Alexandra Grigorievna Shirokova yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb hauv lub ntiaj teb. Tus kws kho mob ntawm Philology, kws sau ntawv, Ua neeg qhuas Lub Tsev Kawm Qeb Siab hauv Moscow State University muaj npe tom qab M. V. Lomonosov. Nws tau kawm txog kev tsim lub Czech lus, kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm lus Czech thiab Lavxias, thiab kuj tau sau ntau yam haujlwm scientific thiab kev kawm.
Biography ntawm Alexandra Shirokova
Shirokova Alexandra Grigorievna yug hauv Moscow xyoo 1918 hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm. Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem qhia cov menyuam ntxhais nyiam txoj kev nyiam ntawm ntaub ntawv txij thaum yau los. Sasha nyeem ntau, paub ntau yam hauj lwm tsis yog tsuas yog Lavxias, tab sis kuj sau neeg txawv teb chaws. Nws mob siab rau kuj txiav txim siab nws lub neej tom ntej. Xyoo 1937, Alexandra tau txais kev kawm tiav theem nrab thiab nkag mus rau hauv Moscow State Pedagogical Institute ntawm kev sau ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm University, Alexandra txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm hauv tsev kawm tiav. Tus ntxhais mob siab xav txog txuas nws lub neej nrog kev tshawb fawb.
Xyoo 1943, tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb hluas Alexandra Shirokova pib ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Zej Zog ntawm Slavic Philology ntawm Moscow State University. Nws qhov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb yog kawm txog lus Czech thiab Slavic. Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb los ua lub hauv paus rau cov neeg sib tw thiab tom qab ntawv tso cai tawm tswv yim ntawm Alexandra Shirokova. Xyoo 1970, nws txoj haujlwm tau nce mus nrawm. Alexandra Grigorievna ua tus kws tshaj lij, thiab ob peb xyoos tom qab - tus xibfwb ntawm Moscow State University, ntxiv rau lub taub hau ntawm lub chaw haujlwm ntawm Slavic philology.
Kev ua si ntawm Alexandra Shirokova
Alexandra Grigorievna txoj kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau raws li kev tshawb fawb ntau yam ntawm Czech lus. Nws tau tshuaj xyuas nws txoj kev sau ntawv, hais lus, kawm cov cag thiab lub hauv paus ntawm Czech lus. Tus xibfwb Shirokova tau sau ntau yam haujlwm ntawm lus Czech. Ntawm lawv, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog "Essays ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm Czech lus", cov phau ntawv kawm "Czech lus" thiab lwm yam. Cov haujlwm zoo li no yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej. Nws tau mus kawm Charles University hauv Prague ntau zaus. Rau nws txoj haujlwm, Alexandra Grigorievna tau raug tsa ua lub npe ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Kws Kho Mob ntawm University of Prague.
Xib fwb Shirokova tau kawm txog kev tshwm sim ntawm Czech cov lus, suav hais tias yog tag nrho nws cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev sib piv nrog hom lus Lavxias. Nws tau sau thiab tshaj tawm ntau cov haujlwm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm txog kev kawm ntawm Czechoslovak lus kev paub. Nws tau koom rau hauv kev qhia ntawv Czech thiab cov lus, uas tso cai rau nws kom tau txais cov qhua zoo siab los ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab txawv tebchaws hauv nws chav haujlwm. Nws tsis tsuas yog qhia tawm nws cov kev paub thiab kev paub nrog cov kws tshawb fawb txawv teb chaws, tab sis kuj tau caw lawv los qhia lus hauv tsev kawm.
Xyoo 1990, Shirokova muaj peev xwm los siv ua ib qhov haujlwm los ua kom nrov ntawm cov lus Czech hauv USSR. Nws sau txog kev sib piv Czech-Lavxias rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ceg ntoo ntawm Soviet cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm ntawm Slavic Philology, Alexandra Grigorievna koom tes nrog lub koom haum ntawm Slavic Studies ntawm Lavxias Academy of Sciences. Tau ob peb xyoos nws tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum.
Alexandra Grigorievna tau luam tawm ntau phau ntawv, uas tam sim no yog phau ntawv qhia thiab khoom siv qhia ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm.
