Dab Tsi Yog Sergey Kapitsa Nto Moo Rau

Dab Tsi Yog Sergey Kapitsa Nto Moo Rau
Dab Tsi Yog Sergey Kapitsa Nto Moo Rau

Video: Dab Tsi Yog Sergey Kapitsa Nto Moo Rau

Video: Dab Tsi Yog Sergey Kapitsa Nto Moo Rau
Video: TEDxPerm - Sergey Kapitsa - Russian science after the "Big Bang" 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Thaum hnub nyoog 85 xyoo, lub Yim Hli 14, 2012, Sergei Petrovich Kapitsa tuag. Ib tus kws tshawb fawb muaj txiaj ntsig nrog lub koob npe thoob ntiaj teb, nws tau paub rau cov pej xeem Lavxias thoob ntiaj teb raws li tus tsim thiab tus tswv tsev ruaj khov ntawm qhov kev pab cuam nrov "Obvious-Incredible".

Dab tsi yog Sergey Kapitsa nto moo rau
Dab tsi yog Sergey Kapitsa nto moo rau

Sergei Kapitsa yog tus tsim nyog muaj txiaj ntsig rau tus muaj koob muaj npe ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Nws yog tus tub ntawm tus kws tshaj lij-yeej thev naus laus zis Pyotr Kapitsa. Grandson ntawm lub nkoj ua haujlwm thiab tus kws tshaj lij Alexei Krylov, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub npe nrov Lavxias geologist Jerome Stebnitsky.

Sergei Kapitsa yug hauv Cambridge xyoo 1928. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub sijhawm no nws txiv yog tebchaws Askiv ntawm kev ncig ua lag luam. Nws ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv chaw ntsuas Rutherford nto moo. Qhov xav tau, me Sergei tau ua kev cai raus dej, thiab tus poj yawg Ivan Pavlov, kws tshaj lij ntawm Lavxias, tau los ua nws tus txiv. Xyoo 1935, tsev neeg rov qab rau USSR. Muaj Sergei kawm tiav ntawm tsev kawm theem siab, tom qab ntawd yog lub koom haum - MAI.

Nws pib nws cov haujlwm scientific hauv xyoo 1949. Tau kawm txog physics ntawm lub hauv paus loj, aerodynamics, electrodynamics. Nws qhia physics ntawm Moscow lub koom haum ntawm Physics thiab Technology. Nws tiv thaiv nws tus kheej thaum muaj hnub nyoog 33, tau los ua tus kws kho mob ntawm lub cev thiab lej sab nrauv thiab yog tus kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom haum ntawm teeb meem lub cev.

Tsis ntev nws tau txaus siab nyob rau hauv kev kawm txog demography thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pej xeem. Nws yog nws leej twg ua pov thawj tias cov pej xeem ntawm lub ntiaj teb tau loj hlob hyperbolically mus txog rau 1 AD. Sergei Kapitsa yog ib tug tswvcuab ntawm European Academy of Sciences, Club of Rome, Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Hauv Ntiaj Teb thiab lwm 30 pawg haiv neeg nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Thiab nws yeej tsis tau nkag mus rau Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb.

Hauv peb lub teb chaws, tus kws tshawb fawb zoo tshaj plaws tau muaj koob meej raws li qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Nws yog tus kws kho ntawv sau ntawv hauv phau ntawv Xov Xwm Hauv Ntiaj Teb Kev Tshawb Fawb. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tshaj tawm phau ntawv "Lub Neej ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb", uas piav qhia luv luv txog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - los ntawm Copernicus mus rau cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm peb lub sijhawm.

Thiab thaum kawg, xyoo 1973, nws tsim tawm TV program "Pom tsis Tau-Zoo Tshaj". Txij thaum tso tawm thawj zaug, nws tau nyiam kev hlub ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib thiab tawm mus txog thaum tuag ntawm Sergei Petrovich. Hauv txoj haujlwm no, Kapitsa tau hais nyob rau hauv ib qho siv tau hais txog kev ua tiav ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Hauv xyoo 2008 nws tau txais TEFFI rau nws txoj kev koom tes hauv kev tsim TV TV.

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