Alexander Nikolaevich Blagov yog kws sau paj huam Lavxias uas tau ua neej nyob tag nrho nws lub neej nyob hauv nroog Lavxias uas muaj npe tiag yog Lavxias Ivanov. Nyob ntawd nws nyob thiab sau nws cov paj huam tsis tseeb.
Cov ntaub ntawv me me
Lub chaw yug ntawm Alexander Nikolaevich yog lub zos ntawm Sorokhta. Nws yog ob peb mais ntawm Kostroma. Tam sim no nws yog ib feem ntawm thaj av Ivanovo. Tus kws sau paj huam lub hnub yug yog lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2, 1883. Nws biography yog qhov yooj yim heev. Tom qab kawm ntau chav kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm cov tsev kawm hauv nroog, nws txuas ntxiv tau txais kev kawm yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, avidly nyeem cov phau ntawv hais txog keeb kwm, ntaub ntawv thiab kev kawm tseeb. Thaum Sasha muaj 14 xyoo, nws tau tsiv mus rau lub nroog Ivanov, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm ntawm chaw ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv nroog. Qhov haujlwm ntawd ua haujlwm nyuaj, tab sis kaum-plaub-xyoo tau ua kom tiav. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus kws sau paj lug yav tom ntej thiab cov neeg xam phaj tau nyob ntawm Uritsky Street.
Tsim Ntuj Tsim Teb
Thaum tseem ua haujlwm ntawm lub hoobkas, Alexander tau pib koom nrog kev tsim cov ntawv sau. Nws thawj paj huam tau luam tawm thaum xyoo 1909. Tus kws sau paj lug sau txog dab tsi tshwm sim puag ncig nws: hais txog lub neej nyuaj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab lawv tsis txaus siab rau txoj kev txiav txim uas twb muaj lawm. Nws cov paj huam nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog "Moan of Weaver", "Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm" thiab lwm yam. Xyoo 1910 nws sau cov paj huam "10 ntawv". Lub sijhawm no, nws tsuas yog taug qab kev sau pajhuam nrog kev paub txog kev sib raug zoo, uas ua rau nws muaj koob meej yav tom ntej.
Tom qab xyoo 1917 tig rov qab, lub suab ntawm nws cov paj huam tau hloov pauv. Tam sim no, hauv nws txoj haujlwm, nws qhuas txog kev ua haujlwm dawb ntawm cov neeg Soviet. Hmoov tsis zoo, raws li ntau tus neeg thuam ntawm lub sijhawm no, nws cov paj huam tsis tshua nyiam. Xyoo 1920, nws thawj phau ntawv paj huam tau luam tawm, nws hu ua "Cov Nkauj ntawm Ib Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm". Txij xyoo 1925, kws sau paj lug pib ua haujlwm hauv Ivanovo lub nroog ntawv xov xwm "Rabochy Krai". Lub sijhawm no, nws tau koom tes nrog tawm tsam "tsis muaj lub tswv yim", ua rau nws cov neeg ib leeg sau ntawv dhau los uas tsis thab lawv tus kheej ntau dhau los ua kom qhov koob meej ntawm cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm.
Xyoo 1926 nws sau lub paj huam "Yesenin", uas yog luam tawm hauv Ivanovo ntawv xov xwm "Rabochy Krai". Cov hauj lwm tau mob siab rau txoj kev tuag tuag siab rau ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, uas, raws li Blagov, ua neej zoo li yog nyob hauv huab thiab mus rau hauv cov pos huab, tua nws tus kheej. Blagov thuam cov paj huam uas muaj tseeb ntawm Sergei Yesenin, nws ntseeg tias cov tub ntxhais hluas niaj hnub yuav tsum nyeem cov paj huam uas yuav txhawb lawv lub zog cov neeg siv dag zog.
Tus kws sau paj lug tus kheej lub neej tsis pub qhia qhov tseeb. Nws tsuas paub tias nws tsis tau muaj poj niam thiab cov me nyuam. Nyob rau xyoo 1940 Blagov koom nrog tog Yeem Vaj. Tus kws sau paj huam tas sim neej xyoo 1961. Nws raug coj mus faus rau ntawm Ivanov lub Sosnevsky tojntxas. Hauv nroog Ivonov, ib txoj hauv kev muaj npe raws nws.
Kev thuam
Eduard Bagritsky hu ua Blagov cov lus paj huam tiag cov paj huam uas ua haujlwm tiag tiag, devoid of pathos thiab chatter khoob. Tus neeg thuam hais tias Blagov sau cov paj huam yooj yim, uas tsis muaj lub suab lus, tau qw rau hammers thiab anvils, nws hais ua lus yooj yim txog tej yam yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, xibfwb Taganov ib zaug sau tseg tias Blagov kev ua haujlwm yog qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm "kev dag yav dhau los" rau "lub neej yav tom ntej ci."
Txog rau peb txoj kev khuv xim, qhov deb ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Blagoy tau tsa nyob rau ntawm daim hlau thaiv ntawm Ivanovo paj huam. Kev tshaj tawm ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tawm ntawm cov paj huam, uas tom qab los ua cliches, thiab tus kws sau paj huam zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
