Konstantin Dmitrievich Balmont yog neeg Lavxias tus kws sau paj lug, cov kws nyeem thuam thiab txhais lus. Nws yog tej zaum qhov tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm kev xav hauv cov theem pib ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm Lavxias paj huam.
Cov lus qhia txog Biography
Balmont yug lub Rau Hli 4, 1867 hauv Gumnishchi ntawm Shuisky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm xeev Vladimir. Nws tau sau nws cov kwv huam thawj zaug thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10, tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug yav tom ntej tau raug thuam los ntawm nws niam thiab rau 6 xyoo tom ntej Balmont tsis sau dab tsi. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem siab, nws tau pib tsim dua. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Balmont nyob rau lub sijhawm no tau muaj ntau yam los ntawm cov kwv huam ntawm Lavxias paj huam paj huam Nekrasov.
Xyoo 1884 Balmont tau raug laij tawm ntawm chav ua kislas rau yog tus tswvcuab ntawm pab pawg uas faib "cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cai." Qhov kawg ntawm 1884 nws tau cuv npe nyob hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv nroog Vladimir. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1886, Konstantin Balmont nkag mus hauv Moscow State University (MSU) nrog kev kawm ntawv qib siab. Ib xyoo tom qab, nws raug liam tias nws tau koom nrog "tub ntxhais kawm tsis txaus siab" thiab nws rov qab mus rau Shuya. Tom qab lwm qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm kev kawm txuj, lub sijhawm no ntawm Demidov Lyceum hauv Yaroslavl, Balmont pib nws tus kheej kev kawm.
Cov haujlwm hauv kev sau ntawv
Xyoo 1890 Balmont nthuav tawm nws phau ntawv "Sau Cov Paj Huam", tab sis nws tsis coj nws lub koob meej lossis kev vam meej. Tom qab ntawd nws rhuav tshem tag nrho cov ntawv luam tawm. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws tau ua haujlwm txhais cov lus Scandinavian, cov ntawv Italian thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kws sau paj lug Askiv Shelley.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau lees txais tias thawj phau ntawv tsis yog Sau los ntawm Cov Kwv Huam, tab sis luam tawm hauv qab ntuj qaum teb, uas tau luam tawm xyoo 1894. Phau ntawv tau txais cov kev txheeb xyuas ntau tshaj los ntawm cov neeg thuam thiab nyeem.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua, Balmont mus kev deb. Nws tau mus rau Fab Kis, Holland, Askiv, Ltalis thiab Spain. Cov kev mus ncig ua si tsis yog ua kev ncig saib xwb, tab sis kev mus ncig ua si. Rau nws, lawv tau txais kev pab raws li ib hom ntawm poetic conquest ntawm txawv teb chaws thaj av.
Xyoo 1899 nws tau nkag mus hauv Koom Haum Koom Nrog Kev Lom Zem Lav Xias. Xyoo 90, nws tau tso ntau cov ntawv sau paj huam ntxiv:
- "Ntsiag to";
- Lub tsev hlawv;
- "Cia peb zoo li lub hnub" thiab lwm yam.
Balmont lub koob npe nrov npe, nws cov phau ntawv yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Lub sijhawm no ntawm nws lub neej yog qhov ua tau zoo heev.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1905, Balmont tau mus rau Mexico thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas. Thaum lub caij sov sov xyoo 1907 nws rov qab mus rau Russia. Ntawm no tau hloov kho lub siab ntawm cov neeg coob tau cuam tshuam Balmont, thiab nws koom tes nrog Bolshevik tsab ntawm Novaya Zhizn. Nws sau cov lus paj huam, sau hauv cov rooj sib tham.
Tom qab ntawv, nws mus rau Paris thiab nyob rau hauv ntau dua 7 xyoo. Xyoo 1912 nws mus ncig thoob lub ntiaj teb. Nws tau mus rau Great Britain, Canary Islands, South America, Madagascar, South Australia, Polynesia, New Guinea, Ceylon thiab lwm qhov chaw. Tom qab kev tawm tsam nom tswv rau xyoo 1914, uas tau muab tshaj tawm nrog 300 xyoo ntawm Romanov lub caij nyoog, nws rov qab mus rau Moscow.
Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 Xyoo 1914, Balmont tau rov qab nyob hauv Fab Kis dua. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1915 nws tau tswj hwm rov qab mus rau tebchaws Russia. Nws tau mus ncig thoob tebchaws, los ntawm Saratov mus rau Omsk, ntawm Kharkov mus rau Vladivostok, muab cov lus qhuab qhia.
Xyoo 1920, Balmont tau thov kev tso cai tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Xyoo 1921, nws thiab nws tsev neeg tau tawm ntawm lub tebchaws. Balmont yeej tsis tau rov qab mus rau Russia. Hauv nws txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm no, xav tau lub tebchaws, kev tu siab thiab tsis meej pem yog hais tawm.
Balmont tuag thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 24, 1942 hauv Paris, lub nroog thaum ntawd tau los ntawm Nazi cov tub rog. Tus kws sau paj lug paj nruag tau muab faus rau hauv Noisy-le-Grand, tsis deb ntawm lub peev ntawm Fabkis.
