Tus kws sau paj lug Avar nto moo thiab yog ib haiv neeg me ntawm Dagestan aul tau qhuas txog nws haiv neeg. Rasul Gamzatov tau muaj txoj hauv kev tsiv mus rau hauv lub peev ntawm lub tebchaws loj, tab sis nyiam mus nyob nrog nws tsev neeg nyob hauv ib qho chaw me me. Cov txheeb ze tau sau tseg nws qhov kev zoo siab ntawm kev lom zem. Gamzatov txoj kev tso dag yeej ib txwm ua siab zoo.
Los ntawm cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm Rasul Gamzatov
Rasul Gamzatovich Gamzatov yug rau lub Cuaj Hlis 8, 1923 hauv ib lub zos ntawm Dagestan. Rasul sau nws thawj kab lus hais thaum yau, thaum nws pom lub dav hlau ya hla zos. Tus me nyuam tau dhau los nrog kev xav, uas nws nrawm rau nchuav tawm ntawm daim ntawv.
Tus txiv neej txoj kev hlob tuaj pib ua los ntawm nws txiv Gamzat, tib neeg tus kws sau paj lug ntawm Dagestan. Nws nyeem nws cov kwv huam rau nws tus tub, qhia cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg uas ua rau lub hlwb xav thiab xav txog Rasul. Gamzatov luam tawm nws cov paj huam thawj zaug hauv cov ntawv xov xwm hauv zos. Nws txuas ntxiv mus tshaj tawm tom qab, twb dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm.
Rasul Gamzatov tau txais kev qhia zoo ntawm kev qhia, thiab tom qab ntawd rau qee lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ua xibfwb nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, uas tam sim no muaj npe ntawm nws txiv uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb.
Thaum nws tau txais cov kev qhia paub, Rasul nkag mus rau Lub Chaw Sau Ntawv hauv lub peev ntawm USSR xyoo 1945. Lub sijhawm no, nws twb muaj ob peb phau ntawv luam tawm. Thaum tab tom kawm ntawm lub koom haum, Rasul nrhiav pom qhov tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm cov ntawv sau hauv Lavxias, uas tau cuam tshuam hauv nws cov haujlwm tom qab.
Muaj tswv yim ntawm Rasul Gamzatov
Xyoo 1947, Tus kws sau paj huam Avar luam tawm nws cov haujlwm hauv Lavxias thawj zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, Rasul Gamzatovich yeej tsis tau sau nws phau ntawv hauv Lavxias: nws cov dab neeg thiab cov paj huam tau txhais los ntawm cov kws sau sib txawv. Qee qhov haujlwm ntawm Gamzatov tau txais kev ua suab paj nruag. Khov "Melodia" tau rov qab tshaj tawm kev sau cov nkauj los ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm Rasul Gamzatovich. Raimond Pauls, Dmitry Kabalevsky, Yan Frenkel, Yuri Antonov, Alexandra Pakhmutova koom tes nrog tus kws sau paj nruag Avar nto moo. Cov nkauj rau cov kws sau paj lug cov lus tau ua los ntawm cov Muslim Magomayev, Joseph Kobzon, Anna German, Sofia Rotaru, Mark Bernes, Vakhtang Kikabidze.
Rau ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo, Rasul Gamzatov yog lub koom haum ntawm Dagestan sau ntawv. Nws tau ua haujlwm rau ntawm cov lus teev tseg hauv cov ntawv xov xwm nrov ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Gamzatov tseem raug hu ua tus txhais lus: nws tau txhais cov haujlwm ntawm Pushkin, Nekrasov, Lermontov, Blok, Yesenin, thiab lwm yam keeb kwm ntawm cov ntawv Lavxias ua nws hom lus.
Tus kheej lub neej ntawm Rasul Gamzatov
Rasul Gamzatov tau sib yuav. Nws tus poj niam yog ib tug neeg koom zos Patimat, uas muaj yim xyoo yau dua li tus kws sau paj lug. Tag nrho nws lub neej nws ua haujlwm raws li tus kws kos duab tawm suab hauv ib qho ntawm Dagestan tsev cia puav pheej. Rasul Gamzatov yog leej txiv ntawm peb tus ntxhais. Nws mob siab ua npau suav ntawm ib tug tub, tab sis tau tawm nws tus kheej mus rau txoj hmoo tom qab yug nws tus ntxhais thib peb.
Tus kws sau paj huam tas sim neej thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 3, 2003. Nws raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob Parkinson, tab sis txog rau hnub kawg tsis plam nws txoj kev cia siab hauv lub neej, txawm hais tias, raws li nws cov ntxhais, tus kws sau paj huam muaj qhov qhia tias nws yuav tuag sai sai. Rasul Gamzatovich outlived nws tus poj niam los tsuas yog peb xyoos. Ntau txhiab tus neeg hauv nws lub teb chaws tuaj txog tau hais lus zoo rau yawg paj huam.
