Desmond John Morris yog tus paub lus Askiv zoo-kws paub cai lij choj thiab kws kos duab tshaj lij, yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Linnaean Society thiab yog tus kws sau ntawv zoo nyob hauv tib neeg kev kawm txog tsiaj txhu. Nws tau nrov npe rau nws phau ntawv 1967 Naked Monkey thiab nws cov phiaj xwm hauv TV xws li Zoo Sijhawm.
Biography
Desmond Morris yug rau Lub Ib Hlis 24, 1928 hauv Purton, Wiltshire. Nws niam yog Marjorie Morris (née Hunt), thiab nws txiv yog menyuam yaus ntawv dab neeg Harry Morris. Xyoo 1933, Maurits tau hloov mus rau Swindon, qhov chaw uas Desmond qhia cov txuj ci ntawm keeb kwm ntuj thiab sau ntawv. Nws tau kawm ntawv hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Downtsea thiab Boarding School hauv Wiltshire.
Hauv xyoo 1946 nws tau koom nrog pab tub rog Askiv ua haujlwm 2 xyoo kev pabcuam hauv tebchaws, pabcuam ua cov xibfwb qhia kev kos duab ntawm Chiselton War College. Tom qab demobilization nyob rau hauv 1948, nws tuav nws thawj solo tso duab ua yeeb yam ntawm Swindon Arts Center thiab pib nws cov kev tshawb fawb los ua zoologist ntawm University of Birmingham.
Xyoo 1950 nws tau ua yeeb yam surreal nrog Juan Maro ntawm chav ua yeeb yam hauv London. Xyoo tom ntej, nws tau ua lwm yam kev nthuav qhia. Hauv tib lub sijhawm xyoo 1950, Desmond Morris tau sau thiab coj ob zaj yeeb yaj kiab surreal "Lub Sij Hawm Ntawm Lub Sijhawm" thiab "Tus Npauj Npaim thiab Tus Pin".
Xyoo 1951 nws tau pib kawm tiav kev kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Zej Zog ntawm Oxford University hauv kev coj ntawm tus cwj pwm tsiaj. Nws tau txais nws daim Ph. D. xyoo 1954 rau nws kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm deev ntawm kaum-tus txiv neej tawv ncauj.
Hauj lwm
Tom qab tau txais nws daim ntawv pov thawj lawm, Desmond Morris tau nyob hauv Oxford kawm txog kev coj ua noog. Xyoo 1956 nws tau tsiv mus rau London ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum saib TV thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm Granada TV ntawm Zoological Society of London thiab kawm txog cov peev xwm ntawm cov liab. Nws lub luag haujlwm ua haujlwm kuj suav nrog kev tsim cov zaj duab xis thiab this vis ntawm cov tsiaj txhu ua yeeb yam thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus zoo.
Mus txog xyoo 1959, Morris tau koom nrog Granada TV lub limtiam "Zoo Sijhawm", rau li 500 ntu kev sau ntawv thiab sau raws li lawv. Ib qho ntxiv, 100 lub sijhawm ntawm cov Tsiaj txhu Lub Neej raug tsim tawm rau BBC 2.
Xyoo 1957, Desmond tau teeb tsa ib lub koom haum ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci hauv London, uas muaj cov duab tha xim thiab cov duab kos los ntawm cov pa liab. Xyoo 1958, nws tau teeb tsa lub Plawv Duab Poob, uas tau sib piv cov duab ntawm menyuam yaus, tib neeg thiab liab rau ntawm Royal Festival Hall hauv London.
Xyoo 1959 nws tawm hauv Lub Sij Hawm Zoo Lub Sij Hawm thiab tau ua tus saib xyuas ntawm London Zoological Society of Mammals. Hauv xyoo 1964 nws tau muab Lub Tuam Tsev Txhawb Kev Txhim Kho Christmas qhuab qhia rau Tsiaj Cwj Pwm. Hauv xyoo 1967 nws siv sijhawm ib xyoo los ua Tus Thawj Coj ntawm London Institute of Contemporary Art.
