Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky yog ib tug kws sau paj lug zoo ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg paub nws tsis tsuas yog ib tug kws sau paj lug zoo thiab sau ntawv, tab sis kuj yog ib tus neeg txhais lus zoo. Zhukovsky nyiam txhais cov kws sau paj huam los ntawm Askiv, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Fabkis thiab Greece.
Vim qhov tseeb tias Zhukovsky muaj kev tshaj tawm kev kos duab zoo, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg Lavxias-hais lus neeg coob nce ntxiv. Nws nthuav tawm nws cov neeg nyeem rau cov kws sau paj lug zoo nkauj ntawm Askiv, Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Tim Nkij teb chaws. Feem ntau Zhukovsky xaiv cov kws sau paj huam thiab cov hauj lwm uas ze nws ntawm kev siab ntsws. Raws li txoj cai, romantics tau nyiam.
Paj huam ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees
Los ntawm 1807 txog 1833 Zhukovsky ua haujlwm rau kev txhais lus ntawm Schiller cov haujlwm. Hauv nws cov hauj lwm, tus neeg tshwm tawm tuaj ua ntej tus nyeem ntawv uas zwm rau Vajtswv thiab saturated nrog kev ntseeg kev xav. Tau ntau xyoo, Vasily Andreevich tswj kev txhais cov haujlwm zoo li no: "Achilles", "Tus Nkauj ntawm Orleans", "Triumph of Winners" thiab "Kev Tsis Txaus Siab ntawm Ceres". Ua tsaug rau Zhukovsky cov lus txhais tau mob siab, Schiller tau los ua tus kws sau paj huam ze ntawm Russia.
Hauv kev sib thooj nrog qhov no, Zhukovsky pib ua haujlwm nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Gebel. Nws tau txhais cov haujlwm zoo li no ntawm nws: "Red Carbuncle", "Lub Hnub Qub Hnub Qub,", "Sunday Hnub Sawv Ntxov hauv Tebchaws" thiab "Hnub Tsis Txaus Ntseeg". Vasily Andreevich tsum txhais lus Gebel xyoo 1836.
Lwm tus kws sau paj lug German, romantic L. Uhland, Zhukovsky tsis tau tawm mus yam tsis muaj nws mloog. Qhov kev nyiam ntawm ob tus kws sau paj lug tau nthuav tawm raws li kev sau cia ntawm kev xav rau lwm lub ntiaj teb thiab muaj yeeb koob ntawm txoj kev hlub uas nyob mus ib txhis. Zhukovsky txhais cov haujlwm zoo li no ntawm nws: "Npau suav", "Consolation", "Lub sijhawm tuaj txog caij nplooj ntoos hlav", "Norman kev cai" thiab qee yam.
Lus paj huam Hmoob
Ib qho ntawm cov kws sau paj huam uas Zhukovsky tau qhuas nrog nws ua tib zoo mloog yog J. Byron. Piv txwv, xyoo 1822 nws tau txhais nws txoj haujlwm The Prisoner of Chillon. Qhov kev txhais lus no ua rau pom zoo rau cov neeg nyeem thiab sau ntawv. Paradoxically, Byron yog ib qho ntawm cov kws sau paj huam uas tsuas yog tsis tau tshaj Zhukovsky, uas yog nrog nws lub tswvyim thiab kev pom. Txog rau thaum 30s, Byron lub npe ploj los ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm Vasily Andreevich. Thiab tom qab nws pom, tus cwj pwm ntawm cov kws sau paj lug Askiv tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb.
Zhukovsky, yog thawj tus kws txhais lus hauv chav kawm, tau xaiv rau lwm tus kws sau paj lug Askiv: Thomas Grey. Tus kws sau paj lug no tau ua rau pom meej meej txog kev muaj tiag, kev paub txog kev nyob ib leeg thiab kev xav txog kev tuag. "Tus Elegy Sau Hauv Lub Tebchaws Cem Toj Siab" los ntawm Thomas Grey coj lub koob meej hauv tebchaws rau Zhukovsky ua tus sau paj huam.
Nyob rau hauv 1813 Zhukovsky qhia cov neeg nyeem Lavxias rau lus Askiv kws sau paj lug Goldsmith. Daim ntawv sau txog "Edwin thiab Angelina" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Cov Lus Tshaj Tawm ntawm Tebchaws Europe" nyob rau hauv lub npe "Hermit". Txawm tias ntxov dhau los, Vasily Andreevich tau pib txhais lus pub dawb ntawm zaj paj huam "Cov Neeg Uas Tsis Pub Raug Zos".
