Cov lus hais "tsis muaj thiab tsis muaj kev sim" tau hnov los ntawm ntau tus neeg Lavxias hais lus. Qhov kev sib txuam ua ke no txhais li cas thiab nyob rau qhov xwm txheej twg nws siv tau zoo tsis yog qhov tseeb rau txhua tus neeg.
Tus nqi
Kev hais tawm "tsis muaj thiab tsis muaj kev sim siab" yog siv rau qhov uas hais tawm txog qhov tsis txaus siab, thaum tus neeg sib tham muab tso nrog qhov tsis muaj dab tsi lossis nrog qhov tsis kam. Yog tias hauv kev sib tham ib tug neeg hais tias "tsis tau", thiab koj tau txais kab lus no hauv kev teb, qhov no txhais tau tias tus neeg sib cav rov sib cav dhau lawm thiab nws tsis xav kom txuas ntxiv qhov kev sib tham. Yog li, "tsis muaj thiab tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab" txhais tau tias txo hwj chim txais ntawm qhov tsis muaj dab tsi lossis qhov tsis kam ntawm kev thov.
Siv
Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv cov kab lus ntawm kab lus hauv cov lus niaj hnub, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntawv tseeb, vim qhov kev hais tawm no muaj xim zoo nkauj. Piv txwv li, hauv Gogol txoj kev ua si "Qhov Kev Ua Txij Nkawm" tus phab ej Kochkarev tsis pom zoo Zhevakin los ntawm kev npaj siab yuav poj niam raws li hauv qab no: "Kochkarev. Tab sis koj hnov tias nws tsis muaj dab tsi rau nqi. Zhevakin. Tsis muaj, thiab tsis muaj kev sim siab. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo, tab sis los ntawm txoj kev, nrog xws li tus ntxhais muaj peev xwm, nrog nws txoj hauv kev, koj tuaj yeem nyob tsis muaj tus nqi tshoob. " Nyob rau hauv Bulgakov's Tus Xib Hwb thiab Margarita ib tus tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov kev sib tham li no: "Vim li cas, qhov no yog dab tsi?" Nikanor Ivanovich tau hais tias chim siab, thaum nws tau txhaj, "Kuv tsis muaj nws thiab kuv tsis muaj nws!" Cia Pushkin muab cov txiaj rau lawv. Tsis yog! "Tsis muaj, tsis yog, tsis yog," zoo-siab-Praskovya Fyodorovna rov hais dua, "tab sis tsis yog, tsis muaj kev sim siab."
Piv txwv ntawm kev siv qhov hais tawm los ntawm Chekhov tsab ntawv: “Qhov kev pab zoo tshaj plaws yog nyiaj. Yog tias tsis muaj nyiaj, tam sim no Nikolai yuav raug dag nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob rau neeg ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb yog nyiaj. Yog koj tsis muaj nyiaj, tsis muaj ib rooj plaub dabtsi rau koj."
Keeb Kwm
Los ntawm keeb kwm, cov chav nyob lus ntawm Lavxias lus tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg loj: thawj thiab qiv. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab ke tshiab ntawm cov lus kab lus tam sim no yog tsim los ntawm cov lus hais ua ntej ntawm Lavxias. Ntawm lawv, cov hauv qab no muaj qhov txawv: dav dav Slavic (coj nws los ntawm cov nyob, nodding), Sab Hnub Tuaj Slavic (lag ntseg avsees, saib rau cov cua hauv teb, tsis yog ceg txheem ntseeg lossis lub vaj), ua tau Lavxias (zoo li xau dawb, hauv tag nrho Ivanovo, hauv tag nrho lub ntiaj teb, hauv txhua qhov hnyav).
Phraseologism "tsis muaj thiab tsis muaj kev sim" yog hais txog thawj lub Lavxias ruaj khov rau kev hloov pauv uas cuam tshuam nrog kev hais lus. Yog li, los ntawm tus txiv plig hais lus, ntxiv rau "tsis muaj thiab tsis muaj kev sim siab", los ntawm cov lus hais xws li "thaum sim thiab rooj plaub", "muab tso rau sab nraum qab hlawv", "kev xaum tau yooj yim", thiab lwm yam Raws li tib qauv, cov lus tau tsau ruaj khov sib txuas ua ke "tau tawm ntawm lub rut" (los ntawm kev tshaj lij ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov tsav tsheb), "muab", "ntab rau saum npoo", "noj hauv cab" (los ntawm cov lus ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj), " tsis yog hitch, tsis yog hitch "," tshem tawm cov shavings "," tiav hauv qab cov txiv ntoo "(los ntawm cov lus tshaj lij ntawm cov kws ntoo).
