oleg Georgievich Bolshakov
Tus paub txog keeb kwm yav tom ntej, Arabist thiab qub txeeg qub teg tau yug hauv Tver thaum lub Rau Hli 3, 1929. Bolshakov tau txais nws txoj kev kawm nyob rau Leningrad State University: xyoo 1946 nws nkag mus rau Oriental Kws qhia ntawv ntawm tsev kawm ntawv (lub tuam tsev Arab). Nws kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv xyoo 1951. Oleg Georgievich qhov tshwj xeeb yog "keeb kwm ntawm Arab lub teb chaws". Rov qab rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo, nws tau qhia txog tus aptitude rau kev tshawb fawb.
Tom qab xyoo thib ob ntawm kev kawm, Oleg ua haujlwm hauv Sogdian-Tajik archaeological ntoj ke ntawm Academy of Sciences. Tom qab, Bolshakov nkag mus kawm ntawv tiav. Nws tiv thaiv nws daim Ph. D. thesis xyoo 1954. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm kev tshawb fawb, Bolshakov tau ua qhov kev qhia tawm ntawm cov khoom uas muaj feem nrog glazed ceramics ntawm 8th-12th centuries. Tus kws tshawb fawb hluas tau tswj hwm los nyeem Arabic lus aphoristic inscriptions, uas tsis tau txiav txim siab ua ntej.
Haujlwm hauv kev tshawb fawb
Txij xyoo 1954 txog 1956, Bolshakov tau ua haujlwm tshawb fawb qib siab nyob rau hauv Chav Haujlwm Sab Hnub Tuaj ntawm Hermitage. Thaj chaw ntawm nws txoj kev paub txog keeb kwm yog keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom siv kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg ntawm Central Asia. Oleg Georgievich tau siv kaum xyoo tom ntej los ua tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Archaeology Sector ntawm Central Asia thiab Caucasus ntawm lub koom haum keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm khoom siv kab lis kev cai.
Rau ntau lub xyoo, Oleg Georgievich tau koom nrog hauv kev khawb ntawm Penjikent. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau xav txog keeb kwm thaum ub hauv lub nroog, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau koom nrog hauv Arabic epigraphy thiab peculiarities ntawm daim duab hauv zej tsoom neeg Muslim ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog. Bolshakov tseem tau qhia nyob rau ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Feemcuam Cov Laus.
Hauv 60s thaum ntxov, Oleg Georgievich koom nrog Nubian kev tshawb nrhiav txheej thaum ub, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Soviet. Tom qab ua haujlwm nyob rau tim lyiv teb chaws, tus kws tshawb fawb pib qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev kawm Arabic. Txij li thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1966, Oleg Georgievich ua haujlwm ntawm Leningrad ceg ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Asia (Arabic txee).
Nyob rau xyoo 1984, Bolshakov tau tig mus rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm Islam thiab keeb kwm ntawm thawj cov neeg Muslim cov qauv xeev. Txij li xyoo 1987 nws tau koom nrog kev nthuav dav hauv keeb kwm archaeological ntawm Iraq. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav, qhia cov chav kawm hauv cov tsev kawm txuj ci.
Txij li thaum ib nrab-80s, Oleg Georgievich yog tus thawj coj ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Kawm Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Nyob rau xyoo 1992, Bolshakov tau txais lub npe ua xibfwb. Nyob rau xyoo 1997, tus kws tshawb fawb npe nrov ntawm Arabist thiab Islamic tus tub txawg tub rog tau txais lub npe meej mom "Ua Neeg Muaj Peev Xwm Tshawb Fawb ntawm Lav Xias".
O. G. Bolshakov koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog tus uas sau ob peb phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Islam, nruab nrab Middle East thiab Arab Caliphate. Cov kab ke ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb tau mob siab rau keeb kwm kev ntseeg Islam tau muab khoom plig hauv xeev hauv 2003.