Ib ntawm Morris phau ntawv muaj suab npe tshaj plaws yog Naked Ape: Tus kws qhia txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Tib Neeg Tsiaj, luam tawm xyoo 1967. Nws yuav luag tam sim ntawd los ua tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb scientific, thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm nws muag tau tso cai Morrim txav mus rau Malta xyoo 1968 los sau cov lus piav qhia, thiab lwm phau ntawv.
Xyoo 1973 Desmond rov qab los rau Oxford thiab pib ua haujlwm los ntawm kev coj ua ntawm kev paub txog kev cai lij choj Niko Tinbergen. Txij xyoo 1973 txog rau 1981, Morris yog ib Tus Neeg Txheeb Xyuas ntawm Wolfson College, Oxford. Xyoo 1978 Morris tau raug xaiv los ua Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Oxford United FC. Xyoo 1979, nws tau tshaj tawm hauv TV tshwm sim The Human Race rau Thames TV. Xyoo 1982 nws tso tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab xws li "Tus Txiv Neej Saib rau Nyij Pooj" thiab "Animal Show". Ob peb lwm tshooj TV raug kaw thaum xyoo 1986.
Nyob rau xyoo 2015, Lub Neej Txog Lub Neej Hauv Tebchaws tau sib tham nrog keeb kwm qhov ncauj nrog Desmond Morris rau Kev Sau Ntawv Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Ntseeg ntawm Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Askiv.
Bibliographic muaj tswv yim
Nyob hauv nws lub neej, Desmond Morris tau sau ntau phau ntawv science thiab cov ntawv pov thawj science:
- Biology ntawm Kos duab (1983);
- Big Cats (1965), ib qho kev luam tawm los ntawm Bodley taub hau phau ntawv Cov Duab Phau Ntawv rau ntawm cov cwj pwm ntawm Cov Tsiaj Loj Loj;
- Cov tsiaj muaj npe: Daim Ntawv Qhia rau Cov tsiaj muaj sia (1965) - cov npe ntawm tag nrho cov tsiaj yug tsiaj, tshwj tsis yog cov nas thiab cov puav, nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog ntawm tus tib neeg;
- "Naked Ape: Kev Kawm txog Zoological ntawm Tib Neeg Tsiaj" (xyoo 1967) - kev saib ntawm cov tsiaj zoo ntawm tib neeg thiab lawv cov kev zoo sib xws nrog lwm tus liab, xyoo 2011 tau nkag mus rau 100 cov npe zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws cov phau ntawv tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm Askiv. Xyoo 1923, raws li ntawv xov xwm Time magazine;
- Tus txiv neej thiab Cov Qwj (1968), kev kawm txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg thiab nab, co-sau nrog Ramona Morris;
- Lub Vaj Tsiaj Tib Neeg (1969) yog ib zaj lus rau Naked liab, uas txheeb xyuas tib neeg tus cwj pwm hauv cov koom haum niaj hnub loj thiab lawv cov kev sib thooj ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tsiaj nyob hauv kev poob cev qhev;
- Lub Neej Tus Cwj Pwm (1971) - kev kawm txog tib neeg sab ntawm kev coj tus yam ntxwv, qhov kev kawm txog seb kev xaiv ntawm lub cev tau hloov pauv tib neeg lub cev li cas;
- Kev Ntsuas Rau Tib Neeg: Daim Ntawv Qhia Tawm rau Tib Neeg Tus Cwj Pwm (1978), nrog kev sib tham ntawm cov ncauj lus "Cov Ntawv Qhia Cim";
- "Gestures, lawv cov keeb kwm thiab kev faib tawm" (1978);
- "Hnub ntawm Tsiaj txhu" (1979) - phau ntawv sau txog tus kheej;
- Pawg Neeg Ncaj Ncees Football (1981);
- Cov Kev Qhia Phau Ntawv Rau Cov Neeg Yuav Tshawb Xyuas (1982);
