Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Tseem Ceeb Tiag Tiag

Cov txheej txheem:

Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Tseem Ceeb Tiag Tiag
Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Tseem Ceeb Tiag Tiag

Video: Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Tseem Ceeb Tiag Tiag

Video: Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Tseem Ceeb Tiag Tiag
Video: Yee Lee (FBI) 'Qhov Tseeb Yog Qhov Tseeb (Audio Song) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Ib puas xyoo thiab ib nrab dhau los, lub tswv yim kev xav tau tshwm sim thiab maj mam muaj zog, uas cov neeg sawv cev tawm tswv yim ntsuas qhov ua tiav ntawm kev ntsuas ntawm lub ntiaj teb zoo tagnrho. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb txoj kev nyob rau hauv philosophy, realism kuj tsim nyob rau hauv ntaub ntawv thiab kos duab. Cov neeg tseem ceeb tau los ua qhov tsis pom zoo ntawm kev muaj tiag.

"Cov dej tshuaj yej hauv Mytishchi, ze Moscow", V. G. Perov, 1862
"Cov dej tshuaj yej hauv Mytishchi, ze Moscow", V. G. Perov, 1862

Tseem ceeb qhov tseeb yog qhov hloov hauv kev xav

Nyob rau lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, ib tus qauv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv European thiab Asmeskas lub tswvyim, uas tom qab ntawd tau paub tias yog qhov tseeb tiag. Nws cov neeg ua raws tau lees paub tias kev muaj tiag tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm kev nco qab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv suav hais tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov khoom ntawm kev paub thiab daim duab uas qhov khoom no tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm ib tus neeg.

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tseem ceeb heev yog qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab, txawm li cas los xij nws tau los ua ib qho kev muaj zog cov tswv yim uas tawm tsam neo-Hegelianism thiab pragmatism.

Hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, qhov tseem ceeb tiag tiag raws li kev ywj pheej ntawm kev xav tswv yim tau coj los ua qauv los ntawm xyoo 1920, thaum ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tau luam tawm cov ntawv sau ntawm cov ntawv sau txog ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov qauv hauv kev tshawb fawb. Qhov chaw hauv nruab nrab hauv qhov pom ntawm cov lus tuav ntawm qhov kev taw qhia tseem ceeb tau nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nkag siab, tshwj xeeb, kev pom. Cov neeg tseem ceeb ua rau pom tseeb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev paub cov khoom ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub cev los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tib neeg kev paub tab tsom mus rau kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab nraud.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntau yam ntawm cov kev qhia tseem ceeb tau txhais qhov khoom ntawm qhov uas tib neeg kev nkag siab tau raws lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Cov theoretical tsis sib haum xeeb sai sai no ua rau lub cev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev hloov hauv txoj kev xav. Qee tus kws tshawb fawb tawm los nrog lawv tus kheej kev tshawb xav, nyob rau hauv uas lawv tiv thaiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm "tus kheej" (J. Pratt) lossis "lub cev" (R. Cov neeg muag khoom) cov kev xav.

Tseem Ceeb Tiag Tiag Hauv Kev Ua Yeeb Yam thiab Sau Ntawv

Kev txhim kho ntawm lub zog kev paub txog kev paub uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tiag tiag ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txuj ci sib luag ntawm tib lub npe. Nws teeb nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj ntawm kev piav qhia lub neej txhua hnub raws li qhov tseeb muaj tseeb. Cov neeg raug kev txom nyem uas rub tawm lub neej tsis zoo los ua yam ntxwv ntawm tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv kev kos duab thiab ntaub ntawv. Ntau tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam tau tig mus rau cov dab neeg kub ntawm lub neej tiag tiag.

Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tiag tiag hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev kos duab yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev muaj tiag thiab kev thuam ntawm ntau qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov haujlwm, cov tswv ntawm txhuam txhuam thiab cov lus qhuas tsim tsa cov lus nug ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees. Tseem ceeb qhov tseeb tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom meej thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias kws ua yeeb yam ntawm nrab xyoo 19th, rau leej twg, piv txwv li, V. Perov koom nrog.

Nrog lawv cov kev ua haujlwm, cov kws ua yeeb yam sim nthuav tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lawv qhov kev muaj tiag thiab ua rau tib neeg muaj kev khuv leej rau cov neeg tsis txaus ntseeg.

Hauv cov ntawv nyeem hauv Lavxias, cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm qhov muaj tseeb tiag yog N. V. Gogol thiab M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Cov kws sau ntawv no tau sim piav qhia qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv twg thiab tsis ntshai los tsom rau cov teeb meem kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev muaj tiag. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm haiv neeg, kev ua nkauj ua nraug thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees. Xws li cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ua rau nws ua tsis tau tsuas yog los piav qhia qhov tsis muaj luv luv ntawm lub neej, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam hauv zej zog.

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