Alexey Panteleev: Kev Sau Txog Tus Kheej, Kev Muaj Tswv Yim, Kev Ua Haujlwm, Kev Ua Neej

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Alexey Panteleev: Kev Sau Txog Tus Kheej, Kev Muaj Tswv Yim, Kev Ua Haujlwm, Kev Ua Neej
Alexey Panteleev: Kev Sau Txog Tus Kheej, Kev Muaj Tswv Yim, Kev Ua Haujlwm, Kev Ua Neej

Video: Alexey Panteleev: Kev Sau Txog Tus Kheej, Kev Muaj Tswv Yim, Kev Ua Haujlwm, Kev Ua Neej

Video: Alexey Panteleev: Kev Sau Txog Tus Kheej, Kev Muaj Tswv Yim, Kev Ua Haujlwm, Kev Ua Neej
Video: 9 Nqi kev ua neej, txhua tus yuav tau paub 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Alexey Panteleev tsis tau dhau los ua tus kws sau ntawv. Nws yog tus txiv neej txoj kev txom nyem lub neej. Nws yuav tsum tsis muaj tsev nyob, tsiv los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw thiab koom nrog cov teeb meem tsis txaus ntseeg. Lenka Panteleev ntseeg tau piav txog ntau yam xwm txheej hauv nws lub neej hauv phau ntawv "Republic of ShKID", uas tau los ua phau ntawv nyiam ntawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm Soviet cov menyuam thiab cov laus.

Alexey Panteleev
Alexey Panteleev

Los ntawm cov ntawv sau keeb kwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv

Alexey (Leonid) Panteleev yog kev muaj tswv yim tsim kev txawj ntse ntawm Lavxias tus kws sau ntawv Alexei Ivanovich Eremeev. Nws yug los rau tim 9 (raws li tus qauv tshiab - 22nd) Lub Yim Hli 1908 hauv St. Petersburg. Alexei txiv yog ib tus tub ceev xwm Cossack, nws tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Nyij Pooj, txawv nws tus kheej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, txawm tias tau txais Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm St. Vladimir thiab cov npe ntawm nom tswv. Panteleev niam tuaj ntawm tsev neeg cov neeg lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig.

Xyoo 1916, Alexei nkag mus hauv Petrograd lub tsev kawm ntawv tiag, tabsis tsis tau kawm tiav nws. Tom qab, nws tso tseg zaj yeeb yaj kiab kev cob qhia kev kawm.

Xyoo 1918, Alexei txiv tau ploj mus. Leej niam tau coj cov me nyuam mus rau Yaroslavl xeev, deb ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis.

Xyoo 1921, Alexey rov los rau Petrograd. Ntawm no nws tau koom nrog kev ua lag luam me, ua si roulette thiab tsuas yog thov, sim ua kom tiav qhov kawg. Alexey tom qab ntawd piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub sijhawm no ntawm nws lub neej hauv nws zaj dab neeg "Lenka Panteleev".

Tua tawm ntawm zaj duab xis "Republic of ShKID"
Tua tawm ntawm zaj duab xis "Republic of ShKID"

Menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Dostoevsky Tsev Kawm Ntawv

Hauv tib lub xyoo 1921, lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tswjhwm tub ntxhais hluas tau xa Alexei rau kev kawm rov qab mus rau Tsev Kawm Ntawv Dostoevsky. Ntawm no nws tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus, ua Lenka Panteleev. Ntawd yog lub npe ntawm St. Petersburg "urku", uas raug tub ceev xwm caum qab mus ntev.

Ntawm Dostoevsky lub tsev kawm ntawv (sau luv ua SHKID) Panteleev tau ntsib Grigory Belykh. Lub sijhawm ob xyoos ntawm lawv nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov tub hluas tau dhau los ua phooj ywg. Tom qab, lawv tau mus rau Kharkov ua ke sim lawv txhais tes ntawm xinesmas. Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi los ntawm qhov kev sib koom no. Tom qab ntawd muaj ib lub sijhawm ntawm vagrancy. Txij xyoo 1924 Panteleev thiab Belykh tau pib tshaj tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm Smena, Kinonedelya thiab Begemot.

Daim duab qhia txog zaj dab neeg "Republic SHKID"
Daim duab qhia txog zaj dab neeg "Republic SHKID"

Txoj kev rau cov ntawv

Alexey pib pib tsim thaum muaj hnub nyoog yim xyoo. Cov no yog cov kwv huam, cov dab neeg lom zem, ua si, txawm hais txog kev hlub siab. Txij xyoo 1925, ua ke nrog Belykh Panteleev, nws tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv sau dab neeg "koom pheej ntawm ShKID", uas tau luam tawm xyoo 1927. Phau ntawv nqa ob tug kws sau ntawv hluas uas tsis tau muaj dua ua tiav thaum lub sijhawm ntawd thiab tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm Maxim Gorky lub npe nrov.

Cov kws sau ntawv tsis tau pib txhim kho kev sib koom ua ke thiab zaj dab neeg ntawm lawv cov haujlwm. Thiab tseem, hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, lawv tau tswj hwm thiab qhia qhov tseeb txog cov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim hauv tsev kawm ntawv rau cov menyuam xiam oob khab, ntau tus neeg poob lawv niam lawv txiv thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab kev tsov rog. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tau txais lawv thawj qhov kev kawm ntawm txoj kev. Coob leej tsis nco qab seb tsev neeg yog dabtsi.

Tua tawm ntawm zaj duab xis "Republic of ShKID"
Tua tawm ntawm zaj duab xis "Republic of ShKID"

Phau ntawv muaj ntau lub sijhawm ua si lom zem, tu siab thiab qhia paub. Cov dab neeg hais txog qhov teeb meem tsis muaj tsev nyob thiab kev hloov kho ntawm cov hluas. Rau kaum xyoo tom ntej, phau ntawv tau rov luam tawm txhua xyoo, kom txog thaum Belykh raug tsuj nyob rau xyoo 1936. Hauv xyoo 1960, ib zaj duab xis ntawm tib lub npe tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm.

Tom qab cov ntawv nyeem tau zoo no, ntau qhov kev txawj ntse tau tawm los ntawm cwj mem ntawm Panteleev, suav nrog: "Tus Ntxhais Tshiab" (1940), "Ncauj Lus" (1941), lub voj voog "Squirrel thiab Tamarochka" (1940-1947).

Alexey Panteleev tau tag sim neej thaum Lub Xya Hli 9, 1987 hauv Leningrad.

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