- Inrok (1983);
- Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Lub Cev - Daim Ntawv Qhia Teb rau Tib Neeg Hom (1985) - ib phau ntawm ntau pua daim duab txheeb xyuas ntawm tib neeg lub cev;
- Kev saib xyuas miv & Cat Lore (1986) - kev kawm txog miv;
- "Dogwatching" (1986) - kawm "txiv neej tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj";
- Nees Ua Si (1989) - Vim li cas Nees Nkauj Nees thiab Txhua Yam Koj Xav Tau Xav Paub;
- Kev Saib Xyuas Tsiaj (1990);
- Kev Soj Xyuas Menyuam Yaus (1991);
- Bodytalk (1994);
- Cov Tsiaj txhu Tib Neeg (1994) - ib phau ntawv thiab BBC cov ntawv sau cia ntawm nws;
- "Cov Neeg Poj Niam" (1997) - BBC cov ntawv sau ua ke Kev Tshawb Fawb;
- "Ntiaj Teb Miv thiab Miv Ntawv Encyclopedia" (1997);
- "Nrog lub qhov muag liab qab" (2001);
- Cov dev: Cov Lus Txhais Thaum Kawg Muaj Ntau Tshaj Li 1000 Tus Tsiaj Yug (2001);
- Kev Tshawb Xyuas Tib Neeg: Desmond Morris Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Lub Cev Lus (2002);
- Cov Poj Niam Liab Khov: Kev Tshawb Nrhiav ntawm Poj Niam Lub Cev (2004);
- Linguaggio muto (lus ntsiag to) (2004);
- "Qhov Xwm ntawm Kev Zoo Siab" (2004);
- Saib (2006);
- Tus txiv neej liab qab: Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Txiv Neej Lub Cev (2008);
- “Tus Me Nyuam: Qhov duab ntawm thawj ob xyoos ntawm lub neej” (2008);
- Ntiaj chaw ntawm Ape (2009) - co-sau nrog Steve Parker;
- Owl (2009), Liab (2013), Leopard (2014), Bison (2015) thiab miv hauv Kev Ua Yeeb Yam (2017) - ib feem ntawm Reaktion cov phau ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj;
- "Lub neej ntawm Surrealists" (2018).
Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV
Tau ntau xyoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, Desmond Morris tau ua yeeb yaj kiab, qhia thiab ua yeeb yam hauv ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov ntawv sau cia, cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv TV thiab cov TV:
- Zootime (1956-1967) - xov tooj txhua lub lim tiam;
- Cov Tib Neeg Sawv Cev (1982);
- Tsiaj Qhia (1987-1989);
- "Kev cog lus rau Tsiaj txhu" (1989);
- Tsiaj Tebchaws (1991-1996);
- Tib Neeg Tsiaj (1994);
- "Tib neeg tub los ntxhais" (1997).
Tus kheej lub neej
Thaum Desmond Morris muaj 14 xyoos, nws txiv raug tua tuag nyob tom hauv ntej hu ua World War II. Raws li qhov txiaj ntsig, Morris tau kawm chav rau surrealism hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Nws yawg, William Morris, ib tug neeg nyiam ua haujlwm hauv Victorian naturalist thiab tus tsim ntawm ntawv xov xwm hauv zos Swindon tau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau Desmond thaum nws nyob hauv Swindon.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1952, Desmond Morris tau sib yuav Ramona Bowlch. Qhov ob peb muaj ib tug menyuam - ib tug tub, Jason.
Morris yuav lub tsev qub txeeg qub teg qub txeeg qub teg xyoo 19th James Murray lub tsev qub nyob rau North Oxford. Tsis deb ntawm nws lub tsev, Morris tau tsim tsa lub rooj sib tham "Taurus Gallery hauv Sab Tebchaws Yav Tom Ntej."
Tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus poj niam, Desmond Morris nyob nrog nws tus tub thiab nws tsev neeg hauv tebchaws Ireland.
