Dmitry Sergeevich Merezhkovsky yog ib tug kws tshaj lij ntawm lub Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj. Nws lub npe hu ua ib tus tsim ntawm Symbolism hauv tebchaws Lav Xias, raws li tus txiv neej uas tau tsim ib hom ntawv tsawg tsawg hauv peb cov ntawv nyeem - cov ntawv sau keeb kwm tshiab. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias Merezhkovsky tau rov qab xaiv dua lub sijhawm Nobel nqi zog thaum nws tas sim neej, tab sis nws tsis tau txais nws.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev muaj tswv yim
Merezhkovsky tuaj ntawm tsev neeg ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm petty. Nws pib nyiam nyeem ntaub ntawv thaum ntxov. Thawj thawj zaug nws cov paj huam luam tawm xyoo 1881 (nws muaj txog kaum rau lub sijhawm ntawd). Nws paub, los ntawm txoj kev, tus txiv neej hluas tau qhia qee yam ntawm nws cov ntawv ntxov rau Dostoevsky thiab nws thuam lawv. Thiab feem ntau, Dmitry Sergeevich pib tshaj tawm nws cov paj huam sau paj huam thaum muaj hnub nyoog loj dua - txij xyoo 1888 txog 1904.
Merezhkovsky tau txais kev kawm zoo - nws tau kawm ntawm Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Keeb Kwm thiab Keeb Kwm, thawj zaug hauv St. Petersburg, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Moscow. Thiab thaum tseem kawm nyob hauv tsev kawm qib siab, nws tau kawm paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws lij choj Solovyov thiab tau ua raws li lub cim.
Thaum xyoo 1890, Merezhkovsky tab tom muaj neeg coob ua cov txhais lus txheej thaum ub Greek. Los ntawm 1896 txog 1905, Merezhkovsky sau nws cov haujlwm muaj suab npe "Christ thiab Antichrist", suav nrog peb ntu.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1906, Merezhkovsky thiab nws tus khub muaj siab ntseeg thiab tus poj niam Zinaida Gippius mus rau Paris thiab nyob rau ntawd kom txog thaum 1908. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, Gippius thiab Merezhkovsky tau sau ib phau ntawv ua ke "Tsar thiab Revolution".
Nws tsim nyog pom tias nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, Merezhkovsky cov haujlwm hais lus tau zoo hauv kev xav tau, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws ib txwm coj lawv raug rau kev tswj hwm nruj. Tus kws sau ntawv tau hais tawm meej meej txog tsab ntawv ntawm lub tseemfwm ntawm tsoomfwv, thiab qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj neeg nyiam cov censors. Ob xyoos tom qab Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Txheeb Ze, Merezhkovskys tau tawm kev cov teeb meem ntawm Lavxias rau Warsaw, qhov chaw uas lawv tau koom nrog tsis yog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv, tab sis tseem nyob hauv kev nom kev tswv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kos npe rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Lavxias thiab Poland tau yuam kom lawv tawm mus ntxiv rau sab hnub poob, mus rau Paris - Dmitry Sergeevich tau kho Bolshevik communists nrog txoj kev xav tsis zoo. Nyob Paris, Merezhkovskys hauv 1927 tsim lub tswv yim kev xav thiab cov koom haum ua lus sau ntawm "Green Lamp". Nws tau paub zoo hauv emigre cov voj voog. Nws tau nyob hauv Paris tias Dmitry Sergeevich tau siv tas nws lub neej. Nws tuag rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 9, 1941.
Cov neeg koom siab zoo nrog Zinaida Gippius
Kev ua txij ua nkawm nrog tus kws sau paj lug Zinaida Gippius yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv Merezhkovsky lub neej. Lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev sib yuav no xyoo 1889 thiab nws tau kav ntev txog tsib caug-ob xyoos - ntau qhov haujlwm tau sau txog qhov uas nkawm niam txiv no nyob li cas thiab kev sib txheeb ntawm tus txij nkawm zoo li cas. Zinaida tsis yog nws tus hlub xwb, tabsis nws kuj yog tus khub muaj tswv yim thiab. Ntxiv mus, cov neeg niaj hnub tau sau tseg hais tias los ntawm kev npau taws, los ntawm kev coj ua, cov neeg no sib txawv.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv parallel, Merezhkovsky muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus poj niam thiab tus ntxhais. Qhov piv txwv tshaj plaws: kev ua phem nrog Elena Obraztsova. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1902, tus poj niam no tau tshwm sim hauv St. Petersburg thiab tsiv mus rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Merezhkovsky. Qhov laj thawj yog hauv qab no: kev sib tham txog kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag rau kev tshaj tawm "Txoj Kev Tshiab". Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb tiag yog kev hlub rau Dmitry Konstantinovich. Thaum kawg, Zinaida Gippius txiav txim siab txiav tawm qhov kev sib txuas ntawm Elena Obraztsova thiab nws tus txiv thiab muab nws tus qhua tso rau ntawm txoj kev.
Thiab nyob rau xyoo 1905, tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv tau ze ze tus kws tshaj lij Filosofov. Nkawd txawm nyob ua ke ib ntus. Yog lawm, qhov no ua rau cov lus xaiv hais txog lub neej ntawm tus kheej ntawm txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm trinity. Coob tus neeg dag hais txog kev sib nyiam ntawm Filosofov thiab Gippius, uas, feem ntau yuav, tsis raug rau qhov tseeb. Tab sis, txawm hais tias txhua tus intrigues "nyob rau sab", ntawm Zinaida Nikolaevna thiab Dmitry Sergeevich muaj yuav luag txhua lub zog ntawm sab ntsuj plig sib txuas.
