Canadian tus kws sau ntawv Margaret Atwood tau txaus siab rau cov neeg nyeem nrog nws ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1961, thiab nws phau ntawv sau "The Chronicler of the Moon" yuav raug luam tawm tsuas yog xyoo 2114, raws li nws tau koom rau hauv "Cov Ntaub Ntawv Yav Tom Ntej". Lub phiaj xwm zoo li lub sij hawm tshuaj ntsiav: cov haujlwm tau khaws cia hauv tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem hauv Oslo thiab yuav tsis muab luam tawm mus txog 2114.
Biography
Margaret Atwood yug hauv xyoo 1939 hauv Ottawa thiab muaj npe raws nws niam. Cov niam txiv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej tau nyob deb ntawm cov ntawv nyeem - nws txiv kawm kab, thiab nws niam yog tus neeg noj zaub mov zoo. Vim nws txiv txoj kev tshawb fawb, nws tau siv nws feem ntau ntawm nws thaum yau hauv roob moj sab qhua ntawm Northern Quebec. Raws li ib tug menyuam, Margaret ua npau suav ntawm ua ib tug kws kos duab. Thiab txawm hais tias thaum kawg nws xaiv ib txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim sib txawv, nws tsim ntau daim npog rau nws phau ntawv paj huam. Hauv kev xam phaj, Atwood tau hais tias nws yuav rov qab mus pleev xim thaum nws so haujlwm. Nws kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm qib siab hauv Toronto, tau txais bachelor's degree hauv Askiv. Atwood kuj tau mus kawm Harvard University's Radcliffe College hauv Massachusetts. Nws muaj kev zoo siab tau sib yuav nrog nws tus txiv thib ob, kws sau ntawv Graham Gibson, uas lawv muaj ib tug ntxhais.
Tsim Ntuj Tsim Teb
Nws muaj ntau dua ib nrab xyoo ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab tau sau paj huam, cov dab neeg luv luv, cov ntawv tseeb thiab cov txuj ci nrov.
Thawj cov ntawv tshaj tawm yog khaws rau kev sau paj huam. Xyoo 1990, hauv kev sib tham nrog Parisian Review, nws tau lees tias qee qhov ntawm nws cov kwv huam coj mus rau cov lus dab neeg. Cov haujlwm uas ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws sau ntawv suav nrog cov hauv qab no: "Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Qhev", "Tus Poj Niam Raug Cai", "Handmaid's Tale", "Nicknamed Grace", "Tus Dig Muag Killer".
Nws tus sau yog cuam tshuam los ntawm nws tus poj niam hais txog qhov xav thiab qhov ib puag ncig. Tshwj xeeb, Atwood tau feem ntau tau piav qhia los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv thuam hais tias yog tus poj niam nyiam sau ntawv, txawm hais tias nws tus kheej tsis lees paub qhov no. Nyob rau hauv nws cov dab neeg, nws kuj tau sim ua zoo mloog rau qhov teeb meem ib puag ncig. Nws tus kws kho tsiaj tawv Mad Addam, piv txwv txog lub ntiaj teb uas feem ntau ntawm tib neeg raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim. Margaret kev hlub rau qhov xwm txheej kuj tau lees paub los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm huab cua tsis tshua muaj noog thiab kev koom tes hauv zej zog ntsuab.
Chaw ua haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws
"Handmaid's Tale" tau luam tawm xyoo 1985, nyob rau xyoo pua 21st nws tau txais tus tshiab nthwv dej ntawm lub npe nrov. Cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov tshiab tau nthuav tawm rau cov nyeem ua tus poj niam tus kheej phau ntawv sau txog lub neej tom ntej ntawm lub ntiaj teb tshiab dystopian. Cov ntawv tshiab no tau dhau los ua ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub ntiaj teb zoo tshaj plaws dystopias. Cov neeg thuam cais nws tias kev kawm science, tab sis tus kws sau nws tus kheej tsis nyiam siv cov lus no. Reincarnated ntau zaus nyob rau theem thiab ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam, qhov tshiab tau txais cov kev nyeem ntawv tshiab hauv 2016 American TV series ntawm tib lub npe.
Ua Kev Muaj Peev Xwm Zoo Tshaj Margaret Atwood Awards
- Booker nqi zog - rau cov dab neeg tshiab "Tus Dig Muag Killer".
- Arthur Clarke Award - Rau Handmaid Lub Pov Thawj.
- Tus nqi zog ntawm tus ntxhais huab tais ntawm Asturias - rau kev ua tiav hauv cov ntawv nyeem.
- Tus nqi zog ntawm Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws-Canada ntawm Tebchaws Canada - rau kev sau cov paj huam "Cov Kev Sib Tw Ua Si", rau cov tshiab "Handmaid's Tale".
