Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm thiab cov neeg saib xyuas nom tswv, tus neeg sau thiab tus kws sau paj huam Alexander Tvardovsky yog ib tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tseem nyob hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv uas yog tus txawj xav txawj xav thiab coj ntawm novice sau ntawv.
Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Txij li qhov siab ntawm lub xyoo dhau los, ntau tus neeg thuam thiab cov kws tshawb fawb thoj tau kawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm kws sau paj lug no nrog kev mob siab rau. Nws yuav tsum raug qhia txog tias los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky, ntau cov haujlwm ua haujlwm, thiab cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab cov ntawv sau xov xwm tau tawm los. Nws yuav tsum mus dhau qhov kev hloov pauv loj dua hauv lub tebchaws. Thiab tsis tsuas yog soj ntsuam cov txheej txheem no, tab sis kuj tseem txhawj txog qhov hmoo ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg. Cov xwm txheej uas nws tau koom nrog ua ib qho cim tseg ob qho tib si hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws thiab txoj hmoo ntawm nws tiam neeg.
Tus kws sau paj lug yav tom ntej tau yug rau lub Rau Hli 21, 1910 hauv ib tsev neeg cov neeg pluag zoo sib xws. Cov niam txiv tau nyob hauv lub zos Seltso, ntawm thaj chaw nyob ntawm Smolensk xeev. Txiv, ntxiv rau kev ua liaj ua teb, muaj kev koom tes nrog kws ntaus hlau. Leej niam ua tus saib xyuas tsev thiab tu cov me nyuam. Xya tus me nyuam, tsib tus nus thiab ob tug viv ncaus hlob nyob hauv tsev. Alexander yog tus menyuam thib ob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg tau suav hais tias yog tus neeg paub lus. Nws xaim npe ntawv xov xwm hauv xeev thiab yuav ntawv. Nws tsis tsuas yog qhia nws cov me nyuam kom nyeem ntawv, tab sis kuj tseem qhia lawv kom nyeem ntawv.
Ntawm txoj kev thorny ntawm kev muaj tswv yim
Hauv nws lub sijhawm dawb, yav tsaus ntuj, kuv txiv nyeem cov phau ntawv sib txawv rau nws. Qhov no yog li cas Alexander tau paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias paj huam thiab sau ntawv. Thiab tsis tsuas yog ntsib, tab sis kuj xav tias muaj lub puab xav sau paj huam. Nws tau tsim nws thawj qhov haujlwm ntawm lub hnub nyoog thaum nws nyeem tsis tau. Thaum nws kawm ntawv xyoo, nws pib quav yeeb quav tshuaj mus rau hauv txoj kev sau ntawv twb meej pem lawm. Muaj tseeb, tus kws qhia ntawv sau ntawv tau muab qhov tsis zoo los xyuas dua ntawm "cov nqe", uas nws pom ntau. Qhov xwm txheej no tsis cuam tshuam rau Tvardovsky qhov kev xav ua haujlwm nrog cov lus.
Thaum Alexander muaj 14 xyoo, nws koom nrog Komsomol thiab pib sau ntawv rau cov ntawv xov xwm hauv cheeb tsam. Hauv nws tsab ntawv, nws hais txog lub ncauj lus tseem ceeb rau lub zos. Nws tham txog txoj kev tsis zoo, ua rau cov choj tsis raug, kev ua phem los ntawm cov thawj coj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tso tseg kev sau paj lug. Lub regional ntawv xov xwm Rabochy Put luam tawm ob zaj paj lug thiab ib daim duab ntawm tus sau. Qhov no twb tau ua qhov kev thov loj rau ua tiav. Tus kws sau paj huam nto moo Mikhail Isakovsky tau pab txhawb rau kev tshaj tawm. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm tsev kawm, Alexander mus rau Smolensk thiab nkag mus hauv lub chaw haujlwm tsim qauv hauv lub nroog.
Nco thiab tus kheej
Thaum muaj tsov rog, Tvardovsky nyob rau hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm Krasnoarmeyskaya Pravda. Rau cov ntawv sau thiab paj huam luam tawm nyob rau nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm no, tus kws sau ntawv tau rov qab ua tiav nrog kev xaj ua tub rog. Lub koom txoos thiab tsoomfwv tau txaus siab rau Tvardovsky kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv - nws tau txais qhov khoom plig Lenin thiab peb qhov khoom plig Stalin.
Lub neej ntiag tug ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau tsim kho zoo. Nws tau sib yuav Maria Illarionovna Gorelova, uas nws tau ntsib hauv nws cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo. Lawv tau nyob tag nrho lawv cov neeg laus lub neej nyob hauv qab ib lub ru tsev. Sawv thiab tsa ob tug ntxhais. Tus kws sau ntawv tso lus tseg thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1971.
