Philosopher's Pob Zeb: Tseeb Thiab Myths

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Philosopher's Pob Zeb: Tseeb Thiab Myths
Philosopher's Pob Zeb: Tseeb Thiab Myths

Video: Philosopher's Pob Zeb: Tseeb Thiab Myths

Video: Philosopher's Pob Zeb: Tseeb Thiab Myths
Video: 10/02/2021. Hunting yos zov twm npua noj txiv qhib thiab tua noog suav noog. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, alchemists paub tseeb tias cov hlau lead lossis tin tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yooj yim rau hauv kub nrog kev pab los ntawm tus kws txuj ci zeb. Qhov teeb meem nws tus kheej yog tshawb rau ib yam khoom txawv uas hloov cov hlau yooj yim. Puas muaj ib yam ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov khoom siv no thiab puas muaj qhov khoom noj txhua yam?

Philosopher's Pob Zeb: Tseeb thiab Myths
Philosopher's Pob Zeb: Tseeb thiab Myths

Txawm hais tias Tus Zoo Tswv Loj yog kua los yog khoom, nws yuav luag tsis muaj peev xwm nrhiav cov lus piav qhia meej. Hauv ob peb qhov ua pov thawj, cov tshuaj tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm elixir lossis hmoov. Tsis tshua muaj heev, lub tswv yim zeb lub pob zeb tau piav qhia lub pob zeb ntu liab, daj los yog txiv kab ntxwv.

Nws yog dab tsi

Tsis npaj txhij rau kev siv, uas yog, unripe, lub pob zeb muaj xim dawb thiab tuaj yeem tsuas tig cov xim hlau hauv qab ua nyiaj. Hauv hluav taws, cov tshuaj tsis kub nyhiab, nws tag nrho cov dej hauv cov dej, thiab dhau mus ua xim kub hauv qhov hnyav. Hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov cim ntawm cov khoom xav tau los ntawm txhua tus alchemists tau:

  • tus tsov ntxhuav nqos lub hnub;
  • tus nab Ouroboros, nqos nws tus Tsov tus tw;
  • Rebis, yug los ntawm lub koomhaum los ntawm King of Sulphur thiab poj huab tais ntawm Mercury.

Thawj thawj zaug, lawv pib tham txog Philosopher's Pob Zeb xyoo 3000 BC. Plato hu ua thawj qhov teeb meem. Los ntawm nws ces mam li tawm cov khoom cua, hluav taws, lub ntiaj teb thiab dej. Hauv Rogerus phau ntawv kho "Ntau Yam Khoom Siv Khoom Noj" Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Haus tau raug hu ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub cev. Sab hnub tuaj alchemists ntseeg hais tias ib qho hlau yog kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv qee cov qib. Txhawm rau hloov ib qho tshuaj mus rau lwm qhov, nws txaus txaus kom pauv qhov feem no.

Philosopher's Pob Zeb: Tseeb thiab Myths
Philosopher's Pob Zeb: Tseeb thiab Myths

Raws li Jabir al Hayyan, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov hmoov liab ntawm al-ixir nws tau txais, txhua qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua tiav. Qhov kev xav no tau raug thuam los ntawm Avicenna nto moo, tab sis nto moo "elixir" los ntawm Arabic "al-ixir".

Tseeb thiab dab neeg

Txawm tias cov phaib neeg nruab nrab tau paub txog alchemy. Saint Albert Great Tau sau nyob rau xyoo pua 13 hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov tshuaj yeeb yam yees siv. Muaj tseeb, nws tsis tau piav qhia txog tus txheej txheem. Tag nrho cov kauj ruam kom tau txais elixir tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm George Ripley "Phau Ntawv ntawm Kaum Ob Qhov Rooj" nyob rau xyoo pua 15th. Cov lus Askiv alchemist coj bromine rau thawj qhov teeb meem no.

Tsis yog txhua tus kws tshawb fawb tau npau suav txog kom tau txais kub los ntawm tin thiab txhuas kom thiaj li nplua nuj. Lub Philosopher's Pob Zeb cog lus tias tus tsim kom tiav kev ywj pheej thiab kev kho mob los ntawm txhua yam kabmob. Cov tshuaj thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem lav qhov rov qab los ntawm cov hluas, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab kev tsis txawj tuag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau haus khob haus dej npaj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm elixir tas li. Qhov peev txheej ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb pob zeb tsis tau xaus rau ntawd.

Philosopher's Pob Zeb: Tseeb thiab Myths
Philosopher's Pob Zeb: Tseeb thiab Myths

Nrog nws cov kev pab nws yog ua tau rau:

  • txais tau cov teeb roj mus ib txhis;
  • tig cov cobblestones yooj yim rau hauv cov pob zeb muaj nqis;
  • tsa cov tuag txawm tias cov ntoo tuag ntev;
  • tsim homunculi.

Alchemists thiab cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub

Ntau tus alchemists sau txog kev ua tiav tiav ntawm lawv cov kev sim. Ntawm cov adepts uas tau txais lub elixir yog poj niam. Tus thawj poj niam alchemist yog Maria Prefetissa, uas nyob hauv lub xyoo 1 lossis 2 xyoo AD. Nws nrhiav tau lub tsev kawm alchemical ntawm Alexandria.

Nws cov kev tshawb fawb tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm tus neeg nyob hauv Alexandria, tus txiv neej Iyiv Cleopatra Alchemist hauv II-IV xyoo dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm lawv txoj kev vam meej.

Philosopher's Pob Zeb: Tseeb thiab Myths
Philosopher's Pob Zeb: Tseeb thiab Myths

Hauv peb lub sijhawm, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua tiav kev hloov ntawm cov hlau yooj yim mus rau hauv cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tawm tsam hluav taws xob. Kev sim nrhiav kom tau nyiaj kub los ntawm mercury xaus rau txoj kev vam meej xyoo 1941. Tab sis lub jubilation tsis kav ntev: tom qab ob peb teev, lub hlau zoo dua tau hloov mus rau hauv mercury.

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