Cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm Caucasus tau tshoov cov neeg sau paj lug zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Russia rau ntau pua xyoo. Akhmatova, Lermontov, Pushkin, koj tuaj yeem sau npe ntev. Rasul Gamzatov, kws sau paj huam uas nws cov paj huam tseem cuam tshuam hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg nyeem ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, tsis muaj kev zam.
Thaum yau thiab paj huam
Rasul Gamzatovich Gamzatov yog ib txwm nyob ntawm Dagestan. Yog xav paub meej tshaj, nws yug los nyob lub zos Tsada hnub tim 8 lub Cuaj hlis 1923. Nws yog tus sawv cev ntawm Avars (ib tus ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm Caucasus). Rasul yog tus menyuam thib peb hauv tsev neeg. Nws muaj peb tus kwv tij - ob tug laus thiab ib tus yau.
Rasul txiv yog ib tug kws sau paj lug Dagestani. Nws yog nws leej twg instilled nyob rau hauv tus tub lub siab ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Nws yog nws txiv uas tau qhia Rasul kom pom qhov zoo nkauj hauv txhua yam uas nyob ib puag ncig nws. Yog li, tsis ntev Rasul sau nws thawj nqe - yog hais txog dav hlau uas ib zaug ya mus rau lawv lub zos. Txij thaum ntawd los, paj huam tsis tau tawm nws txoj kev xav.
Cov Hluas Rasul tau kawm nyob hauv tsev kawm theem nrab hauv lub zos ntawm Arani. Nws cov paj huam thib ib tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm thaum nws tseem yog ib tug tub kawm ntawv. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm tsev kawm, nws nkag hauv Avar Pedagogical School, uas nws ua tiav tiav. Ua ib tug tub ntxhais kawm, nws tsis tau tsum nres paj huam. Tus kws qhia ntawv los ntawm kev kawm ntawv, Rasul Gamzatov ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv txog xyoo 1941. Nrog rau kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Rasul Gamzatov tau tawm nws txoj haujlwm kev qhia ntawv mus ib txhis.
Xyoo 1943, tau sau thawj zaug ntawm nws cov paj huam tau luam tawm. Yeej, cov no tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntsiab lus tub rog. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias Rasul yeej tsis sau nws cov lus rau Lavxias. Txhua yam uas tuaj yeem nrhiav hauv Lavxias yog kev txhais ntawm qee tus sau phau ntawv. Ib txoj kev los sis lwm qhov, tus kws sau paj huam paub tias txhua nqe ntawm nws tau txhais, thiab tsuas yog kev zoo siab ntawm qhov no.
Hauv xyoo 1945, nws tau dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawv ntawm A. M. Gorky Literary lub koom haum, los ntawm qhov nws kawm tiav 5 xyoos tom qab. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Gamzatov twb tau sau ntau cov ntawv sau cia ntawm cov kwv huam.
Maj mam, tus kws sau paj huam txoj haujlwm tau sau ua lus paj lug.
Tus kheej lub neej
Kev hlub thawj zaug ntawm tus kws sau paj huam nto moo tau dhau los ntawm kev quaj ntsuag. Tus hluas nkauj tau tas sim neej thaum tseem hluas, uas tawm ntawm qhov mob tob ntawm Rasul lub siab. Tom qab ntawd, nws mob siab sau paj huam rau nws thawj tus hlub.
Txawm hais tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, Rasul txiav txim siab mus. Ntawm txoj kev nws tau ntsib Patimat - ib tug ntxhais los ntawm kws sau paj huam thaum yau. Nws tau 8 xyoo hluas dua nws. Ntxiv mus, raws li ib tug me nyuam yaus, cov tub ntxhais hluas Rasul feem ntau yuav tsum tau saib xyuas Patimat me ntsis. Lub hnub nyoog sib txawv tsis thab ob lub siab hlub txhua lub sij hawm. Nkawd tsis ntev ua txij ua nkawm thiab ua txij ua nkawm tau 50 lub xyoos. Lub sijhawm no, lawv muaj peb tus ntxhais. Lawv nyob li cas niaj hnub no tseem yog qhov tsis meej rau cov kiv cua ntawm tus kws sau paj huam txoj haujlwm.
Xyoo 2000, Rasul tus poj niam tau tas sim neej thaum nws muaj 69 xyoo. Thiab peb xyoos tom qab, Rasul nws tus kheej tau tas sim neej. Tus kws sau paj nruag faus hauv Makhachkala, ntawm nws tus poj niam uas nws hlub.
Cov cuab yeej cuab tam
Nws tau tso ntau pua kev sau paj huam thiab ntau ntau pua kev sau cia. Lub cim xeeb ntawm Rasul Gamzatov khaws cia hauv ntau zaj duab xis, suav nrog "Kuv lub siab nyob saum roob", "Kuv txoj kev" thiab "Kuv Dagestan. Lees”.
Ib qho ntxiv, ob peb phau ntawv nrog kev sau keeb kwm ntawm kws sau paj lug tau luam tawm. Kuj tseem muaj ntau zaj lus mob siab rau Rasul Gamzatov, thiab cov monuments tau txhim tsa hauv nws lub cim xeeb tsis yog nyob hauv Lavxias, tabsis tseem nyob hauv tebchaws Turkey.
Tsis tas yuav hais, cov tsev kawm txuj ci, nroog kev, thauj khoom, tsev khaws puav pheej, cov koob tsheej, kev sib tw ncaws pob thiab txawm tias lub hnub qub pom muaj npe tom qab tus kws sau paj huam.
