Pavel Markov yog ib tus thawj coj hauv tebchaws Soviet. Thaum nws lub neej, Pavel Alexandrovich tau raug lees paub tias yog tus neeg muaj lub siab nyiam, ib tus neeg paub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias ua yeeb yam.
Biography
Thaum Ntxov
Pavel Alexandrovich Markov yug los rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm caj ces caj ces thaum lub Peb Hlis 10, 1897 hauv Tula. Nws cov poj koob yawm txwv tau koom nrog hauv Kulikovo sib ntaus sib tua, thiab ib tus ntawm nws cov txheeb ze nyob sawv ntawm lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev tsim "Union ntawm Lavxias Cov Neeg".
Pasha tau loj hlob los ua tus menyuam me, tsis meej pem thiab tsis quav ntsej li. Nws pib txaus siab rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab txuj ci zoo thaum me me.
Xyoo 1912, Alexander Pavlovich thiab nws tus poj niam Alexandra Arsenyevna txiav txim siab tsiv mus rau Moscow. Qhov chaw nrov nrov tsis ntshai cov Pasha. Nws tau txais sai sai mus rau hauv lub nroog tshiab. Cov kev hauv nroog Moscow tshoov nws lub siab thaum muaj huab cua tsis zoo.
Pavel nkag mus kawm ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Keeb Kwm thiab Philology ntawm Moscow University. Twb tau nyob rau thawj xyoo, Kuv nkag mus rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tau zoo tshaj plaws. Xyoo 1921 Markov Jr. tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab.
Hauj lwm
Txij xyoo 1919, Pavel Markov tau ua tiav ua tus neeg thuam thiab soj ntsuam. Hauv xyoo 1920 nws tau cuv npe nyob rau hauv chav kawm satire. Tom qab 3 xyoos nws tau raug caw mus qhia ntawm tus thawj coj thiab tus kws qhia chav ntawm Moscow Art Theatre.
Txij xyoo 1939 Pavel Aleksandrovich qhia ntawm GITIS. Txij xyoo 1943 nws yog xibfwb, ib tus tswvcuab ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas thiab kev sau ntawv-ntawm tsib-phau ntawv qhia txog ntau yam kev ua yeebyam hauv Theatre. Phau ntawv yog qhov xav tau rau hnub no. Cov kws tshaj lij kev kos duab feem ntau xa mus rau lawv, hu cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv chav nyeem ntawv tsis txawj tuag.
Los ntawm 1925 txog 1949 nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov ntu kev sau ntawv ntawm Moscow Art Academic Theatre. Lub sijhawm no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Soviet ua yeeb yam tau pib tshwm sim ntau ntxiv hauv kev coj ua tiav ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm. Qhov no ob npaug ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm theatrical art hauv Moscow qub.
Xyoo 1944, Pavel Markov tau raug tsa los ua tus thawj coj ntawm chav saib xyuas txuj ci ntawm Moscow Kev Tshawb Fawb Chaw Ua Si lub npe hu ua V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko, thiab tom qab ntawd, tus thawj coj kos duab ntawm lub koom haum.
Txij xyoo 1955 txog 1962 Pavel Markov ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow Art Theatre.
Thaum lub sijhawm nws txoj haujlwm, Pavel Alexandrovich tau ua yeeb yam ntau tshaj kaum os. Coob leej ntawm lawv tau yeej tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov neeg mloog.
Cov khoom lag luam nrov:
- "Mozart thiab Salieri"
- "Koschei Tus Tuag",
- "Kev hlub ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"
- "Ib tsev neeg",
- "Suvorov"
- "Hlub Yarovaya",
- "Qaum Teb Sawv Ntxov",
- Chaw nres nkoj Arthur,
- "Ib Muag Lullaby"
- "Golden Carriage"
- Cov Kwvtij Karamazov.
Txog thaum kawg ntawm lub neej taug
Pavel Markov tau muab npe rau Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Ruaj Ntseg ntawm RSFSR, raug xaiv tsa rau Lub Xeev qhov khoom plig ntawm RSFSR muaj npe tom qab K. S. Stanislavsky. Nws rov raug qhuas nrog Orders of Honour.
Pavel Alexandrovich tuag rau lub Plaub Hlis 5, 1980. Tom qab ntawd nws muaj hnub nyoog 83 xyoo. Cov neeg sau keeb kwm kev ua yeeb yam nto moo ntawm tebchaws Lav Vias raug faus hauv toj ntxas Vvedenskoye. Ntau txhiab tus phooj ywg thiab cov kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tuaj kom hais tau zoo rau cov lus dab neeg xa mus.
