Coob Npaum Li Cas Hauv Kem Kazan Cathedral, Uas Yog Nws Tus Kws Kes Duab Vajtse Thiab Hauv Xyoo Yog Tsim Dab Tsi

Coob Npaum Li Cas Hauv Kem Kazan Cathedral, Uas Yog Nws Tus Kws Kes Duab Vajtse Thiab Hauv Xyoo Yog Tsim Dab Tsi
Coob Npaum Li Cas Hauv Kem Kazan Cathedral, Uas Yog Nws Tus Kws Kes Duab Vajtse Thiab Hauv Xyoo Yog Tsim Dab Tsi

Video: Coob Npaum Li Cas Hauv Kem Kazan Cathedral, Uas Yog Nws Tus Kws Kes Duab Vajtse Thiab Hauv Xyoo Yog Tsim Dab Tsi

Video: Coob Npaum Li Cas Hauv Kem Kazan Cathedral, Uas Yog Nws Tus Kws Kes Duab Vajtse Thiab Hauv Xyoo Yog Tsim Dab Tsi
Video: Qhia rub cov duab raug lwv lawm yooj yooj yim 4 ນາທີ koj tau ຄວາມຮູ້ ntau.EP.1 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kazan Cathedral yog ib lub koom txoos uas zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev paub tsis meej nyob hauv St. Petersburg. Nov yog ib qho ntawm thaj av zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog. Lub monument architectural ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, thaum tsov rog 1812 nws ua qhov chaw cia khoom ntawm cov yuam sij los ntawm cov nroog liberated. Qee lub sij hawm nws zoo nkaus li tus lej ntawm cov lej tsis tuaj yeem suav. Muaj pes tsawg tus muaj tiag?

Coob npaum li cas hauv kem Kazan Cathedral, uas yog nws tus kws kes duab vajtse thiab hauv xyoo yog tsim dab tsi
Coob npaum li cas hauv kem Kazan Cathedral, uas yog nws tus kws kes duab vajtse thiab hauv xyoo yog tsim dab tsi

Kazan Cathedral nyob rau ntawm Nevsky Prospekt, nws nyuaj rau nws plam nws. Lub tsev zoo kawg nkaus tau suav hais tias tsis yog ib lub tuam tsev loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Lavxias, tabsis tseem nyob rau Europe. Nws tau tsa rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Pawg Ntseeg Nativity ntawm Blessed nkauj mab liab los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Paul I thiab Alexander I (lub tuam tsev tuaj yeem hu ua kev tsim kho mus ntev).

Emperor Paul Kuv xav tsa lub tsev teev ntuj hauv St. Petersburg uas tuaj yeem sib tw nrog St. Peter's hauv Vatican (lub tsev teev ntuj Kas Tos Liv thoob ntiaj teb). Kazan tsis tuaj yeem hu ua daim qauv ntawm lub thaj neeb ntawm Vatican, nws txawv heev. Lub St. Petersburg version ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj 96 Pudozh travertine sab nraud thiab sab nraud 56 daim duab paj yeeb granite sab hauv. Txij li thaum lub tsev teev ntuj tsis tiav hauv St. Petersburg, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom tsis sib haum ntawm txoj haujlwm no.

Duab
Duab

Cov kev sib tw rau kev tsim lub tsev teev ntuj (los ntawm Paul) tau koom nrog: Pietro Gonzago, Andreyan Zakharov, Charles Cameron, Giacomo Quarenghi, Mikhailov cov kwv tij, Luigi Rusca, Vasily Stasov, Giacomo Trombara, Jean Thomas de Thomon (thiab me- paub cov kws lij choj).

Nws tau tuav hauv 1799, thiab Charles Cameron raug lees paub tias yog tus yeej. Kev tsim kho tsis tau pib, tus huab tais hloov siab nws tus kheej thiab tsis pom zoo rau qhov project.

Kev tsim tsa ntawm lub tuam tsev Kazan pib thaum Lub Yim Hli 1801 (raws li tus qauv qub), Alexander Kuv tau nyob hauv nws lub hauv paus. Qhov kev tsim kho lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm tus thawj kws tshaj lij suav Alexander Strogonov (tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Imperial Academy of Arts), uas tau kawm nrog Vasily Bazhenov hauv Moscow.

Andrei Voronikhin tau txais nws txoj kev ywj pheej los ntawm suav Strogonov thiab kawm hauv Paris thiab Geneva (txij xyoo 1786 txog 1790), nws tus qauv tsim rau lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ntau yam tsis txaus.

Tus kws pabcuam tsis muaj sijhawm ua haujlwm yog tus kws kes duab vajtse thiab tus kws tshaj lij Nikolai Alferov, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas lub sijhawm tsim kho yog suav Stroganov nws tus kheej (nws suav tias lub tsev teev ntuj yog nws lub neej ua haujlwm thiab muaj sijhawm los qhuas nws lub npe ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci)).

Qhov tsim ua tiav nyob rau xyoo 1811, tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog kwv yees ntawm 4.2 lab rubles. Lub tuam tsev tsim tau 10 xyoo raws li peb tes num kho tshiab los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Ivan Starov. Muaj ib qho version uas Voronikhin tsim nws qhov project coj mus rau hauv tus account tsim tawm ntawm Bazhenov, Charles Cameron thiab Pietro Gonzago. Nws tseem tsis tau paub tias lub tsev teev ntuj twg tau ua tus qauv ntawm lub Kazan ib, nws tsis zoo li lwm lub tsev teev ntuj Kas Tos Liv.

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1811, Metropolitan Ambrose tau muab lub tuam tsev fij tseg, thaum Lub Ib Hlis xyoo no tus kws kes duab vajtse Andrei Voronikhin tau raug tsa ua Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm ntawm St. Vladimir, qib 4.

Tus tsim ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj kom pom tseeb tias "Latin ntoo khaub lig" thiab lub tsev colonnade nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub teev teev (cov neeg keeb kwm feem ntau hu nws ua lub tuam tsev Masonic), qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias Stroganov thiab Voronikhin yog qhov tseem ceeb Lavxias Masons.

Lub phiaj xwm tsis tau siv vim yog tsis muaj nyiaj, nyob rau xyoo 1834 lub iconostasis tau teeb tsa (tsis yog raws li Voronikhin's project).

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