Kev tsim kho tam sim no nyob rau hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub. Cov tsev tsim txoj haujlwm ua kom zoo nkauj thiab ntxim hlub: lawv muab cov vaj tsev nyob thiab tsim cov duab ntawm lub nroog. Lawv tuav lub sijhawm keeb kwm thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw. Dubai yog txuam nrog Burj Khalifa, London nrog Big Ben thiab Shard skyscraper, Paris nrog Eiffel Tower, thiab Sydney nrog Opera tsev.
Mus saib 5 ntawm cov kws txuj ci loj tshaj.
Antoni Gaudi
Tus neeg tshaj lij Antonio Gaudi tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau Barcelona. Nws qhov kev tsim nto moo tshaj plaws yog eccentric Sagrada Familia. Nws qhov kev tsim kho pib xyoo 1883 thiab tseem ua tsis tiav. Gaudi's style yog kev sib xyaw ntawm Baroque, Gothic thiab Moorish architecture. Nws feem ntau siv mosaic thiab lwm yam khoom dai kom zoo nkauj. Lub ntsiab "ntsiab lus" ntawm tus tswv yog lub ntuj tsim ntawm cov tuam tsev. Nws cov haujlwm yog pom tau los ntawm cov kab hauv qab ntawm cov façade thiab cov kab ntiav uas txhawb nqa cov tuam tsev los ntawm sab hauv. Tsis muaj cov kab ncaj nraim hauv lawv.
Cov dej num nto moo tshaj plaws: Park Guel, Casa Batlló thiab Mila Lub Tsev, Sagrada Familia. Txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm nyob hauv Barcelona.
Mies van ua dawb Roe
Tsawg dua yog qhov ntau - lub ntsiab cai tseem ceeb ntawm German tus kws kes duab vajtse minimalist. Nws hloov architecture rau thawj cov ntawv geometry, tau tshem ntawm cov ornamentation, tawm tsuas yog cov khoom siv txhim khu kev qha thiab ua haujlwm. Cov skyscrapers uas nws tsim los hauv New York tau los ua tus qauv ntawm cov chaw lag luam thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb muaj xws li German Pavilion rau xyoo 1929 Catalan Kev Ua Yeeb Yam, National Gallery ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Se Se Building hauv New York thiab Crown Hall nyob Chicago.
Zaha Hadid
Zaha Hadid tsis txawv thiab lub siab tawv yeej tsis pom qhov kev nkag siab nrog cov neeg siv khoom. Ntau ntawm nws cov phiaj xwm yog li eccentric tias lawv yeej tsis tau ua. Thiab cov hauj lwm uas tau muab coj los siv tau hloov tas mus li qhov pom txos qub txeeg qub teg ntawm niaj hnub megacities. Nws tau qhov khoom plig Pritzker, uas yog tau txais qhov khoom plig qhuas uas tuaj yeem piv nrog qhov khoom plig Nobel rau Architecture.
Cov phiaj xwm nto moo tshaj plaws: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Niaj Hnub Txuj Ci hauv Rome, Bergisel caij ski dhia hauv Innsbruck, Faeno Science Center thiab Opera hauv Guangzhou.
Norman Foster
Ib qho ntawm feem muaj tswv yim zoo nkauj tam sim no, Norman Foster yog tus paub zoo tshaj rau nws cov tsev qib siab me, qib siab. Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kws nyiam tshaj lij pom tau yog pom los ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv ncaj kab. Nws siv dav ntsuab ntsuab-atriums, uas tso cai kom muaj ntau lub teeb pom kev zoo kom nkag mus hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Nws cov vaj tse ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab xis nyob.
Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb muaj xws li Beijing tshav dav hlau, Boston Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kos duab, Commerzbank Tower hauv Frankfurt am Main, Reichstag hauv Berlin, thiab Smithsonian Tuam Tsev hauv Washington.
Le Corbusier
Corbusier yog tus kws kos duab-kho dua tshiab uas dhau lub tswv yim dhau los ntawm lub tswv yim kos duab. Nws cov qauv tsim los ua haujlwm ntau nrog cov kev ua tau zoo. Nws yog thawj tus siv pob zeb ua kom khov. Cov txheej txheem no txaus siab nws saj rau asceticism thiab rau cov duab puab. Nws siv cov iav thiab cov teeb pom kev loj - nws cov vaj tse zoo li ntab rau saum npoo av, khoov rau ntawm cov ntas tsis pom. Hauv xyoo 2016, 17 lub chaw ua haujlwm kos duab los ntawm Corbusier tau muab teev rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe UNESCO.
Cov dej num nto moo tshaj plaws: Tokyo Museum of Western Art, Basilica ntawm Notre-Dame-du-O thiab Monastery of Saint-Marie-de-la-Tourette hauv Fabkis, Lub Tsev ntawm Curuchet hauv Buenos Aires.
